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  • Dislocation  (3)
  • Crustal evolution  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: Precambrian ; Geochronology ; Geochemistry ; Crustal evolution ; Africa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract This paper provides new geochemical and isotopic data on the evolution of the western foreland to the Nubian shield of north-east Africa. There is abundant evidence for early to middle Proterozoic crust west of the River Nile, but this was severely affected by the Pan-African (≈ 500–900 Ma) orogenic cycle. The results are reported of Rb-Sr whole rock and zircon evaporation geochronological studies and whole rock Sm-Nd and feldspar Pb isotopic analyses for four rock units around Wadi Halfa in northernmost Sudan. These results indicate the presence of heterogeneous pre-Pan-African crustal components, preserved in mylonitic gneisses and in conglomerates that unconformably overlie the gneisses. Several episodes of crust formation, inferred from zircon ages, are preserved in the gneisses : 2.6, 2.4, 2.0, 1.7, 1.2 and 0.72 Ga. Nd model ages for the same units are invariably older than the zircon ages, yet still record a predominantly late Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic history, with depleted mantle model ages between 1.3 and 2.8 Ga. The earliest recorded Pan-African magmatic event is about 720 Ma and dates the beginning of collisional deformation. A younger Pan-African volcanic sequence (≈ 650 Ma) has isotopic compositions of Sr and Nd compatible with derivation from late Prote rozoic asthenospheric mantle. A ≈ 530 Ma anorogenic ‘A-type’ granite also has isotopic compositions suggesting derivation from a primitive source. The inferred tectonic evolution began with rifting to form an oceanic re-entrant. This was followed by subduction leading to collision at about 700 Ma, accompanied by post-orogenic rifting at about 650 Ma.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1437-3262
    Keywords: Precambrian ; Geochronology ; Geochemistry ; Crustal evolution ; Africa
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences
    Notes: Abstract This paper provides new geochemical and isotopic data on the evolution of the western foreland to the Nubian shield of north-east Africa. There is abundant evidence for early to middle Proterozoic crust west of the River Nile, but this was severely affected by the Pan-African (≈ 500–900 Ma) orogenic cycle. The results are reported of Rb-Sr whole rock and zircon evaporation geochronological studies and whole rock Sm-Nd and feldspar Pb isotopic analyses for four rock units around Wadi Halfa in northernmost Sudan. These results indicate the presence of heterogeneous pre-Pan-African crustal components, preserved in mylonitic gneisses and in conglomerates that unconformably overlie the gneisses. Several episodes of crust formation, inferred from zircon ages, are preserved in the gneisses : 2.6, 2.4, 2.0, 1.7, 1.2 and 0.72 Ga. Nd model ages for the same units are invariably older than the zircon ages, yet still record a predominantly late Archaean and Palaeoproterozoic history, with depleted mantle model ages between 1.3 and 2.8 Ga. The earliest recorded Pan-African magmatic event is about 720 Ma and dates the beginning of collisional deformation. A younger Pan-African volcanic sequence (≈ 650 Ma) has isotopic compositions of Sr and Nd compatible with derivation from late Prote rozoic asthenospheric mantle. A ≈ 530 Ma anorogenic ‘A-type’ granite also has isotopic compositions suggesting derivation from a primitive source. The inferred tectonic evolution began with rifting to form an oceanic re-entrant. This was followed by subduction leading to collision at about 700 Ma, accompanied by post-orogenic rifting at about 650 Ma.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Meccanica 31 (1996), S. 577-587 
    ISSN: 1572-9648
    Keywords: Microstructure ; Dislocation ; Moment stress ; Virtual work ; Thermomechanics of continua
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Sommario In molte situazioni le dislocazioni sono i portatori puntiformi del flusso plastico. Poiché esse possono essere viste, contate e classificate, per esempio mediante il microscopio elettronico, e poiché la loro presenza cambia lo stato del mezzo (elastoplastico), le dislocazioni svolgono il ruolo di una variabile di stato. Nonostante ciò, si può formulare una teoria dell'elastoplasticità che non usa il concetto di dislocazione. Tuttavia, il trascurare le dislocazioni comporta un'approssimazione, e tale approssimazione non è sempre buona nonostante la piccolezza delle dislocazioni (dell'ordine della distanza interatomica). Si discute come si possasviluppare una teoria di campo delle dislocazione che tenga conto completo del loro grado di mobilità.
    Notes: Abstract Dislocations are the elementary carriers in many situations of plastic flow. Since they can be seen, counted and typified, e.g. in the electron microscope, and since their presence changes the state of the (elastoplastic) medium, the dislocations have the status of a physical state quantity. In spite of this a continuum theory of elastoplasticity can be built up which does not use the concept of dislocation. However, disregarding the dislocations implies approximation, and this approximation is not always good, in spite of the smallness of the dislocation diameter (order atomic distance). It is discussed how a field theory of dislocations can be developed which takes full account of the dislocational degrees of freedom.
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  • 4
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    Unknown
    In:  Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., Amsterdam, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 97-119, pp. L07307, (ISSN: 1340-4202)
    Publication Date: 1959
    Keywords: Dislocation ; Elasticity theory of dislocations ; Elasticity ; Non-linear effects ; Kroner ; Kroener
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  • 5
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    Unknown
    North Holland
    In:  Physics of Defects, Les Houches, Session XXXV, ed. by R. Balian, M. Kleman, and J.-P. Poirier, Amsterdam, North Holland, vol. C 560, 183 pp., no. PL-TR-91-2130, pp. 214-315, (ISBN 3-933346-037)
    Publication Date: 1981
    Keywords: Dislocation ; Elasticity theory of dislocations ; Elasticity ; Kroner ; Kroener
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