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  • Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems  (1)
  • evolution  (1)
  • feeding  (1)
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  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2024-01-12
    Beschreibung: The snake-eyed skink Ablepharus kitaibelii is one of the smallest European lizards, but despite its minute size it is able to feed on comparatively large prey. Here we investigate the diet of A. kitaibelii and the mechanisms that allow the skink to overpower relatively large and even noxious prey. High-speed cinematography showed that A. kitaibelii uses a series of shaking and battering movements to immobilise and kill prey prior to swallowing. During this process, the skinks rises up on the hind limbs and then whacks the prey sidewise on the substrate by twisting the trunk, neck and head laterally. Our analysis showed that the shaking kinematics is very uniform among the investigated specimens. The morphological investigation of the cranio-cervical system revealed that A. kitaibelii possesses a well-developed synovial joint between the odontoid process of the axis, the atlas, and the basioccipital. The odontoid process is cylindrical and slim and together with the atlas and the basioccipital it forms a highly specialised pivot joint for lateral head rotation. We propose that the occipito-atlanto-axial complex of A. kitaibelii represents a functional adaptation for additional stabilisation of the cranio-cervical complex during prey shaking. Digital data from morphological databases showed that specialised joints of this type are very rare, but do also occur in other squamate groups. Thus we hypothesise that specialised cranio-cervical joints have evolved parallel as functional adaptations to different feeding and locomotion patterns. Future studies that link feeding kinematics and locomotion to cranio-cervical morphology might elucidate the function of various specialised occipito-atlanto-axial systems of squamates.
    Schlagwort(e): evolution ; feeding ; neck ; odontoid ; parallel ; skink ; \xce\xbcCT
    Repository-Name: National Museum of Natural History, Netherlands
    Materialart: info:eu-repo/semantics/article
    Format: application/pdf
    Format: video/mp4
    Format: video/mp4
    Format: application/pdf
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 2018-09-28
    Beschreibung: Author(s): A. Generalov, J. Falke, I. A. Nechaev, M. M. Otrokov, M. Güttler, A. Chikina, K. Kliemt, S. Seiro, K. Kummer, S. Danzenbächer, D. Usachov, T. K. Kim, P. Dudin, E. V. Chulkov, C. Laubschat, C. Geibel, C. Krellner, and D. V. Vyalikh The authors investigate the properties of a two-dimensional Kondo lattice represented by a noncentrosymmetric Si-Ir-Si-Yb four-layer block at the surface of the heavy-fermion material YbIr 2 Si 2 . Strong spin-orbit coupling of Ir atoms induces spin polarization of two-dimensional itinerant surface states confined in this block, while the lattice of Yb 4 f moments acts as a source for coherent field interplay. Remarkably, apart from the anticipated Rashba-like splitting of the two-dimensional itinerant states, a tiny spin splitting of the Yb 4 f states of the block is also revealed. Electrons in these 4 f states interact in a temperature-dependent fashion with highly mobile spin-polarized itinerant states, gently guiding their properties. [Phys. Rev. B 98, 115157] Published Thu Sep 27, 2018
    Schlagwort(e): Electronic structure and strongly correlated systems
    Print ISSN: 1098-0121
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-3795
    Thema: Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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