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    In:  Geophys. Res. Lett., Washington D.C., Bundesanstalt für Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe, vol. 31, no. 9, pp. 1-4, pp. L09611
    Publication Date: 2004
    Description: Backazimuth estimates derived from surface wave polarization can be used to test association of an observed surface wave with a seismic event. However, commonly used techniques for estimating the backazimuth are subject to a number of errors and are often inaccurate. We evaluate the performance of a new algorithm for determining Rayleigh wave propagation direction from the cross-correlation of the horizontal and Hilbert transformed vertical seismograms. This proves to be more accurate and much less error-prone than current automatic processing procedures, and the cross-correlation value provides a good measure of the reliability of the backazimuth estimate. Consequently, the new algorithm will permit more reliable event association at a lower magnitude threshold.
    Keywords: Horizontal to vertical spectral ratio ; Nakamura ; Spectrum ; NOISE ; Site amplification ; Surface waves ; Polarization ; Rayleigh waves ; Correlation ; Hilbert transform ; 7200 ; Seismology ; 7219 ; Seismology: ; Nuclear ; explosion ; seismology ; 7255 ; Surface ; waves ; and ; free ; oscillations ; GRL
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