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  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (4)
  • Inorganic Chemistry  (4)
  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold complexes ; Acetylacetonate ; Calculations, ab initio ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The complex [(acac)AuCH(PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAu(acac)] (1) is obtained by various procedures: a) by reaction of [Ph3PAuCH (PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAuPPh3](ClO4) 2 with NBu4[Au(acac)Cl], b) by reaction of [ClAuCH(PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAuCl] with [Au(acac)PPh3] or with Tl(acac) and c) by reaction of [ClAuPPh2CH2PPh2AuCl] with Tl(acac). The acetylacetonato ligand can act as deprotonating agent; thus, complex 1 reacts with (phosphane)gold complexes, [Au(C6F5)2{(PPh2)2-CH2)]ClO4, [Au(C6F5)3(PPh2CH2PPh2)] or [Au(PPh3)2]ClO4, to give the hexanuclear complexes [(C6F5)2Au{(PPh2)2CH} AuCH(PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAu{CH(PPh2)2) Au(C6F5)2](ClO4)2, [(C6F5)3Au(PPh2CHPPh2)AuCH (PPh2AuPPh2)2CHAu-(PPh2CHPPh2)Au(C6F5)3] or [(Ph3PAu)2C(PPh2AuPPh2)2C-(AuPPh3)2](ClO4)2, respectively. The crystal structure of 1 has been established by X-ray crystallography and displays two independent eight-membered rings with inversion symmetry and short transannular gold-gold contacts. The first ab initio results for a transannular AuI-AuI interaction are reported.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold ; Silver ; Diphosphane ; Diphosphane Disulfide ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Vinylidenebis(diphenylphosphane) reacts with gold(I) or gold(III) compounds to give dinuclear {[{Au(C6F5)]2[(PPh2)2C=CH2{] or [Au{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P)]2(ClO4)2] or mononuclear complexes ([Au(C6F5)3(PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P)]}, respectively. The latter reacts with gold(I) or silver(I) compounds to afford dinuclear [[Au(C6F5)3[PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P}AuX], X=Cl or C6F5) or trinuclear species {[{Au(C6F5)3{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P{]2M]ClO4, M=Au or Ag}. No addition of nucleophiles to the C=C double bond is observed in these complexes, which contain the diphosphane acting as bridging or monodentate ligand. (SPPh2)2C=CH2 reacts with AgClO4 to give [Ag{SPPh2C(=CH2)Ph2PS}]2-(ClO4)2or[Ag[PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P]2]ClO4. The crystal structure of [Au(C6F5)3{PPh2C(=CH2)Ph2P}Au(C6F5)] has been established by X-ray crystallography, and confirms the expected square planar and linear geometry for the Au111 and Au1 centres, respectively.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 29 (1986), S. 553-562 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: In order to study the dynamical structure of a two-rotor molecule, such as acetone, as a function of temperature, conformational probability density distributions are computed by using three different approaches: the so-called current approach, the classical approach, and the quantum mechanical oscillator approach. It is found that the three procedures yield comparable results, at least at normal temperature (25°C), although the current and, especially, the classical approaches give rise to too sharp distributions when compared with the quantum mechanical results. Owing to its simplicity, the current approach may be used advantageously, and it is easily extendible to many-rotor systems. Finally, it is verified that deuteration does not affect appreciably the conformation.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 22 (1982), S. 681-690 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The influence of a small deformation of CĈO angle in phenol (tilt), into the rotational far-infrared (FIR) spectrum is analyzed using several approaches. In all of them, the CNDO/2 method is used to determine the potential energy functions. In a first step, the C—O bond and the rotation axis are both supposed to coincide with the C2 symmetry axis of the phenyl group. With this assumption the torsional frequencies are calculated in both the symmetric and asymmetric rotor approximations. In a second step, the tilt of the C—OH bond is determined theoretically and found to be -3°, measured from the C2 symmetry axis, the C—OH bond crossing this axis, Using this second geometry, and taking as the rotation axis the C2 axis, the torsional frequencies are again determined in both approximations. An improvement of the calculated transition energies is encountered at each stage of the calculation, when compared with experimental data. Finally the importance of the introduction of a tilt into the FIR torsional frequency calculations is discussed.