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  • Chemistry  (12)
  • Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy  (10)
  • Enaminonitriles  (1)
  • 1980-1984  (13)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Enaminonitriles ; Fused Pyrazoles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Die Reaktion von 5-Amino-4-cyano-3-phenylpyrazol (1) mit Acrylnitril oder Ethylacrylate ergibt 4-Cyano-3-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-oxopyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidin (2). Die Reaktion von1 mit Harnstoff, Thioharnstoff und7. Ethyl acetoacetat ergibt die Pyrazolopyrimidinderivate6a,6b und7. Andererseits entsteht das Thioharnstoffderivat4 durch die Reaktion von1 mit Benzoylisothiocyanat. Diazotiertes1 koppelt mit Malononitril und Ethylcyanoacetat zu den Pyrazolopyrimidinen10 und11, die Kopplung mit α-chloroacetoacetic ester und Acetylaceton ergibt jedoch die Hydrazone12 und13.
    Notes: Abstract 5-Amino-4-cyano-3-phenylpyrazole (1) reacts with acrylonitrile or ethyl acrylate to yield 4-cyano-3-phenyl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-oxopyrazolo-[1,5-a]-pyrimidine (2). With urea, thiourea and ethyl acetoacetate1 gives the pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives6a,6b, and7 respectively. On the other hand, compound1 reacted with benzoylisothiocyanate to give the corresponding thiourea derivative4. Diazotized1 was coupled with malononitrile and ethyl cyanoacetate to yield the pyrazolopyrimidine derivatives10 and11, respectively, whereas on coupling with α-chloro acetoacetic ester and with acetylacetone the hydrazones12 and13 were obtained.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 507-515 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Constant volume Varigrad ; Hydrostatic Varigrad ; Incremental method of gradient elution ; Modified incremental method, advantages of Poisson distribution ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Different methods for producing a pre-assigned gradient in liquid chromatography are presented. A systematic approach to the calculations involved is given. The derived equations are mostly Poisson and Poisson summation distributions which are tabulated in the literature. The incremental method of gradient elution developed by Scott has been modified. In the modified apparatus two mixing chambers are used instead of one. This leads to an appreciable decrease in the number of reservoirs needed for the same precision in fitting a desired gradient. The application of the derived equations, together with other Varigrad modifications, will be given in Part 2 of this paper (to be published shortly in this Journal).
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 441-443 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Kovats' index ; Simple linear index ; Relative volatility determination ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 115-116 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 352-354 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Temperature programming ; Homologous series ; Constant spacings ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 477-478 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Square relationship ; Effect of separation efficiency ; Simple equation for plate comparison ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 4 (1981), S. 474-476 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Non-linear isotherm ; From extraction to chromatography ; Numerical solution ; Poisson distribution fit ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Theory ; Plate theory ; Non-linear isotherms ; Quasi-Gaussian distribution ; Poisson and Poisson summation distributions ; Washing and deposition ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The treatment of the non-linear isotherm in chromatography by one of the authors [1] is extended to other cases of practical interest. The original paper dealt with the case of an initially thin zone resulting in a Poisson distribution the asymmetry of which is a function of the plate number and the non-linearity constant. The present work shows that the same relations apply to initially thick zones and to the cases of washing and deposition leading to simple relations for breakthrough curves. For significantly non-linear isotherms other quasi-Gaussian distributions can give a better fit.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 5 (1982), S. 306-310 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Moments, skew, and excess ; Continuous vs. discrete distribution ; Modified normal and Poisson distributions ; Distribution fit for non-linear isotherms ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Several distributions of interest in chromatography were studied. In each case, the moments up to 4th moment were evaluated and the skew and the excess were deduced. The distributions studied in this article are the normal, continuous Poisson, discrete Poisson, exponentially modified normal, and exponentially modified Poisson distributions.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 3 (1980), S. 575-582 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Numerical examples ; Constant volume Varigrad ; Hydrostatic Varigrad ; Incremental method of gradient elution ; Modified incremental method ; Non-homogeneous Varigrad ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Part 2 deals with the application of the equations derived in Part 1 to the systematic calculations of the constant volume and hydrostatic Varigrads. Examples are given which illustrate the advantage of using the modified incremental method of gradient elution. The non-homogeneous Varigrad, where mixing chambers may vary in volume, is also treated.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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