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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 42 (1996), S. 1416-1424 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Structural Characteristics of mono- and distearin mixed monolayers spread on aqueous solutions containing sugar (glucose or sucrose) at 0.5 mol/L were studied as a function of temperature and interfacial and subphase compositions. The compression isotherms were obtained using an automated Langmuir-type film balance over a temperature range of 10 to 40°C. The results show an expansion in the structure of the mixed monolayer with sugar in subphase. Nonideal mixing of the component at interface was observed with positive deviation from the additivity rule. This fact is indicative of the presence of repulsive interactions between the two lipids on sugar aqueous solutions. The mixed monolayers with a monostearin molar fraction less than 0.8 are stable from a thermodynamic point of view. Mixed monolayer stability depends on monolayer composition, temperature, and surface pressure with different order of magnitude.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 41 (1995), S. 1955-1963 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The study of mixed films has become of considerable interest both from theoretical and practical points of view. The π-A isotherms of monostearin-distearin (about 50% 1,3- and 50% 1,2-isomers) mixed films spread on water as a function of emulsifier ratio and temperature were studied in an automated Langmuir-type film balance. When molecules of both emulsifiers are spread on the air-water interface they are packed more closely together than when either emulsifier is present alone, and they enter into some form of association. This association can be demonstrated by surface pressure-area isotherms and by thermodynamic studies. The characteristics of the mixed films, their elasticity and miscibility, which are of interest in emulsion or foam stability are discussed. A molecular model established can explain the interactions between film and subphase molecules and their relationships with variables of the process (pressure and temperature). This model fits the calculated thermodynamic parameters.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: International SKA Conference 2003; Geraldton; Australia
    Format: text
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  • 4
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: In a time-varying signal-to-noise (SNR) environment, symbol rate is often changed to maximize ata return. However, the symbol-rate change has some undesirable effects such as changing the ransmission bandwidth and perhaps causing the receiver symbol loop to lose lock temporarily, thus osing some data. In this article, we are proposing an alternate way of varying the data rate without hanging the symbol rate and therefore the transmission bandwidth. The data rate change is achieved n a seamless fashion by puncturing the convolutionally encoded symbol stream to adapt to the hanging SNR environment. We have also derived an exact expression to enumerate the number of nique puncturing patterns. To demonstrate this seamless rate-change capability, we searched for good uncturing patterns for the Galileo (14, 1/4) convolutional code and changed the data rates by using the unctured codes to match the Galileo SNR profile of November 9, 1997.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: IEEE Transactions on Communications
    Format: text
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: In order to meet the increasingly stringent budget constraints for space missions, NASA is currently developing lightweight spacecrafts with reduced stowed volume but with increased capabilities.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: Millenium Cconference on Antenna and Propogation AP2000; Davos; Switzerland
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  • 6
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    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: JPL/NASA's deep-space exploration has been placing emphasis on reducing the mass and storage volume of its spacecraft's high-gain and large aperture antennas.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: DESCANSO Symposium; Pasadena, CA; United States
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: An inflatable Ka-band three-meter reflectarray is being developed to achieve low mass and small launch-vehicle stowage volume for future deep-space spacecraft telecommunication antenna applications.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: Antennas & Propagation Symposium; Boston, MA; United States
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  • 8
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    Unknown
    In:  Other Sources
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: Bearing Specialists Association Convention; Pasadena, CA; United States
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2018-06-05
    Description: Inflatable structures have been identified as one of the enabling technologies to achieve low mass, high packaging efficiency, and reliable deployment for future NASA spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) array antennas. A current L-band SAR antenna development, with aperture size of 10 m x 3 m, is required to have the capabilities of dual-linear polarization, 80-MHz bandwidth, electronic beam scanning, and less than 100 kg of mass. An inflatable concept, which employs the inflatable tubular frame structure to support a multilayer, thin membrane, microstrip array radiating aperture, has been identified. It uses a "roll-up" concept, for deploying the thin membranes to form a planar array aperture. To demonstrate this concept, two contracts were independently given to ILC Dover, Inc. and L'Garde Corp. for each to construct a 1/3 size (3.3 m x 1.0 m) functional model with an inflatable structure at L-band frequency. JPL provided both contractors with the antenna RF design and the etched thin membranes. The ILC Dover model has been delivered to JPL and gone through a series of deployment and RF tests. This is believed to be the first inflatable array antenna ever developed. This paper presents the mechanical and electrical constructions of this inflatable array and its test results.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 1998 Digest. Antennas: Gateways to the Global Network, Volume 4; 2100-2103; IEEE-Catalog-98CH36194-Vol-4
    Format: text
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  • 10
    Publication Date: 2018-06-08
    Description: In a time-varying signal-to-noise-ratio (SNR) environment, symbol rate is changed to maximize data return. However, the symbol-rate changes may cause the receiver symbol loop to lose lock, thus losing real-time data. We propose an alternate way of varying the data rate in a seamless fashion by puncturing the convolutionally encoded symbol stream and transmitting the punctured encoded symbols with a constant symbol rate. We systematically searched for good puncturing patterns for the Galileo (14,1/4) convolutional code and changed the data rates by using the punctured codes to match the Galileo SNR profile of November 9, 1997. We concluded that this scheme reduces the symbol-rate changes from 9 to 2 and provides a larger data return and a higher symbol SNR during most of the day.
    Keywords: Communications and Radar
    Type: ICC '95, IEEE International Conference on Communications; Seattle, WA; United States
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