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  • ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION  (1)
  • Polymer and Materials Science  (1)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik 17 (1986), S. 120-126 
    ISSN: 0933-5137
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics
    Description / Table of Contents: Investigations on the Creep Behaviour of a X 20 CrMoV 12 1 Bend, Fabricated by an Inductive Pipe Bending MachineA bend with a bend radius of 1700 mm -350 mm outer diameter and 25 mm wall thickness - of a X 20 CrMo V 12 1 steel, fabricated by an inductive pipe bending machine at 1050-900 °C deformation temperature was investigated. Heat treatment after fabrication: air cooling from 1050 °C, following a 2 hour annealing at 770 °C with air cooling. In addition to the usual mechanical and technological tests at ambient temperature and 530 °C, creep tests were conducted at 530 °C with unnotched and notched specimens. For comparison a straight pipe with the same dimensions was proofed, too.
    Notes: Ein Rohrbogen mit einem Biegeradius von 1700 mm - bei einem Rohraußendurchmesser von 350 mm und einer Wanddicke von etwa 25 mm - wurde aus dem warmfesten Röhrenstahl X 20 CrMo V 12 1, W.-Nr. 1.4922, nach dem Induktivbiegeverfahren bei einer Verformungstemperatur von 1050 bis 900 °C hergestellt. Die nachfolgende Wärmebehandlung erfolgte bei 1050 °C/Luft + 770 °C/2 h/Luft.Neben den üblichen mechanischen und mechanisch-technologischen Untersuchungen bei Raumtemperatur und bei 530 °C wurden auch Zeitstandversuche mit glatten und gekerbten Proben bei 530 °C durchgeführt. Zum Vergleich wurde auch ein gerades Rohr mit den gleichen Abmessungen zur Prüfung herangezogen.Alle ermittelten Werte entsprechen den Gewährleistungswerten. Rohrbogen und Rohr weisen auch nach langer Laufzeit noch hohe Werte der Duktilität auf.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: The major requirements for a solar cell used in space applications are high efficiency at AMO irradiance and resistance to high energy radiation. Gallium arsenide, with a band gap of 1.43 eV, is one of the most efficient sunlight to electricity converters (25%) when the the simple diode model is used to calculate efficiencies at AMO irradiance, GaAs solar cells are more radiation resistant than silicon solar cells and the N/P GaAs device has been reported to be more radiation resistant than similar P/N solar cells. This higher resistance is probably due to the fact that only 37% of the current is generated in the top N layer of the N/P cell compared to 69% in the top layer of a P/N solar cell. This top layer of the cell is most affected by radiation. It has also been theoretically calculated that the optimized N/P device will prove to have a higher efficiency than a similar P/N device. The use of a GaP window layer on a GaAs solar cell will avoid many of the inherent problems normally associated with a GaAlAs window while still proving good passivation of the GaAs surface. An optimized circular grid design for solar cell concentrators has been shown which incorporates a multi-layer metallization scheme. This multi-layer design allows for a greater current carrying capacity for a unit area of shading, which results in a better output efficiency.
    Keywords: ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONVERSION
    Type: NASA. Lewis Research Center Space Photovoltaic Research and Technology 1985; p 51-59
    Format: application/pdf
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