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  • Column liquid chromatography  (184)
  • Springer  (184)
  • Nature Publishing Group
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Keywords
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  • Springer  (184)
  • Nature Publishing Group
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Development of a universal Raman detector for microchromatography (1997)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 44 (1997), S. 257-262 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Microchromatography ; Raman spectroscopy ; Deuterated solvents
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A detector for microchromatography in which Raman spectroscopy is used to identify the eluted species has been developed. The detector is designed to be applicable to a wide range of compounds without requiring the presence of a chromophore. Its use is illustrated in the analysis of nitro compounds on a 250 μm i.d. column. Raman spectra of each of the compounds could be identified as they passed the detector. The advatages of the use of fully deuterated solvents are demonstrated by the analysis of nitrobenzenes in methanol/water mobile phases. The detection limit for nitrobenzene using the Raman line at 1342 cm−1 was 75ng.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02466391
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    The effect of an organic eluent modifier and pH on the separation of wheat-storage proteins: Application to the purification of γ-gliadins ofTriticum monococcum L (1989)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 28 (1989), S. 133-138 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Wheat proteins ; γ-gliadins ; Effect of pH on separation ; Effect of organic modifier on separation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Reversed-phase, high-pressure liquid chromatography has been used to separate similar protein (γ-gliadin) components from 70% ethanol extracts of endosperm flour from two different accessions of the diploid wheatTriticum monococcum L. The effect of acetonitrile as the organic eluent was compared to acetonitrile: 2-propanol (3:1) at two different pH's. Conditions for maximum resolution of the γ-gliadin components were found to be at pH 7.2 with acetonitrile: 2-propanol (3:1) as the eluent. These conditions allowed the components to be obtained in sufficient purity for further charaterization.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02319634
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    HPLC analysis of boldine in pharmaceuticals (1997)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 44 (1997), S. 619-622 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Boldine in pharmaceuticals
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A method is proposed for extraction, separation, identification and quantitative measurement of boldine (I) in pharmaceuticals. The extraction of (I) from the matrix (syrups, tablets, extracts) was realized with aqueous ammonium chloride (0.02 M, pH=3.0 with perchloric acid) and the clean-up of the extract was performed by solid-phase extraction by means of cartridges containing a strong cation-exchange sorbent, from which (I) was eluted with aqueous ammonium chloride (1 M, pH=10.0 with ammonia). The final eluate was examined by HPLC. Chromatography was performed on a C-8 column with a gradient elution from 15:85 to 30:70 of acetonitrile-water containing 0.1 M sodium perchlorate (pH=3.0), in 20 min. A diode array detector was used at 302 nm for detection. The method gives recovery values greater than 98% and the reproducibility is within 6.0%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02466665
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of cymiazole in honey with UV and electrochemical detection (1994)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 39 (1994), S. 602-606 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Narrow bore columns ; Cymiazole ; Honey ; Solid-phase extraction ; UV and electrochemical detection
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary An HPLC method for determination of cymiazole in honey using a narrow bore C18 column is described. Preconcentration and sample cleaning were achieved by using solid-liquid extraction with SCX Bond Elut cartridges. The performance of UV and amperometric (EC) detector systems were also compared. The detection limits with UV and EC detectors were 1.7 and 0.7 μg kg−1 respectively. Average recoveries obtained with UV and EC detectors were 91.2% and 86.1% with a standard deviation of 3.8% and 12.5% respectively. In spite of its higher sensitivity the EC detector is not suitable for this type of analysis because of its lack of reproducibility and the long analysis time required.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02268287
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Rapid separation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by packed column supercritical fluid chromatography (1994)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 39 (1994), S. 607-611 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Supercritical fluid chromatography ; Column liquid chromatography ; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ; Environmental samples
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary The separation in 6 minutes of the sixteen US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) on a single packed column by supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) is described and compared to that obtained using liquid chromatography with the same column. Several environmental samples containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons obtained from various sources including soil, water, petrochemicals and coal have been analysed by SFC under optimised conditions. Packed column SFC is shown to be an efficient and promising method for the rapid monitoring of environmental polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02268288
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    HPLC determination of rhodamine B (C.I. 45170) in cosmetic products (1996)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 43 (1996), S. 76-78 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Rhodamine B in cosmetics
