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  • 1
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Nimodipine ; Cimetidine ; Ranitidine ; pharmacokinetic interaction ; cytochrome P-450 ; healthy volunteers ; haemodynamics ; drug interation
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary A possible interaction between the calcium antagonist nimodipine and the H2-receptor antagonists cimetidine and ranitidine has been investigated in two separate studies in healthy subjects. In eight young volunteers the concomitant administration of nimodipine 30 mg t.i.d. and cimetidine 1000 mg/d for 7 days led to a significant increase of the relative bioavailability of nimodipine. The changes in the pharmacokinetic parameters were not accompanied by discernible haemodynamic effects or any change in the tolerability of nimodipine. There was no evidence of any significant change in the steady-state pharmacokinetics of nimodipine during five days of combined treatment with 30 mg t.i.d. nimodipine and ranitidine 300 mg/d given as single morning dose to twelve healthy, elderly subjects. Analysis of haemodynamics, clinical chemistry and tolerance also did not reveal any difference between the two treatment periods.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1432-1041
    Keywords: Pharmacokinetics ; Caucasians ; Repirinast ; Antiallergic drug ; single dose ; oral administration ; metabolite ; BAY w 8199
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Summary The pharmacokinetics of BAY w 8199, the active metabolite of the prodrug repirinast (BAY u 2372), has been investigated after oral administration of 150, 300 and 450 mg repirinast to twelve healthy male Caucasians. Plasma BAY w 8199 concentrations were very variable between subjects. The mean peak level (geom. mean; 1s-range) was 0.14 (0.08–0.25), 0.19 (0.13–0.29) and 0.24 (0.14–0.42) mg/l after the 150, 300 and 450 mg doses, respectively. Peak levels were reached 0.5–2.5 h after drug intake. Terminal half-lives were calculated as 5.9 h (150 mg), 8.0 h (300 mg) and 9.8 h (450 mg). The dose proportionality of the plasma profiles of BAY w 8199 and of its excretion in urine was demonstrated by testing several parameters. About 7.4% of each dose (calculated as BAY w 8199) was excreted in urine over 36 h. The renal clearance of about 27 l/h suggests that BAY w 8199 is excreted by tubular secretion in addition to glomerular filtration.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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