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  • Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling  (7)
  • Geometry optimization by the force method  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Theoretical chemistry accounts 32 (1973), S. 145-150 
    ISSN: 1432-2234
    Keywords: Heterocyclic compounds ; Pyrrole ; Geometry optimization by the force method
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Abstract Equilibrium geometries of five- and six-membered aromatic molecules have been calculated by applying the force method of the CNDO/2 procedure. The calculated and experimental geometries agree surprisingly well. The reliable values obtained for bond angles are of special importance in calculating molecular conformations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 45 (1993), S. 133-166 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: We have extended the range of systems to which the half-projected Hartree-Fock (HPHF) method has been applied, including the triplet state of the wave function. In our implementation, DIIS overcomes the convergence difficulties reported in earlier studies. HPHF allows generation of a symmetry-broken wave function in regions of the potential energy surface where the RHF wave function is triplet-stable. The fractionally occupied natural orbitals (FONOS) of the HPHF wave function are good starting vectors for CAS-SCF calculations. A CAS-SCF in the space defined by the HPHF FONOS should be used instead of the unrestricted natural orbital CAS-SCF method in regions of triplet stability and for small active space problems. We draw extensive comparisons between the results of both the UNO-CAS and HPNO-CAS methods and those of full CAS-SCF calculations. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    International Journal of Quantum Chemistry 47 (1993), S. 49-58 
    ISSN: 0020-7608
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The relative energies of all six uracil tautomers have been determined at the MP4(SDQ)/6-31G** level, using both conventional correlation theory and the Local Correlation method. Geometries were optimized at the SCF/6-31G* level with offset forces. Comparison of our energies with energies from structures optimized at the SCF level supports the conclusion that offset forces are an advantageous alternative to correlated geometry optimization. The Local Correlation method compares very well with conventional Møller-Plesset theory, recovering at least 98.4% of the conventional correlated energy in all cases. More importantly, the relative energies also show good agreement with the conventional results, even for these delocalized systems. CPU timings show a substantial computational savings for the Local Correlation method over the conventional method. The results of the local method using Boys localization are compared with those using Pipek-Mezey localization. The dioxo tautomer (1) is predicted to be the most stable. The (1)-(3) and (1)-(4) energy differences are found to be within the bounds estimated from experimental work. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 10 (1989), S. 935-938 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Explicit formulas are given for the characters of symmetric and antisymmetric powers of an arbitrary representation up to the sixth, and a general method for obtaining the higher ones is described. The results allow, among others, the determination of nonvanishing higher force constants in symmetrical molecules. The benzene molecule, for instance, has 237 nonvanishing cubic and 1890 quartic force constants. Other potential applications are a general method for the symmetry species of vibrational overtones, the determination of the number of independent centrifugal distortion constants, and the symmetry classification of vibrational multiplets.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 3 (1982), S. 344-353 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The structures of fluorobenzene, 1,3-difluorobenzene, 1,3,5-trifluorobenzene, 1,2,3-trifluorobenzene, pentafluorobenzene, and hexafluorobenzene have been determined by the ab initio gradient method with a 4-21 basis set. Approximate corrections have been developed to yield re and r0 structures so that comparison can be made with the available experimental information. The C—F bond distance decreases in a uniform manner with increasing fluorination of the ring, either on adjacent or on meta sites. The ring structure also shows systematic deformation, with a decrease of about 0.01 Å in the C—C bond length adjacent to the point of substitution and an increase of about 2.5˚ in the ring angle at the substitution site in those cases where the requirement of ring closure permits.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 11 (1990), S. 1164-1168 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: A modification of Davidson's eigenvalue algorithm, based on the conjugate gradient method, is described. This method needs storage only for a few vectors (five to seven, depending on the implementation), making it practical for very large problems where disk storage is the limiting factor, without the necessity of restarting or discarding some expansion vectors. The convergence characteristics of the modified method are essentially identical with those of the original Davidson method if all expansion vectors are retained in the latter.
    Additional Material: 4 Tab.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 13 (1992), S. 183-186 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: The mechanism of the McLafferty rearrangement of the butanal radical cation to ethylene and vinyl alcohol cation is found, by ab initio calculations, to be stepwise. The results of a previous ab initio study are inconclusive because of symmetry restriction in their geometry optimization.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Computational Chemistry 14 (1993), S. 736-740 
    ISSN: 0192-8651
    Keywords: Computational Chemistry and Molecular Modeling ; Biochemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Computer Science
    Notes: Our implementation of Pipek-Mezey population localization is described. It is compared with other localization schemes and its use in the framework of the local correlation method is discussed. For such use, this localization is shown to be clearly superior to Boys in the case of physically well-localized systems. Our current algorithm for selection of local virtual spaces is also described. © 1993 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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