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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Psoralen sensitivity ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; DNA repair ; Oxidative stress
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract The complementation and genetical analysis of yeast mutants sensitive to photoactivated 3-carbethoxy-psoralen define three novel recessive mutant alleles pso-5-1, pso6-1, and pso7-1. Their cross-sensitivity to UV254nm, radiomimetic mutagens, and to chemicals enhancing oxidative stress suggest that these mutants are either impaired in metabolic steps protecting from oxidative stress or in mechanisms of the repair of oxygen-dependent DNA lesions. None of the three novel mutant alleles block the induction of reverse mutation by photoactivated mono- and bi-functional psoralens, nitrogen mustards, or UV254nm.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; pso4-1 mutant Sporulation ; DNA repair ; Meiotic recombination Induced mutagenesis
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract We have evaluated the effect of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae pso4-1 mutation in sporulation and DNA repair during meiosis. We have found that pso4-1 cells were arrested in an early step of meiosis, before premeiotic DNA synthesis, and hence did not produce spores. These results suggest that the PSO4 gene may act at the start point of the cell cycle, as do some SPO and CDC genes. The pso4-1 mutant cells are specifically sensitive to 8-MOP- and 3-CPs-photoinduced lesions, and are found to be severely affected in meiotic recombination as well as impaired in the mutagenic response, as previously described for mitosis. This means that the PSO4 gene is important for the repair 8-MOP-photoinduced lesions, mainly double-strand breaks, and the processing of these lesions into recombinogenic intermediates.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): DNA repair ; Heat shock ; Hyperthermia ; Mutagenesis ; pso3-1 mutant ; Psoralen ; Yeast
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract A putative tolerance, induced by heat shock (HS), to the lethal and mutagenic effects of 8-methoxypsoralen (8-MOP) photoaddition and hyperthermia was analyzed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using the wild-type strain N123 and the isogenic DNA repair-deficient mutant pso3-1. In wild-type cells, the HS (38°C for 1 h) did not modify either the survival or the mutation frequency observed after 8-MOP photoaddition, even though it conferred protection against the lethal effect of hyperthermia (50°C). In the pso3-1 mutant, HS induced an increase of the survival, and a decrease of the mutation frequency, after 8-MOP photoaddition and it also protected against the lethal effect of hyperthermia. The responses induced by HS were specific for 8-MOP photoaddition, since they were not observed after 254 nm ultraviolet-light damage. These results indicate that the protection conferred by HS depends of the type of lesion, and operates through the induction of different repair processes. In the pso3-1 mutant, HS could channel the repair intermediates to and error-free repair pathway.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1432-0983
    Schlagwort(e): Key words Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; SGS1 ; Helicase ; DNA repair
    Quelle: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Thema: Biologie
    Notizen: Abstract  The Saccharomyces cerevisiae Sgs1 protein, together with Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rqh1 and the human Bloom and Werner proteins, is a DNA helicase of the Escherichia coli RecQ family. Mutation of SGS1 causes premature aging in yeast cells, including the accumulation of extrachromosomal rDNA circles. We have recently shown that Sgs1p interacts with the DNA repair Rad16p protein and is epistatic to Rad16p for UVC, 4-NQO and H2O2 lesions. Therefore we tested sgs1 strains containing mutations in the helicase and C-terminal domains. We demonstrate here that the helicase activity of the Sgs1 is important for most elements of the sgs1 mutation phenotype, including sensitivity to UVC, 4-NQO, H2O2, MMS and hydroxyurea.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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