ALBERT

All Library Books, journals and Electronic Records Telegrafenberg

feed icon rss

Ihre E-Mail wurde erfolgreich gesendet. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihren Maileingang.

Leider ist ein Fehler beim E-Mail-Versand aufgetreten. Bitte versuchen Sie es erneut.

Vorgang fortführen?

Exportieren
  • 1
    Publikationsdatum: 2002-01-12
    Beschreibung: Differences in the two-dimensional packing arrangements of racemic and enantiomeric crystalline self-assemblies on the water surface of amphiphilic activated analogs of lysine and glutamic acid have been used to prepare oligopeptides of homochiral sequence and oligopeptides of single handedness from chiral nonracemic mixtures. The crystalline structures on the water surface were determined by grazing incidence x-ray diffraction and the diastereomeric composition of the oligopeptides by matrix-assisted laser desorption time-of-flight mass spectrometry with enantio-labeling. These results suggest that reactivity of ordered clusters at interfaces might have played a role in the generation of early homochiral biopolymers.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Zepik, Helmut -- Shavit, Edna -- Tang, Mao -- Jensen, Torben R -- Kjaer, Kristian -- Bolbach, Gerard -- Leiserowitz, Leslie -- Weissbuch, Isabelle -- Lahav, Meir -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Feb 15;295(5558):1266-9. Epub 2002 Jan 10.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Materials and Interfaces, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11786606" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Biopolymers ; Crystallization ; Glutamic Acid/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry ; Lysine/*analogs & derivatives/chemistry ; Oligopeptides/*chemistry ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ; Stereoisomerism ; Water ; X-Ray Diffraction
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 2
    Publikationsdatum: 1999-11-24
    Beschreibung: Contraction and relaxation of smooth muscle are regulated by myosin light-chain kinase and myosin phosphatase through phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of myosin light chains. Cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)-dependent protein kinase Ialpha (cGKIalpha) mediates physiologic relaxation of vascular smooth muscle in response to nitric oxide and cGMP. It is shown here that cGKIalpha is targeted to the smooth muscle cell contractile apparatus by a leucine zipper interaction with the myosin-binding subunit (MBS) of myosin phosphatase. Uncoupling of the cGKIalpha-MBS interaction prevents cGMP-dependent dephosphorylation of myosin light chain, demonstrating that this interaction is essential to the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell tone.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Surks, H K -- Mochizuki, N -- Kasai, Y -- Georgescu, S P -- Tang, K M -- Ito, M -- Lincoln, T M -- Mendelsohn, M E -- HL09330/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- HL55309/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1999 Nov 19;286(5444):1583-7.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Molecular Cardiology Research Institute and Cardiology Division, Department of Medicine, Tufts University School of Medicine and New England Medical Center, Boston, MA 02111, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10567269" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinase Type I ; Cyclic GMP-Dependent Protein Kinases/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Isoenzymes/chemistry/metabolism ; Leucine Zippers ; Muscle Contraction ; Muscle Relaxation ; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular/*enzymology/physiology ; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed ; Myosin Light Chains/*metabolism ; Myosin-Light-Chain Phosphatase ; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases/chemistry/*metabolism ; Phosphorylation ; Precipitin Tests ; Rats ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Substrate Specificity ; Transfection ; Two-Hybrid System Techniques
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 3
    Publikationsdatum: 2005-11-15
    Beschreibung: The third variable region (V3) of the HIV-1 gp120 envelope glycoprotein is immunodominant and contains features essential for coreceptor binding. We determined the structure of V3 in the context of an HIV-1 gp120 core complexed to the CD4 receptor and to the X5 antibody at 3.5 angstrom resolution. Binding of gp120 to cell-surface CD4 would position V3 so that its coreceptor-binding tip protrudes 30 angstroms from the core toward the target cell membrane. The extended nature and antibody accessibility of V3 explain its immunodominance. Together, the results provide a structural rationale for the role of V3 in HIV entry and neutralization.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2408531/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2408531/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Huang, Chih-chin -- Tang, Min -- Zhang, Mei-Yun -- Majeed, Shahzad -- Montabana, Elizabeth -- Stanfield, Robyn L -- Dimitrov, Dimiter S -- Korber, Bette -- Sodroski, Joseph -- Wilson, Ian A -- Wyatt, Richard -- Kwong, Peter D -- AI24755/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI31783/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI39429/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- AI40895/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- GM46192/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/ -- Z99 AI999999/Intramural NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2005 Nov 11;310(5750):1025-8.