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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-2242
    Keywords: Key words Beta vulgaris ; Cercospora beticola ; AFLP ; QTL
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract  The breeding of sugar beet varieties that combine resistance to Cercospora and high yield under non-diseased conditions is a major challenge to the breeder. The understanding of the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) contributing to Cercospora resistance offers one route to solving this problem. A QTL analysis of Cercospora resistance in sugar beet was carried out using a linkage map based on AFLP and RFLP markers. Two different screening methods for Cercospora resistance (a field test at Copparo, Italy, under natural infection, and a newly-developed leaf disc test) were used to estimate the level of Cercospora resistance; the correlation between scores from the field (at 162 days after sowing) and the leaf disc test was significant. QTL analysis was based on F2 and F3 (half-sib family) generations derived from crosses between diploid single plants of 93164P (resistant to Cercospora leaf spot disease) and 95098P (susceptible). Four QTLs associated with Cercospora resistance (based on Lsmean data of the leaf disc test) on chromosomes III, IV, VII and IX were revealed using Composite interval mapping. To produce populations segregating for leaf spot resistance as a single Mendelian factor, we selected for plants heterozygous for only one of the QTLs (on chromosome IV or IX) but homozygous for the others.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Mathematical geology 12 (1980), S. 99-114 
    ISSN: 1573-8868
    Keywords: Coefficient of variation ; sampling error ; serial correlation ; spectral analysis ; uranium
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Geosciences , Mathematics
    Notes: Abstract This paper describes a statistical analysis of reconnaissance exploration geochemical data for uranium. Three sets of data were analyzed, as they related to: (a) Charlotte-Winston-Salem and (b) Charlotte two-degree NTMS quadrangles of the south-eastern U.S.A. The coefficient of variation for uranium in each of the three sets of data was less than unity and hence no transformation of the original variable was needed. These data were subjected to correlogram analysis. A first-order Markovian model of the type: Y0 exp (-a |p|) was fit by the least-squares method to serial correlation coefficients of these data using the method proposed by Deming (1948). The model was tested by computing the variance-volume relationship for assumed individual blocks of unit length. The noise in the input (record) was eliminated by the application of an optimum bilateral exponential smoothing technique developed by Agterberg. A comparison of spectral density estimates obtained by a maximum entropy method employing Yule-Walker equations and the Burg algorithm was also made. The prediction error coefficients needed to determine the order of the autoregressive process and hence the spectral densities were determined in both cases for the three sets of data.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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