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  • 1
    Publication Date: 2004-12-03
    Description: The polarization of the sunlight scattered by atmospheric aerosols or cloud droplets and reflected from ground surfaces or plant canopies may convey much information when used for remote sensing purposes. The typical polarization features of aerosols, cloud droplets, and plant canopies, as observed by ground based and airborne sensors, are investigated, looking especially for those invariant properties amenable to description by simple models when possible. The question of polarization measurements from space is addressed. The interest of such measurements for remote sensing purposes is investigated, and their feasibility is tested by using results obtained during field campaigns of the airborne POLDER instrument, a radiometer designed to measure the directionality and polarization of the sunlight scattered by the ground atmosphere system.
    Keywords: EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Type: CNES, Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing; p 569-580
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  • 2
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: Aircraft photopolarimetric observation of cloud and snow fields made by the POLDER (Polarization and Directionality of the Earth Reflectance) instrument during the EUCREX (European Cloud Radiation Experiment) and RACER (Research Antarctica Coastal Ecosystem Rates) campaigns are presented. Over clouds, the polarized component of the reflectance at the wavelength of 450 nm and scattering angles of 90 to 100 deg is sensitive to the molecular optical thickness between the cloud top and aircraft altitudes and, therefore, may be used for cloud altimetry. Liquid water clouds and snow exhibit similar spectral and bidirectional characteristics, but distinct polarization signatures. In the rainbow region (scattering angles of about 140 deg), water droplets strongly polarize incident sunlight while snow crystals do not, making it possible to distinguish the two types targets by scanning the angular polarization.
    Keywords: EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Type: CNES, Proceedings of 6th International Symposium on Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing; p 675-682
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2019-06-28
    Description: During the four American Space Shuttle missions of year 1985, the crewmembers took pictures of the Earth in polarized light. Different problems were encountered in the quantitative use of the data: induced polarization by the shuttle window, lack of calibration correction of the window polarization and enveloped in flight calibration methods. The analysis of the selected data first confirmed the previous observation over snow and sand. A low polarization on these surfaces was observed. On the other hand, the measurements show the potentiability of the polarization for agricultural inventory. Contamination of the atmosphere is well characterized.
    Keywords: EARTH RESOURCES AND REMOTE SENSING
    Type: ESA, Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing, Volume 1; p 453-457
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