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  • 1
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: wavelet ; multiple scale methods ; optimal dilation parameter ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Multiple scale methods based on reproducing kernel and wavelet analysis are developed. These permit the response of a system to be separated into different scales. These scales can be either the wave numbers corresponding to spatial variables or the frequencies corresponding to temporal variables, and each scale response can be examined separately. This complete characterization of the unknown response is performed through the integral window transform, and a space-scale and time-frequency localization process is achieved by dilating the flexible multiple scale window function. An error estimation technique based on this decomposition algorithm is developed which is especially useful for local mesh refinement and convergence studies. This flexible space-scale window function can be constructed to resemble the well-known unstructured multigrid and hp-adaptive finite element methods. However, the multiple scale adaptive refinements are performed simply by inserting nodes into the highest wavelet scale solution region and at the same time narrowing the window function. Hence hp-like adaptive refinements can be performed without a mesh. An energy error ratio parameter is also introduced as a measure of aliasing error, and critical dilation parameters are determined for a class of spline window functions to obtain optimal accuracy. This optimal dilation parameter dictates the number of nodes covered under the support of a given window function. Numerical examples, which include the Helmholtz equation and the 1D and 2D advection-diffusion equations, are presented to illustrate the high accuracy of the methods using the optimal dilation parameter, the concept of multiresolution analysis and the meshless unstructured adaptive refinements.
    Additional Material: 17 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 13 (1991), S. 691-698 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: Curvature ; Finite element method ; Free surface flow ; Navier-Stokes equations ; Spectral element method ; Surface tension ; Three-dimensional ; Variational form ; Viscous incompressible flow ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: We present a new surface-intrinsic linear form for the treatment of normal and tangential surface tension boundary conditions in C0-geometry variational discretizations of viscous incompressible free-surface flows in three space dimensions. The new approach is illustrated by a finite (spectral) element unsteady Navier-Stokes analysis of the stability of a falling liquid film.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 20 (1995), S. 1081-1106 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: multiple scale decomposition ; correction function ; multi-resolution analysis ; reproducing kernel function ; wavelet ; mesh- (or grid-) free particle methods ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: A new continuous reproducing kernel interpolation function which explores the attractive features of the flexible time-frequency and space-wave number localization of a window function is developed. This method is motivated by the theory of wavelets and also has the desirable attributes of the recently proposed smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) methods, moving least squares methods (MLSM), diffuse element methods (DEM) and element-free Galerkin methods (EFGM). The proposed method maintains the advantages of the free Lagrange or SPH methods; however, because of the addition of a correction function, it gives much more accurate results. Therefore it is called the reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM). In computer implementation RKPM is shown to be more efficient than DEM and EFGM. Moreover, if the window function is C∞, the solution and its derivatives are also C∞ in the entire domain. Theoretical analysis and numerical experiments on the 1D diffusion equation reveal the stability conditions and the effect of the dilation parameter on the unusually high convergence rates of the proposed method. Two-dimensional examples of advection-diffusion equations and compressible Euler equations are also presented together with 2D multiple-scale decompositions.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 24 (1997), S. 1391-1415 
    ISSN: 0271-2091
    Keywords: meshless kernel particle method ; multiresolution analysis ; wavelets ; adaptivity ; computational fluid dynamics ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Notes: Multiresolution analysis based on the reproducing kernel particle method (RKPM) is developed for computational fluid dynamics. An algorithm incorporating multiple-scale adaptive refinement is introduced. The concept of using a wavelet solution as an error indicator is also presented. A few representative numerical examples are solved to illustrate the performance of this new meshless method. Results show that the RKPM is a good candidate for tackling the widespread large-scale problems in fluid dynamics. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 38 (1995), S. 1655-1679 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: smooth particle hydrodynamics ; wavelets ; elastic-plastic large deformation ; tensile instability ; correction function ; aliasing control ; Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: This paper explores a Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) which incorporates several attractive features. The emphasis is away from classical mesh generated elements in favour of a mesh free system which only requires a set of nodes or particles in space. Using a Gaussian function or a cubic spline function, flexible window functions are implemented to provide refinement in the solution process. It also creates the ability to analyse a specific frequency range in dynamic problems reducing the computer time required. This advantage is achieved through an increase in the critical time step when the frequency range is low and a large window is used. The stability of the window function as well as the critical time step formula are investigated to provide insight into RKPMs. The predictions of the theories are confirmed through numerical experiments by performing reconstructions of given functions and solving elastic and elastic-plastic one-dimensional (1-D) bar problems for both small and large deformation as well as three 2-D large deformation non-linear elastic problems. Numerical and theoretical results show the proposed reproducing kernel interpolation functions satisfy the consistency conditions and the critical time step prediction; furthermore, the RKPM provides better stability than Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) methods. In contrast with what has been reported in SPH literature, we do not find any tensile instability with RKPMs.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 36 (1993), S. 855-880 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: A method that incorporates the hydrodynamic lubrication analysis into the arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian (ALE) finite element analysis is developed for steady-state strip rolling simulation. By employing the ALE formulation, only part of the workpiece, which is subjected to large plastic deformation within the roll-bite region, is modelled, so that the computational cost is substantially reduced. In the hydrodynamic lubrication formulation, the effect of surface roughness on the lubricant flow is taken into consideration by the use of an average flow model. The friction stress is expressed in terms of forming variables such as surface roughness, lubricant and workpiece properties, film thickness, forming speed and process geometry. Furthermore, the elastic deformation of rolls is also analysed by the boundary element method to avoid the finite element discretization inside the rolls. Two numerical examples, aluminium and steel strip rolling processes, are presented to demonstrate the merits of the proposed method.
