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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 618 (1992), S. 7-12 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Metallothermic Reduction ; Dibromides ; Diiodides ; Thulium ; Ytterbium ; Crystal Structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Metallothermic Reduction of the Tribromides and -iodides of Thulium and Ytterbium with Alkali MetalsMetallothermic reduction of the trihalides MX, (M = Tm, Yb; X = Br, I) with equimolar amounts of alkali metal (A = Li—Cs; 700-800°C, 7 d, tantalum capsules) results in the formation of the dihalides MX, (MI, with the Cd1,-type of structure, MBr, with the SrI2- or α-PbO2-type of structure) in the case of lithium and sodium. With A = K, Rb, Cs variants of the perovskitetype structure with the composition AMX, are obtained. They crystallize with the undistorted cubic CaTiO3-type (CsYbBr3), with the tetragonal NaNbO3-11-type (CsTmBr3) or with the orthorhombic GdFeO3-type (CsMI3, RbMX3 and KMBr3). In KTmI, and KYbI3, corner- and edge-connected [MI6] octahedra form layers which are connected via K+ in analogy to a stuffed PuBr3- or the FeUS3-type structure (orthorhombic, Cmcm). Single crystals of Rb4YbI6 are obtained as a by product upon the reduction of YbI3 with rubidium. According to their K4CdCl6-type structure (trigonal, R3c), isolated [YbI6] octahedra are the main structural feature.
    Notes: Bei der metallothermischen Reduktion der Trihalogenide MX3 (M = Tm, Yb; X = Br, I) mit äquimolaren Mengen an Alkalimetall (A = Li—Cs; 700-800°C, 7 d, Tantalampullen) werden im Falle von Lithium und Natrium die Dihalogenide MX2 erhalten (MI2 im CdI2-Typ, MBr2 im SrI2-bzw. α-PbO2-Typ). Mit A = K, Rb, Cs entstehen Perowskitvarianten AMX3, die im unverzerrten kubischen CaTiO3-Typ (CsYbBr3), im tetragonalen NaNbO3-II-Typ (CsTmBr3) bzw. im orthorhombischen GdFeO3-Typ (CsMI3, RbMX3 und KMBr3) kristallisieren. Bei KTmI3 und KYbI3 treten ecken- und kantenverknüpfte [MI6]-Oktaeder auf, die Schichten bilden und durch K+ analog einer aufgefüllten PuBr3- bzw. der FeUS3-Struktur (orthorhombisch, Cmcm) zusammengehalten werden. Als Nebenprodukt bei der Reaktion von YbI3 mit Rubidium erhält man Einkristalle von Rb4YbI6 im K4CdCl6-Typ (trigonal, R3c), in dem isolierte [YbI6]-Oktaeder vorliegen.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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