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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cycloadditions ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Cycloadditionen von substituierten 1,2-Dimethylencyclopentanen. - Der Einfluß von Methyl-Gruppen auf die Geschwindigkeit von Diels-Alder-ReaktionenEs wird über die Synthese Methyl-substituierter 1,2-Dimethylencyclopentane und deren Cycloadditionen mit α,β-ungesättigten Carbonsäureestern und Nitrilen berichtet. Die Methyl-Gruppen zeigen in kinetischen Messungen einen schwach aktivierenden Einfluß. Die Resultate werden mit analog substituierten Butadienen verglichen. Während 1,1-Dimethylbutadien mit TCNE unter Bildung einer Mischung von (2 + 2)- und (4 + 2)-Cycloaddukten reagiert, ergibt das entsprechend substituierte 1,2-Dimethylencyclopentan nur das (4 + 2)-Addukt.
    Notes: The preparation of methyl-substituted 1,2-dimethylenecyclopentanes and their reactivity in (4 + 2) cycloadditions with α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters and nitriles is studied. In kinetic measurements the methyl groups show a moderately rate-enhancing effect. The results are compared with those for analogously substituted butadienes. Whereas 1,1-dimethylbutadiene reacts with TCNE to form a mixture of (2 + 2) and (4 + 2) cycloadducts, the correspondingly substituted 1,2-dimethylenecyclopentane gives only the (4 + 2) adduct.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 125 (1992), S. 1647-1656 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Cycloadditions ; Diels-Alder reactions ; Kinetics ; Zwitterionic intermediates ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: trans-1-(Dimethylamino)-1,3-butadiene is allowed to react with methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile, maleo- and fumaronitrile, dimethyl maleate and fumarate, as well as with dimethyl dicyanomaleate and dicyanofumarate. In all cases except the two last ones where only a single isomer is obtained mixtures (endo/exo) of cycloadducts are formed. Structures are determined by a combination of one- and two-dimensional NMR spectroscopy. The E/Z isomeric maleo- and fumaronitrile add stereospecifically to the diene. Cycloaddition of dimethyl maleate and fumarate leads to the same mixture of isomers in almost the same ratio. The reaction of dimethyl dicyanomaleate and dimethyl dicyanofumarate yields a cycloadduct which seems to be the thermodynamically most stable one. The results are interpreted in such a manner that a concerted cycloaddition takes place with maleo- and fumaronitrile, while stepwise reactions, presumably proceeding via zwitterions, are observed with dimethyl maleate, fumarate, the strongly electrophilic dimethyl dicyanomaleate and dicyanofumarate. With increasing capability of the dienophile to stabilize a negative charge the mechanism changes from a concerted to a stepwise reaction.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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