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  • Circular dichroism  (5)
  • Achillea depressa  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 119 (1988), S. 1143-1153 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Crystal structure ; Circular dichroism ; Oxolane ring ; envelope ; Conformational analysis
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurde die Kristallstruktur von zwei diastereomeren Tetrahydrofurofuran-Lignanen, Diasesartemin (1) und Episesartemin-B (2), bestimmt. Ersteres gehört dem klassischen „axial-axial“-substituierten Typ an (dabei sind die zwei Arylsubstituenten des 1,4-Diaryl-tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furans in „ax“-„ax“-Position), das zweite gehört zum „axial-equatorial“-Typ. Die Röntgenstrukturanalyse zeigte, daß die Aryl-Substituenten immer in pseudo-equatorialen Positionen stehen, da die Oxolan-Fünfringe eine entsprechende (leicht getwistete) Briefumschlag-Konformation einnehmen. In1 zeigen die Sauerstoffatome der beiden Ringe zueinander (insgesamt eine Boot-Konformation des Tetrahydrofurofuransystems bzw.endo-endo-Topologie), in2 ist ein Ring in Richtung zum, der andere Ring jedoch weg vom jeweils zweiten gegenüberliegenden gefaltet (insgesamt eine „Boot-Sessel“-Anordnung in der Tetrahydrofurofuran-Einheit bzw.endo-exo-Topologie): Eine Folge davon ist, daß alle Arylsubstituenten eine pseudo-equatoriale Position einnehmen. Die in der Literatur durchgehend verwendete Bezeichnung „ax-ax“, „ax-eq“ oder „eq-eq“ ist daher bezüglich der tatsächlichen Konformation mißverständlich. Die Analyse der kurzwelligen aromatischen CD-Banden von1 mittels des Modells der gekoppelten Oszillatoren zeigte, daß die Konformation aus der Röntgenstrukturanalyse mit den CD-Daten in Lösung in Übereinstimmung ist.
    Notes: Abstract The crystal structures of two diastereomeric tetrahydrofurofuran lignans, diasesartemin (1) and episesartemin-B (2), were determined. The former one is of the classical “axial-axial” substitution type (the two aryl moieties of the 1,4-diaryl-tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furan in “ax”-“ax” position), the latter one belongs to the “axial-equatorial” type. Analysis of the X-ray results revealed that in both cases the substituents are attached in pseudo-equatorial positions due to a flip of the (slightly twisted) envelope conformation of the oxolane five-rings. In1 the oxygen atoms of the two five rings point against each other (overall boat conformation of the tetrahydrofurofuran system orendo-endo topology), in2 one ring is folded towards and the other one is folded away from the second ring (overall “boat-chair” conformation of the tetrahydrofurofuran system orendo-exo topology): as a consequence,all aryl substituents adopt a pseudo-equatorial position. The terms “ax-ax”, “ax-eq”, and “eq-eq” used throughout in the literature are therefore misleading as far as the true conformations are concerned. Analysis of the aromatic short wavelength CD couplet of1 by means of the coupled oscillator model shows that the X-ray derived geometry is compatible with the CD data in solution.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Lanthanide induced shift simulation ; Force field ; Circular dichroism ; Coupled oscillator model ; Tetrahydrofurofuran lignans
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Es wurden mittels der LIS-Technik die Konformationen von 1,4-Diaryl-tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furanen in Lösung bestimmt. Dazu mußte ein modifiziertes LIS-Simulationsprogramm entworfen werden, das auf die besonderen Verhältnisse der aromatischen 1,2,3-Trimethoxy-Gruppierung eingeht, welche in den untersuchten Verbindungen als zweizähnige Koordinationsstelle für das NMR-Verschiebungsreagens fungiert. Die resultierenden Geometrien wurden mittels Kraftfeldrechnungen (MM2-87) überprüft und soweit vorhanden auch mit Röntgenstrukturdaten verglichen. Für die Lösungskonformationen wurde eine quantitative Abschätzung des Circulardichroismus auf der Basis des Modells für gekoppelte Oszillatoren durchgeführt.
    Notes: Summary The solution conformations of 1,4-diaryl-tetrahydro-1H,3H-furo[3,4-c]furans were determined by means of the LIS technique using a modified LIS-simulation program specially designed for the requirements of the aromatic 1,2,3-trimethoxy arrangement as a bidentate coordination site for the NMR shift reagent. The resulting geometries were confirmed by force field calculations (MM2-87) and compared with X-ray derived structures. Reliable data for the conformations in solution allowed a quantitative estimation of the circular dichroism based on the coupled oscillator model.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Monatshefte für Chemie 115 (1984), S. 477-483 
    ISSN: 1434-4475
    Keywords: Achillea depressa ; Compositae-Anthemideae ; Sesquiterpene-Isofraxidin Ethers ; Circular dichroism
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Zusammenfassung Aus den Wurzeln vonAchillea depressa wurden zusätzlich zu bereits bekannten Sesquiterpen-Isofraxidin-Ethern drei neue Derivate isoliert: das vom bicyclischen Drimenol abgeleitete Albartol und die monocyclischen Derivate Deparnol und Acetyldeparnol. Die Verbindungen wurden mittels1H-NMR-, MS-, UV-, IR- und CD-Daten charakterisiert.
    Notes: Abstract The roots ofAchillea depressa afforded in addition to known sesquiterpene-isofraxidine ethers three new derivatives: the bicyclic drimenol derived albartol and the monocyclic derivatives deparnol and acetyldeparnol. The compounds were characterized by1H-NMR, MS, UV, IR, and CD data.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1995 (1995), S. 1789-1794 
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Amides, sulfur-containing ; Glycosmis ; Rutaceae ; Circular dichroism ; Sulfones ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Five new methylsulfonylpropenamides were isolated from different Glycosmis species collected in Thailand. Four of these derivatives contain 4-geranyloxy-3-hydroxy-substituted phenethylamine moieties, Sakerine (1) has a simple geranyloxy side chain; sakerone (2), sakerol (3), and dihydroisosakerol (4) are characterized by different states of oxidation in the geranyloxy residue. Methylgerambullal (5) contains a 4-geranyloxy-substituted phenethylamine unit with a terminal formyl group. Two additional amides, doisuthine (6) and methoxydoisuthine (7), exhibit the structures of N-methylanthranilic acid amides with phenethylamine and p-methoxyphenethylamine as amine components. All structures were elucidated by IR, UV, 1H-, 13C-, 2D-NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, and CD spectroscopy.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1993 (1993), S. 99-101 
    ISSN: 0170-2041
    Keywords: Acetylenes ; Spiroacetal enol ethers ; Circular dichroism ; Horeau method ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The absolute configurations of three 6,7-oxygenated acetylenic spiroacetal enol ethers were determined by using the kinetic method of Horeau. The results were confirmed by the circular dichroism of the compounds in correlation with the corresponding 6,7-epoxide.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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