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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 178 (1996), S. 579-604 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Crustacean ; Chemoreception ; Mechanoreception ; Deutocerebrum ; Motoneurons ; Projection neurons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neurons in the brain of the spiny lobster that respond to chemical and mechanical stimulation of the antennule (antenna I) were recorded and stained intracellularly. Described here are neurons that do not arborize in the olfactory and accessory lobes of the deutocerebrum, but rather primarily target the lateral and/or the median antennular neuropils of the deutocerebrum. Some of the neurons also extend into the antennal and tegumentary neuropils of the tritocerebrum and the neuropils of the median protocerebrum. Included are antennular sensory afferents, antennular motoneurons, projection neurons descending from the central brain, projection neurons ascending from the central brain and projection neurons descending from the eyestalk ganglia. Collectively, these neurons consitutute a novel antennular sensory pathway that is parallel to and independent of the antennular olfactory pathway. The novel pathway integrates mechanosensory and non-olfactory chemosensory information in the lateral and/or the median antennular neuropils, which also serve as lower motor centers of the antennule. Division of the arthropod deutocerebrum into two, functionally distinct chemosensory pathways may reflect differences in how chemosensory information is processed that is fundamental to understanding the origin of the sense of smell.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of comparative physiology 178 (1996), S. 605-628 
    ISSN: 1432-1351
    Keywords: Crustacean ; Olfaction ; Mechanoreception ; Local interneurons ; Projection neurons
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Abstract Neurons in the olfactory deutocerebrum of the spiny lobster, Panulirus argus, were recorded intracellularly and filled with biocytin. Recorded neurons arborized in the olfactory lobe (OL), a glomerular neuropil innervated by olfactory and some presumptive mechanosensory antennular afferents. The neurons responded to chemosensory input from the lateral antennular flagellum bearing the olfactory sensilla but not the medial flagellum bearing many non-olfactory chemosensory sensilla. Many neurons received additional mechanosensory input. Thus the OL integrates specifically olfactory with mechanosensory input. OL neurons had multiglomerular arborizations restricted to one or two of the three horizontal layers of the columnar glomeruli. OL local interneurons comprised “core” neurons with tree-like neurites and terminals in the base of the glomeruli and “rim” neurons with neurites surrounding the OL and terminals in the cap/subcap. The somata of OL local interneurons lay in the medial soma cluster (100000 somata). OL projection neurons arborized in the base of the glomeruli and ascended via the olfactory glomerular tract to the lateral protocerebrum. A parallel projection pathway is constituted by projection neurons of the accessory lobe, a glomerular neuropil without afferent innervation but intimate links to the OL. The projection neuron somata constituted the lateral soma cluster (200000 somata).
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 406 (1974), S. 271-276 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Pure Pentameric ThioformaldehydeThe different behaviour of the Trithiane- and Pentathiecane-silver-complex compounds may be used for the preparation of pure (CH2S)5.
    Notes: Das unterschiedliche Verhalten der Silberkomplexe von Trithian und Pentathiecan läßt sich zur präparativen Reindarstellung von (CH2S)5 ausnützen.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation and Characterization of Weak Bonded Solid 1:1 Adducts Formed between Antimony(III) Halogenides and s-TrithianeCrystalline 1:1 addition compounds are formed on cooling hot solutions of antimony(III) halides and s-trithiane in benzene or toluene. Their preparation, physical properties and vibrational spectra are described.
    Notes: Aus den Gemischen heißer Lösungen von s-Trithian und Antimon(III)-Halogeniden in Benzol oder Toluol kristallisieren beim Erkalten 1:1-Additionsverbindungen. Ihre Darstellung, physikalischen Eigenschaften und Schwingungsspektren werden beschrieben.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 452 (1979), S. 112-122 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: On the Nucleophilic Degradation of Tris(pentasulfido)platinum(IV), [Pt(S5)3]2-, and Bis(pentasulfido)platinum(II), [Pt(S5)2]2-The behaviour of [Pt(S5)3]2-, (I), towards sulfite, arsenite, sulfide, hydroxide, and triphenylphosphine has been studied qualitatively and quantitatively. With stoichiometric amounts of nucleophile one ring is degraded; the reaction product [Pt(S5)2]2-, (II), can be isolated. With excess of nucleophile all sulfur atoms are taken off from the platinum; with triphenylphosphine, however, (PPh3)2PtS4, (III), is formed. A mechanistic interpretation of the course of the reaction is given and supported by kinetic studies.