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A method is proposed for the extraction, separation, identification and quantitative measurement of rhodamine B in cosmetics samples The colour is extracted with a solution of orthophosphoric acid in either water or DMF (depending on the type of cosmetic) adsorbed on a polyamide column, and then eluted with water and methanol. Further clean-up of the extract is performed by means of a Bond Elut C-18 cartridge, from which rhodamine B is eluted with methanol-water (8∶2). The final eluate is examined by HPLC. Chromatography is performed on a C-18 column with a gradient elution from 50∶50 to 70∶30 of acetonitrile-water, containing 0.1 M sodium perchlorate, in 15 min. A diodearray detector enables peak purity analysis. The method gives recovery values of approximately 90%, or better, and the reproducibility is within 4%.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02272825
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Simultaneous determination of triprolidine, pseudoephedrine, paracetamol and dextromethorphan by HPLC (1996)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 43 (1996), S. 496-500 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Pharmaceutical formulations ; Triprolidine ; Pseudoephedrine ; Paracetamol ; Dextromethorphan
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A simple, rapid and specific HPLC method has been developed for the determination of triprolidine, pseudoephedrine, paracetamol and dextromethorphan, in combination, in different pharmaceutical dosage forms, using a reversed-phase C18 column, gradient elution, and UV detection at 254 and 280 nm. No preliminary extraction procedure is required for liquid formulations and a very simple extraction procedure is required for tablets and creams. The recovery of the drugs ranged from 96.0 to 98.7%. The assay results obtained for eight commercially available formulations were in agreement with the amounts declared. The linearity and precision of the method have been assessed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02293000
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enantiomeric separation of unusual secondary aromatic amino acids (1998)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 48 (1998), S. 53-58 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Gas chromatography ; Enantiomeric separation ; Chiral derivatization ; Unusual secondary aromatic amino acids
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary High-performance liquid chromatographic and gas chromatographic methods were developed for the separation of unusual secondary aromatic amino acids. Amino acids containing 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronorharmane-1-carboxylic acid and 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-3-carboxy-2-carboline moieties were synthetized in racemic or chiral forms. The high-performance liquid chromatography was carried out either on a teicoplanin-containing chiral stationary phase or on an achiral C18 column. In the latter case the diastereomers of the amino acids formed by precolumn derivatization with the chiral reagents 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate or 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrophenyl-5-L-alanine amide were separated. The gas chromatographic analyses were based on separation on a Chirasil-L-Val column.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02467516
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    A particle size distribution analysis of used HPLC column packing material (1993)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 35 (1993), S. 295-301 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Used column packings ; Particle size distribution ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Column age
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Particle size distribution analysis and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were carried out on eight used HPLC columns containing either irregular silica based, spherical silica based or spherical polymer based packing material. Particle size distributions of the used irregular silica based columns were at least bimodat at the outlet ends and either biomodal or log-normal at the inlet ends with regular progressions between the two extremes through the column. A new ODS-3 column showed log-normal size distributions from the inlet to the outlet ends. Spherical silica based column particle size distributions showed distinct shoulders on large central distribution peaks in most column sections with various degrees of shoulder erosion. The spherical resin based column showed a broader inlet particle size distribution progressing to a very narrow outlet distribution. SEMs of both irregular and spherical silica based columns revealed a larger number of undersized particles and debris at the outlet than inlet ends which could have resulted from stationary phase degradation, since this was not seen in the new ODS-3 column. While several SEMs of the spherical silica based columns revealed hollow spheres and twins, the spherical resin based column packing showed stress fractures or wrinkle lines resulting from use or dehydration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02277513
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Optimisation and validation of an automated solid phase extraction technique coupled on-line to enzyme-based biosensor detection for the determination of phenolic compounds in surface water samples (1995)
    Springer
    Chromatographia 41 (1995), S. 207-215 
    Details
    ISSN: 1612-1112
    Keywords: Column liquid chromatography ; Solid phase extraction ; Enzyme-based biosensor detection ; Tyrosinase ; Phenols
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary A fully integrated screening system for phenolic compounds was developed incorporating on-line solid phase extraction, fractionation and biosensor detection. Two different types of biosensors, solid graphite and carbon paste electrodes incorporating the enzyme tyrosinase, were compared and used in the screening system. Interfacing of the solid phase extraction and fractionation with the biosensor detection was given special attention since the biosensors were not compatible with the organic modifier used for desorption of phenols from the solid phase extraction step. The system was validated with conventional analytical techniques. Surface water samples from the Ebro river were spiked with 1,10, and 25μg L−1 of catechol, phenol,p-cresol, respectively. Three out of seven samples were spiked and the correct samples were identified, containing phenols equivalent to the spiked concentrations.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02267957
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