    Additional Material: 18 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 36 (1993), S. 2743-2759 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In this paper, the mixed boundary integral equation method is developed to study the elastic interactions of a fatigue crack and a micro-defect such as a void, a rigid inclusion or a transformation inclusion. The method of pseudo-tractions is employed to study the effect of a transformation inclusion. An enriched element which incorporates the mixed-mode stress intensity factors is applied to characterize the singularity at a moving crack tip. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the numerical procedure, the analysis of a crack emanating from a circular hole in a finite plate is performed and the results are compared with the available numerical solution. The effects of various micro-defects on the crack path and fatigue life are investigated. The results agree with the experimental observations.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 43 (1998), S. 1505-1521 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: boundary integral equations ; Fredholm integral equations ; circulant preconditioners ; preconditioned conjugate gradient method ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: In this paper, we consider solving potential equations by the boundary integral equation approach. The equations so derived are Fredholm integral equations of the first kind and are known to be ill-conditioned. Their discretized matrices are dense and have condition numbers growing like O(n) where n is the matrix size. We propose to solve the equations by the preconditioned conjugate gradient method with circulant integral operators as preconditioners. These are convolution operators with periodic kernels and hence can be inverted efficiently by using fast Fourier transforms. We prove that the preconditioned systems are well conditioned, and hence the convergence rate of the method is linear. Numerical results for two types of regions are given to illustrate the fast convergence. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 41 (1998), S. 137-166 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: meshless methods ; reproducing kernel particle methods ; large deformation ; non-linear elasticity ; underwater bubble dynamics ; reference configuration ; Engineering ; Numerical Methods and Modeling
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: The explicit Reproducing Kernel Particle Method (RKPM) is presented and applied to the simulations of large deformation problems. RKPM is a meshless method which does not need a mesh structure in its formulation. Because of this mesh-free property, RKPM is able to simulate large deformation problems without remeshing which is often required for the mesh-based methods such as the finite element method. The RKPM shape function and its derivatives are constructed by imposing the consistency conditions. An efficient treatment of essential boundary conditions is also proposed for explicit time integration. The Lagrangian method based on the reference configuration is employed for the RKPM simulation of large deformation problems. Several examples of non-linear elastic materials are solved to demonstrate the performance of the method. The numerical experiment for the problem of underwater bubble explosion is also performed using the explicit Lagrangian RKPM formulation. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 15 (1980), S. 1771-1812 
    ISSN: 0029-5981
    Keywords: Engineering ; Engineering General
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mathematics , Technology
    Notes: An assessment of flat triangular plate bending elements with displacement degrees-of-freedom at the three corner nodes only is presented, with the purpose of identifying the most effective for thin plate analysis. Based on a review of currently available elements, specific attention is given to the theoretical and numerical evaluation of three triangular 9 degrees-of-freedom elements; namely, a discrete Kirchhoff theory (DKT) element, a hybrid stress model (HSM) element and a selective reduced integration (SRI) element. New and efficient formulations of these elements are discussed in detail and the results of several example analyses are given. It is concluded that the most efficient and reliable three-node plate bending elements are the DKT and HSM elements.
    Additional Material: 21 Ill.
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