Publication Date:
2011-01-06
Description:
CD4(+) T regulatory cells (T(regs)), which express the Foxp3 transcription factor, play a critical role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Here, we show that in mice, T(regs) were most abundant in the colonic mucosa. The spore-forming component of indigenous intestinal microbiota, particularly clusters IV and XIVa of the genus Clostridium, promoted T(reg) cell accumulation. Colonization of mice by a defined mix of Clostridium strains provided an environment rich in transforming growth factor-beta and affected Foxp3(+) T(reg) number and function in the colon. Oral inoculation of Clostridium during the early life of conventionally reared mice resulted in resistance to colitis and systemic immunoglobulin E responses in adult mice, suggesting a new therapeutic approach to autoimmunity and allergy.〈br /〉〈br /〉〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969237/" target="_blank"〉〈img src="https://static.pubmed.gov/portal/portal3rc.fcgi/4089621/img/3977009" border="0"〉〈/a〉 〈a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3969237/" target="_blank"〉This paper as free author manuscript - peer-reviewed and accepted for publication〈/a〉〈br /〉〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Atarashi, Koji -- Tanoue, Takeshi -- Shima, Tatsuichiro -- Imaoka, Akemi -- Kuwahara, Tomomi -- Momose, Yoshika -- Cheng, Genhong -- Yamasaki, Sho -- Saito, Takashi -- Ohba, Yusuke -- Taniguchi, Tadatsugu -- Takeda, Kiyoshi -- Hori, Shohei -- Ivanov, Ivaylo I -- Umesaki, Yoshinori -- Itoh, Kikuji -- Honda, Kenya -- R00 DK085329/DK/NIDDK NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI052359/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- R01 AI056154/AI/NIAID NIH HHS/ -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2011 Jan 21;331(6015):337-41. doi: 10.1126/science.1198469. Epub 2010 Dec 23.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21205640" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
Keywords:
Animals
;
Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology
;
Cecum/microbiology
;
Cells, Cultured
;
Clostridium/growth & development/*immunology
;
Colitis/immunology/pathology/prevention & control
;
Colon/*immunology/metabolism/*microbiology
;
Feces/microbiology
;
Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism
;
Germ-Free Life
;
Immunity, Innate
;
Immunoglobulin E/biosynthesis
;
Interleukin-10/immunology/metabolism
;
Intestinal Mucosa/*immunology/metabolism
;
Intestine, Small/immunology
;
Metagenome
;
Mice
;
Mice, Inbred A
;
Mice, Inbred BALB C
;
Receptors, Pattern Recognition/physiology
;
Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms
;
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer/immunology
;
T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/*immunology/metabolism
;
Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism
Print ISSN:
0036-8075
Electronic ISSN:
1095-9203
Topics:
Biology
,
Chemistry and Pharmacology
,
Computer Science
,
Medicine
,
Natural Sciences in General
,
Physics
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