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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 621 (1995), S. 1261-1265 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Copper(II) nitrates ; synthesis ; x-ray structure ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von neuen Nitraten des Kupfer(II): Cu(NO3)2 · H2O und β-Cu(NO3)2Blaue Kristalle von Cu(NO3)2 β H2O wurden durch Reaktion von CuO mit siedender 100% HNO3 dargestellt. Die stabile β-Modifikation des Cu(NO3)2 wurde durch Sublimation in einer evakuierten Ampulle im Temperaturgradienten von 150 bis 100°C innerhalb von 24 h erhalten.Cu(NO3)2 · H2O kristallisiert in der monoklinen Raumgruppe P21/c mit den Gitterkonstanten a = 6,377(1), b = 8,548(1), c = 9,769(1) Å, β = 100,41(1)°, Z = 4. β-Cu(NO3)2 ist orthorhombisch (Raumgruppe Pbcn) mit a = 14,161(5), b = 7,516(3), c = 12,886(2) Å, Z = 12. Beide Strukturen enthalten quadratisch planare CuO4-Einheiten mit Cu—O-Abständen von 1,92-2,02 Å. Es liegen weitere Cu—O Bindungen mit Abständen von 2,33 bzw. 2,35 Å sowie noch schwächere mit den Abständen 2,65-2,72 Å vor. In der Struktur des Cu(NO3)2 · H2O sind CuO4-Einheiten über NO3-Gruppen zu Zickzack-Ketten verbunden. Zusätzlich sind diese Ketten mittels schwächeren Cu—O Bindungen zu Schichten verbrückt. Im β-Cu(NO3)2 sind zwei Sorten von CuO4-Einheiten über NO3-Brücken zu einer dreidimensionalen Struktur verbunden.
    Notes: Blue crystals of a Cu(NO3)2 · H2O were synthesized by interaction of CuO with boiling 100% HNO3. Stable β-Cu(NO3)2 modification was obtained by the sublimation of copper(II) nitrate in evacuated ampoule over the 150→100°C temperature gradient for 24 hr.According to X-Ray single crystal analysis Cu(NO3)2 · H2O is monoclinic with a = 6.377(1), b = 8.548(1), c = 9.769(1) Å, β = 100.41(1)°, Z = 4, and space group P21/c. β-modification Cu(NO3)2 is orthorhombic with a = 14.161(5), b = 7.516(3), c = 12.886(2) Å, Z = 12, and space group Pbcn. In the both structures Cu atoms are square coordinated by 4 O atoms at the distances ranging from 1.92 to 2.02 Å. In each structure there are also additional Cu—O bonds with the distance of 2.33 or 2.35 Å and some weaker ones with the distances in the range of 2.65-2.72 Å. In the Cu(NO3)2 · H2O structure the [CuO4] squares are connected by the bridging NO3 groups into zigzag chains, which are linked into layers by the longer Cu—O bonds. In the β-Cu(NO3)2 structure the [CuO4] fragments of two types are joined by the bridging NO3 groups in a three-dimensional framework. Some correlations were found between N—O distances and coordination functions of O atoms.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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