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  • Hydrogen bonds  (4)
  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (2)
  • 1
    ISSN: 1572-8854
    Keywords: Hydrogen bonds ; 13C CPMAS NMR ; benzoic acid ; pyrazoles
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Physics
    Notes: Abstract The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound has been determined by X-ray analysis. 4-(3,5-Dimethylpyrazol-l-yl)benzoic acid trifluoroacetate crystallizes in the 12/a space group witha=20.6584(13),b=9.9068(3),c=14.9467(6) Å, β=106.195(4),V=2937.6(2) Å3, Dc=1.494 g/cm3 andZ=8. The ions pack in chains parallel to thea axis through O−H⋯O and N−H⋯O hydrogen bond interactions. Solid-state13C CPMASNMR spectroscopy has been used to compare the structure of the trifluoracetate with that of the neutral molecule [4-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-l-yl)benzoic acid].
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural chemistry 10 (1999), S. 157-159 
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: Hydrogen bonds ; bond length relationships ; ab initio and crystallographic data
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract A unique equation able to correlate two geometrical parameters in hydrogen-bonded (HB) systems, the X—H covalent bond distance of the donor and the H•••Y distance of the acceptor, has been devised. The equation is able to fit high-quality crystallographic data of different HB donors and several nitrogen and oxygen acceptors.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Structural chemistry 9 (1998), S. 243-247 
    ISSN: 1572-9001
    Keywords: Hydrogen bonds ; electron density ; bond critical points ; DFT calculations ; Pauling's bond order ; bond length
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract It is possible to treat bond distances of covalent C-H bonds and C⋯H hydrogen bonds simultaneously assuming a logarithmic relationship with the electron density at the bond critical point. Similar relationships have been found for other X-H/X⋯H bonds. The data used for obtaining these equations have been determined theoretically. All the systems have been fully optimized and their electron densities calculated at the B3LYP/6-311 + + G(d,p) level.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 10 (1989), S. 426-433 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The annular tautomerism of 1,2,3-triazole and 3(5)-methylpyrazole is discussed by means of a combination of theoretical calculations and experimental (ICR) gas-phase basicities and acidities. In the gas phase 1,2,3-triazole exists as the 2H-tautomer, whereas both tautomers of 3(5)-methylpyrazole are of similar energy. The solvent effects on these prototropic equilibria are discussed taking into account solvent properties as polarity/polarizability, acidity, and basicity. In nonhydrogen bonding solvents, the difference in dipole moments between both tautomers plays a role that has usually been underestimated.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 16 (1995), S. 263-272 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Ab initio calculations on the structure of pyrazole have been carried out at different levels of accuracy. At the Hartree-Fock (HF) level, the performance of several basis sets, namely 3-21G, 6-31G, 6-31G**, and 6-311G** was investigated. The influence of electron correlation effects also was studied by carrying out geometry optimizations at the MP2, MP4, and QCISD levels. The performance of a density functional method also was evaluated. We have also investigated the possible influence of the frozen core approximation on the final optimized geometry. Three different statistical analyses were considered in determining which geometry is closest to the experimental microwave geometry - namely Paul Curtin's diagrams, cluster analysis, and multidimensional scaling. From these analyses, we conclude that there is no asymptotic approach to the experimental geometry by increasing the quality of the theoretical model, although, as expected, the more reliable structures are those obtained at the MP2, MP4, and QCISD levels, as well as those obtained by the B3LYP density functional method. We have also found that the values of the rotational constants are a tight criterion to define the quality of a molecular geometry. © 1995 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: 15N CP MAS NMR ; Tautomerism ; Pyrazoles ; Hydrogen bonds ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 15N chemical shifts of thirteen NH-pyrazoles in the solid state and of seven NH-pyrazoles in [2H8] THF solution at 170-175 K (with frozen annular tautomerism) are reported. The solid-state values are discussed using an additive model. The differences in chemical shifts between the solid state and solution are due to the different intermolecular hydrogen bonds present in the various environments.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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