    Notes: Das Verhalten von [Pt(S5)3]2-, (I), gegenüber Sulfit, Arsenit, Sulfid, Hydroxid und Triphenylphosphin wird qualitativ und quantitativ untersucht. Mit stöchiometrischen Mengen an Nukleophil wird ein Ring abgebaut; als Reaktionsprodukt kann [Pt(S5)2]2-, (II), isoliert werden. Mit Überschuß an Nukleophil werden alle Schwefelatome vom Platin abgelöst; mit Triphenylphosphin entsteht dagegen (PPh3)2PtS4, (III). Der Reaktionsablauf wird mechanistisch gedeutet und durch kinetische Untersuchungen erhärtet.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 608 (1992), S. 33-42 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Diacylphosphines ; Di-cyclohexoylposphine ; Diadamant-1-oylphosphine ; keto-enol tautomerism ; NMR-parameters, thermodynamic data ; X-ray structure determination ; very short O‥H‥O bridge ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Acyl- and Alkylidenephosphines. XXXII. Di-cyclohexoyl- and Diadamant-1-oylphosphine - Keto-Enol Tautomerism and StructureLithium dihydrogenphosphide · DME (1) [12] and cyclo-hexoyl or adamant-1-oyl chloride react in a molar ratio of 3:2 to give lithium di-cyclo-hexoylphosphide · DME and the corresponding diadamant-1-oylphosphide.2THF (1) resp. Treatment of these two compounds with 85% tetrafluoroboric acid. diethylether adduct yields di-cyclo-hexoyl- (1b) and diadamant-1-oylphosphine (1c). In nmr spectroscopic studies 1b over a range of 203 to 343 K, a strong temperature dependence of the keto-enol equilibrium is found; thermodynamic data characteristic for the formation of the enol tautomer (ΔH0 = -4.3 kJ. mol-1; ΔS0 = -9.2 J. mol-1. K (-1) are compared of 1,3-diketones.The enol tautomer of diadamant-1-oylphosphine (E-1c) as obtained from a benzene solution in thin colourless plates, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/c {a = 722.2(2); b = 1085.5(4); c = 2434.8(5) pm; ß = 96.43(2)° at -100 ± 3°C; Z = 4}. An X- ray structure analysis (Rw = 0.033) shows bond lengths and angles to be almost identical within the enolic system (P—C 179/180; C—O 130/129; C—C(adamant-1-yl) 152/153 pm; C—P—C 99°; P—C—O 124°/124°; P—C—C 120°/120°; C—C—O 116°/116°. The geometry of the very strong, but probably asymmetric O‥H‥O bridge is discussed (O—H 120/130, O‥O 245 pm).
    Notes: Aus Lithium-dihydrogenphosphid · DME (1) [12] und cyclo-Hexoyl- bzw. Adamant-1-oyl-chlorid im Molverhältnis 3:2 zugängliches Lithium-di-cyclo-hexoylphosphid · DME und -diadamant-1-oylphosphid · 2THF 1) reagieren mit 85proz. Tetrafluoroborsäure · Diethylether-Addukt zu Di-cyclo-hexoyl- 1b) und Diadamant-1-oylphosphan (1 c). Die Lage des Keto-Enol-Gleichgewichts zwischen 203 und 343 K sowie thermodynamische Daten zur Bildung des Enol-Isomers ΔH0= -4,3kJ.Mol-1; ΔS0;=-9,2 J · mol-1 · K-1 () wurden NMR-spektroskopisch an einer 2 M Lösung des bei +20°C flüssigen Di-cyclo-Hexoyl-Derivates 1b in d8-Toluol ermittelt und mit Werten von 1,3-Diketonen verglichen.Das farblose, sich aus Benzol in dünnen Plättchen abscheidende Enol-Tautomer des Diadamant-1-oylphosphans (E-1 c) kristallisiert monoklin in der Raumgruppe P21/c {a = 722,2(2) b = 1085,5(4); c = 2434,8(5) pm; ß = 96,43(2)° bei - 100 ± 3°C; Z = 4}. Nach den Ergebnissen der Röntgenstrukturanalyse (Rw=0,033) weist das Molekül in beiden des Hälften des Enolrings nahezu identische Bindungslängen und -winkel auf P—C 179/180; C—O 130/129; C—C(Adamant-1-yl) 152/153 pm; C—P—C 99°; P—C—O 124°/124°; P—C—C 120°/120°; C—C—O 116°/116°. Die Geometrie der sehr starken, aber vermutlich asymmetrischen O‥H‥O-Brücke wird diskutiert (O—H 120/130; O‥O 245 pm).
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 122 (1989), S. 2209-2209 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The product prepared following the method of GOEHRING and FELDMANN from H2S2O3 and S2Cl2 is not a „spectrum“ of different salts as stated by WEITZ and BECKER, but really K2S6O6, which is also prepared from H2S2O3 and HNO2. Tetrasulfane-disulfonate does not only exist in the neutral form K2S6O6, but also in a „acid“ form with a part of the potassium - nonstoichiometrically - replaced by H+. The two forms have different shape and X-ray spectra.
    Notes: Bei dem nach GOEHRING und FELDMANN aus H2S2O3 und S2Cl2 dargestellten Produkt handelt es sich nicht, wie von WEITZ und BECKER angegeben, um ein „Spektrum“ verschiedener Salze, sondern um einheitliches K2S6O6, wie es auch aus H2S2O3 und HNO2 erhalten wird. Tetrasulfan-disulfonat existiert neben der neutralen Form K2S6O6 noch in einer „saueren“ Form, bei der ein Teil des Kaliums - nichtstöchiometrisch - durch H+ ersetzt ist. Die beiden Formen unterscheiden sich in Aussehen und Röntgenspektrum voneinander.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 330 (1964), S. 188-194 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: The separation of sulfane-disulfonates, sulfite and thiosulfate by anion-exchangers has been studied. Whereas K2S6O6 is decomposed on the column, the salts K2S3O6, K2S4O6 and K2S5O6 may be separated quantitatively.
    Notes: Die Trennung von Sulfan-disulfonaten, Sulfit und Thiosulfat mit Anionenaustauschern wird untersucht. Während K2S6O6 auf der Säule zu rasch zerfällt, lassen sich die Salze K2S3O6, K2S4O6 und K2S5O6 quantitativ voneinander trennen.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 377 (1970), S. 305-309 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Borontribromide and one or two equivalents of alkaneselenol react under formation of dibromo-alkylselene-boranes or monobromo-bis-alkylselenoboranes. From the reaction of selenophenole and BBr3 phenylborondibromide is formed.
    Notes: Bortribromid reagiert mit einem oder zwei Äquivalenten Alkanselenol zu Dibrommonoalkylselenoboranen Br2BSeR bzw. zu den instabilen Monobromdialkylselenoboranen BrB(SeR)2. Aus Selenophenol und BBr3 entsteht dagegen Phenylbordibromid.
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