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Vaccine Research Center, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16284180" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Sequence ; Antigens, CD4/chemistry/*metabolism ; Binding Sites ; Crystallization ; Crystallography, X-Ray ; HIV Antibodies/immunology ; HIV Envelope Protein gp120/*chemistry/immunology/metabolism ; HIV-1/*chemistry/immunology/metabolism ; Humans ; Hydrogen Bonding ; Immunodominant Epitopes ; Models, Molecular ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Peptide Fragments/*chemistry/immunology/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Conformation ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Receptors, CCR5/chemistry/metabolism ; Receptors, CXCR4/chemistry/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 4
    Publikationsdatum: 2010-05-04
    Beschreibung: Bacteria coordinate expression of virulence determinants in response to localized microenvironments in their hosts. Here we show that Shigella flexneri, which causes dysentery, encounters varying oxygen concentrations in the gastrointestinal tract, which govern activity of its type three secretion system (T3SS). The T3SS is essential for cell invasion and virulence. In anaerobic environments (for example, the gastrointestinal tract lumen), Shigella is primed for invasion and expresses extended T3SS needles while reducing Ipa (invasion plasmid antigen) effector secretion. This is mediated by FNR (fumarate and nitrate reduction), a regulator of anaerobic metabolism that represses transcription of spa32 and spa33, virulence genes that regulate secretion through the T3SS. We demonstrate there is a zone of relative oxygenation adjacent to the gastrointestinal tract mucosa, caused by diffusion from the capillary network at the tips of villi. This would reverse the anaerobic block of Ipa secretion, allowing T3SS activation at its precise site of action, enhancing invasion and virulence.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3750455/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉   〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3750455/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Marteyn, Benoit -- West, Nicholas P -- Browning, Douglas F -- Cole, Jeffery A -- Shaw, Jonathan G -- Palm, Fredrik -- Mounier, Joelle -- Prevost, Marie-Christine -- Sansonetti, Philippe -- Tang, Christoph M -- 084369/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- Howard Hughes Medical Institute/ -- Medical Research Council/United Kingdom -- Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom -- England -- Nature. 2010 May 20;465(7296):355-8. doi: 10.1038/nature08970. Epub 2010 May 2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Centre for Molecular Microbiology and Infection, Department of Microbiology, Flowers Building, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, UK.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20436458" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Anaerobiosis/drug effects ; Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Epithelial Cells/cytology/drug effects/metabolism/microbiology ; Fumarates/metabolism ; Gastrointestinal Tract/cytology/microbiology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial ; HeLa Cells ; Host-Pathogen Interactions/drug effects/*physiology ; Humans ; Mice ; Nitrates/metabolism ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Oxygen/analysis/*metabolism/pharmacology ; Rabbits ; Shigella flexneri/cytology/*metabolism/*pathogenicity ; Virulence/drug effects/genetics/physiology
    Print ISSN: 0028-0836
    Digitale ISSN: 1476-4687
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
  • 5
    Publikationsdatum: 1996-10-18
    Beschreibung: Cigarette smoke carcinogens such as benzo[a]pyrene are implicated in the development of lung cancer. The distribution of benzo[a]pyrene diol epoxide (BPDE) adducts along exons of the P53 gene in BPDE-treated HeLa cells and bronchial epithelial cells was mapped at nucleotide resolution. Strong and selective adduct formation occurred at guanine positions in codons 157, 248, and 273. These same positions are the major mutational hotspots in human lung cancers. Thus, targeted adduct formation rather than phenotypic selection appears to shape the P53 mutational spectrum in lung cancer. These results provide a direct etiological link between a defined chemical carcinogen and human cancer.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Denissenko, M F -- Pao, A -- Tang, M -- Pfeifer, G P -- CA65652/CA/NCI NIH HHS/ -- ES03124/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 1996 Oct 18;274(5286):430-2.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biology, Beckman Research Institute of the City of Hope, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8832894" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide/metabolism/*toxicity ; Bronchi ; Carcinogens/metabolism/*toxicity ; Cells, Cultured ; Codon ; DNA Adducts/*metabolism ; Dinucleoside Phosphates/metabolism ; Exons ; Fibroblasts ; *Genes, p53 ; HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Lung Neoplasms/etiology/*genetics ; Mutagens/metabolism/toxicity ; *Mutation ; Plants, Toxic ; Smoke/adverse effects ; Tobacco
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
    BibTip Andere fanden auch interessant ...
Schließen ⊗
Diese Webseite nutzt Cookies und das Analyse-Tool Matomo. Weitere Informationen finden Sie hier...