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  • Cosmic Microwave Background  (1)
  • Electronics and Electrical Engineering  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    International journal of infrared and millimeter waves 5 (1984), S. 1507-1515 
    ISSN: 1572-9559
    Keywords: cold load ; blackbody ; Cosmic Microwave Background
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Abstract We describe a cryogenic blackbody reference, or cold load for millimeter wavelength radiation. This blackbody has an emissivity ε γ 0.99 over a two octave wavelength range. We use it as a standard when calibrating sensitive infrared photometers. The particular geometry of the blackbody described is influenced by our application. The basic design data and philosophy are described so that other designs can be evaluated.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-07-10
    Description: The 200-micrometer to 3-mm wavelength range has great astronomical and cosmological significance. Science goals include characterization of the cosmic microwave background, measurement of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in galaxy clusters, and observations of forming galaxies. Cryogenic bolometers are the most sensitive broadband detectors in this frequency range. Because single bolometer pixels are reaching the photon noise limit for many observations, the development of large arrays will be critical for future science progress. Voltage-biased superconducting bolometers (VSBs) have several advantages compared to other cryogenic bolometers. Their strong negative electrothermal feedback enhances their linearity, speed, and stability. The large noise margin of the SQUID readout enables multiplexed readout schemes, which are necessary for developing large arrays. In this paper, we discuss the development of a large absorber-coupled array, a frequency-domain SQUID readout multiplexer, and an antenna-coupled VSB design.
    Keywords: Electronics and Electrical Engineering
    Type: Proceedings of the Twenlfth International Symposium on Space Terahertz Technology; 457-461; JPL-Publ-01-18
    Format: application/pdf
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