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  • 1
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase ; amino acid sequence ; Daucus carota ; proteolysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The bifunctional dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase (DHFR-TS) of Daucus carota has been further characterized as regards molecular weight, amino acid composition, protease digestion and microsequencing of proteolytic peptides. Data reported in this paper demonstrate that the carrot protein has a calculated M r of 124000 thus indicating that, contrarily to what has previously been suggested, it occurs as a dimer of identical subunits. Results of partial amino acid microsequencing show the presence of sequences highly homologous with those of the active sites of both DHFR and TS from other organisms confirming, at the structural level, the bifunctional nature of the carrot protein. As in the case of Leishmania tropica DHFR-TS, incubation of the carrot protein with V8 protease led to a rapid loss of TS activity while retaining that of DHFR. However the pattern of proteolysis did not allow to establish whether the sequence of domains is DHFR-TS as in Leishmania, or vice versa. Low homology of other amino acid sequences, as judged by computer analysis, and absence of common epitopes indicate an apparent divergence between carrot and leishmanian proteins.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1573-5028
    Keywords: Daucus carota ; dihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase ; immunogold labelling ; microsatellite ; plastid localisation ; rapid amplification of 5′ cDNA end (RACE)
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The analysis of clones obtained by rapid amplification of the 5′ endand by primer extension of the mRNA for carrot bifunctionaldihydrofolate reductase-thymidylate synthase showed transcripts ofdiffering lengths that belonged to two sub-populations. The longertranscripts were found to contain a translation start site 147 ntupstream of, and in frame with, the one which is present in the shortertranscripts. The ORF that begins at this ATG codes for a protein of64714 Da, which is much larger than mature DHFR-TS subunit. TheN-terminusregion of this polypeptide shows features typical of plant transitpeptides. Immunogold labelling studies and immunorecognition of theplastid-containing sub-cellular fraction suggested a plastidiallocalisation of the bifunctional protein. Although plant cells wereshown to contain folate pools in plastids, in mitochondria and in thecytosol, few enzymes of the folate pathway have been associated with anysub-cellular compartment. Thus, this is the first indication for thepresence of an enzyme of the folate biosynthetic pathway in plastids.The longer transcripts revealed the presence of a TC microsatellite atthe 5′-untranslated end.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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