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  • Contaminated soils  (1)
  • EXP; Experiment; File name; File size; Norway; Norway_Ecotoxicology; Uniform resource locator/link to file  (1)
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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5036
    Keywords: As ; Au ; Ba ; B ; Br ; Ca ; Cd ; Celery ; Contaminated soils ; Co ; Cr ; Ce ; Fe ; Hg ; La ; Mn ; Mo ; N-fertilizers ; Rb ; S ; S-sources ; Sb ; Sc ; Se ; Th ; Zn
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Agriculture, Forestry, Horticulture, Fishery, Domestic Science, Nutrition
    Notes: Summary In order to investigate elemental composition of celery, and to quantify the influence of sulfur-containing N-fertilizers on the trace element uptake, a field trial with celery was carried out on marsh soil polluted with municipal wastes. The research yielded the following results: Compared to leaves at harvest time, bulbs showed significantly lower concentrations of Mo, S and Sb, but higher contents of B, Br and Cr and Cu. Since the acidifying effect of the fertilizers was suppressed by the free calcium carbonate in the soil, no significant changes in concentrations of cationic trace elements were detected in plants fertilized with ammonium sulfate compared to those which received urea or calcium ammonium nitrate. On the other hand, in these plants the conspicuous increase in total sulfur was accompanied by a significant decrease in concentrations of up to 30% for B, Br and Sb, 50% for As, 60% for Se and 80% for Mo. According to these results, in plant production on contaminated soils certain plant parts may be marketable due to their low tendency to accumulate toxic elements, and furthermore it may be feasible to reduce the contents of some of these elements in plants by the use of sulfur-containing fertilizers.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
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    PANGAEA
    In:  Supplement to: Schnug, Lisbeth; Ergon, Torbjørn; Jakob, Lena; Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck J; Joner, Erik J; Leinaas, Hans Petter (2015): Responses of earthworms to repeated exposure to three biocides applied singly and as a mixture in an agricultural field. Science of the Total Environment, 505, 223-235, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.09.089
    Publication Date: 2023-01-13
    Description: The study aimed at investigating effects of three differently acting biocides; the insecticide esfenvalerate, the fungicide picoxystrobin and the bactericide triclosan, applied individually and as a mixture, on an earthworm community in the field. A concentration-response design was chosen and results were analyzed using univariate and multivariate approaches. Effects on juvenile proportions were less pronounced and more variable than effects on abundance, but effects in general were species- and chemical-specific, and temporal variations distinct. Esfenvalerate and picoxystrobin appeared to elicit stronger effects than triclosan at laboratory-based ECx values, which is in accordance with our previous laboratory study on Eisenia fetida. The mixture affected abundance and juvenile proportions, but the latter only at high mixture concentrations. Esfenvalerate and picoxystrobin appeared to be the main drivers for the mixture's toxicity. Species-specific toxicity patterns question the reliability of mixture toxicity predictions derived on E. fetida for field earthworms. Biocide concentrations equaling EC50s (reproduction) for E. fetida provoked effects on the field earthworms mainly exceeding 50%, indicating effect intensification from the laboratory to field as well as the influence of indirect effects produced by species interactions. The differing results of the present field study and the previous laboratory study imply that lower- and higher-tier studies may not be mutually exclusive, but to be used in complementary.
    Keywords: EXP; Experiment; File name; File size; Norway; Norway_Ecotoxicology; Uniform resource locator/link to file
    Type: Dataset
    Format: text/tab-separated-values, 9 data points
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