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 38 (1990), S. 727-740 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The potential energy hypersurface of the histamine monocation is determined by ab initio methods at the STO-4G level using analytical gradient techniques. Three transition states and two minima have been found for the Nτ—H tautomer. One of the transition states connects the trans conformational region with a minimum gauche structure, where the proton of the ammonium group is approximately halfway between the Nπ of the imidazole group and the N of the ammonium group, but nearer to the Nπ. This minimum connects the potential energy surface of the Nτ—H tautomer with the imidazolium one. In the latter region, three transition states and two minima have been found. Critical points are discussed in relation with experimental data and histamine H2 receptor models.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Silver(I) complexes ; Bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-o-carborane ; o-Carborane ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Silver(I) perchlorate or nitrate react readily with bis(di-phenylphosphanyl)-o-carborane to give the complexes [AgX{(PPh2)2C2B10H10}] [X = ClO4 (1), NO3, (2)]. The perchlorate ligand is weakly bound to the silver atom and thus can be displaced by other ligands affording the three-coordinated complexes [AgL{(PPh2)2C2B10H10}]ClO4 [L = PPh3 (3), PPh2Me (4), AsPh3 (5), C5H4NCOOH (6), C9H6NCOOH (7), SPPh3 (8)]. Compounds 3 and 4 can also be obtained by reaction of [Ag(OClO3)PR3] with the diphosphane. Treatment of complex 1 with bidentate ligands leads to the cationic four-coordinated [Ag(L—L){(PPh2)2C2B10H10}]ClO4 [L—L = (PPh2)2C2B10H10 (9), bipy (10), phen (11), (SPPh2)2CH2 (12)] or to the neutral [Ag(S2CNR2){(PPh2)2C2B10H10}] [NR2 = NEt2 (13), NC4H8 (14)]. The crystal structures of 11 and 12 have been established by X-ray crystallography. In both complexes the silver(I) atoms exhibit tetrahedral coordination by two phosphorus and two nitrogen or two sulfur atoms, respectively.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Gold complexes ; Silver complexes ; Triphosphane derivatives ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Metal complexes (M(acac)(PPh3)] act as deprotonating agents in the reaction with equimolar amounts of [CH{PPh2(X)}3)] to give the neutral complexes [M{C(PPh2(X))3}(PPh3)] [M = Ag, X = O (1) or S (2); M = Au; X = O (3) or S (4)]. The crystal structures of 2 and 3 have been established by X-ray crystallography. In the structure of 2 (two independent molecules) the silver(I) atoms display a distorted tetrahedral coordination by phosphorus (of PPh3) and three sulfur atoms. In complex 3 the gold(I) atom exhibits linear coordination by phosphorus of PPh3 and the carbon atom of [C{PPh2 (O)}3]-. The reaction of [CH{PPh2(X)}3] with [Ag(CF3SO3)] or [Ag(CF3SO3)(PPh3)] (molar ratio 1:1) leads to [Ag(CF3SO3){CH(PPh2(X))3}] [X = O (5), S (6)] or [Ag(CH(PPh2 (S))3}(PPh3)](CF3SO3) (7), respectively.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The molecular electrostatic potential is an important property for characterizing chemical reactivity and the interactions between biomolecules. A joint description of the molecular electrostatics and the molecular shape in 3-space is more complete than the one provided by only the electrostatics. The characterization of the interrelations between the shape features of a formal “molecular surface” and electrostatic potential is of importance in assessing the degree of similarity within a family of molecules. In this work, we have applied a recently developed topological technique to characterize these aspects of the molecular shape. The approach allows one to calculate simple and concise shape codes which can be used for rationalizing structure-activity correlations. These shape codes are related to topological invariants which characterize the topological structure given to the molecular surface by the electrostatic potential. In this work the molecules of interest are a series of four agonists of the H2-receptor of histamine with very different pharmacological activities. We have analyzed the electrostatics on the fused-sphere (van der Waals) surfaces of these compounds for a number of conformations. Some structural properties and the shape descriptions have been found to correlate with the activity. The results are discussed in the context of the current H2-receptor models.
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