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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 610 (1992), S. 51-56 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chromium carbonyl complexes of the iPr2(Me3Si)P7: iPr2(H)P7[Cr(CO)5] ; iPr2(Me3Si)P7[Cr(CO)5] ; iPr2(H)P7[Cr(CO)5]2 ; iPr2(Me3Si)P7[Cr(CO)5][Cr(CO)4] (three isomers) ; Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Transition Metal Complexes of P-rich Phosphanes and Silylphosphanes. VII Carbonyl Complexes of the Heptaphosphane(3) iPr2(Me3Si)P7From the reaction of iPr2(Me3Si)P7 1 with one equivalent of Cr(CO)5THF the yellow products iPr2(H)P7[Cr(CO)5] 2 and iPr2(Me3Si)P7[Cr(CO)5] 3 were isolated by column chromatography on silicagel. The P—H group in 2 results from a cleavage of the P—SiMe3 bond during chromatography. The Cr(CO)5 group in 2 is linked to an iPr—Pe atom, in 3 to the Me3Si—Pe atom of the P7 skeleton. The substituents do not force the formation of a single isomer; nevertheless 3 ist considerably favoured as compared to 2. From the reaction of 1 with 2 equivalents of Cr(CO)5THF the yellow iPr2(H)P7[Cr(CO)5]2 4 was isolated bearing one Cr(CO)5 group at an iPr—Pe atom, the other one at a Pb atom of the P7 skeleton.Compound 3 yields with Cr(CO)4NBD the red iPr2(Me3Si)P7[Cr(CO)5][Cr(CO)4] 5. Three isomers of 5 appear. Two Pe atoms of 5 are bridged by the Cr(CO)4 group, the third Pe atom is linked to the Cr(CO)5 ligand. iPr2(H)P7[Fe(CO)4] was isolated from the reaction of 1 with Fe2(CO)9. 31P NMR and MS data are reported.
    Notes: iPr2(Me3Si)P7 1 bildet mit einem Mol Cr(CO)5THF die gelben Verbindungen iPr2(H)P7[Cr(CO)5] 2 und iPr2(Me3Si)P7[Cr(CO)5] 3, die nach der chromatographischen Trennung auf einer Kieselgelsäure isoliert wurden. Die Ausbildung der P—H-Gruppe in 2 wird auf die Spaltung der P—SiMe3-Gruppe der Komplexverbindung bei der chromatographischen Trennung zurückgeführt. Die Cr(CO)5-Gruppe in 2 ist an die iPr—Pe-Gruppe, in 3 an die Me3Si—Pe-Gruppe des P7-Gerüstes gebunden. Die Substituenten beeinflussen die Komplexbildung nicht streng selektiv, jedoch ist Verbindung 3 gegenüber 2 deutlich begünstigt. Mit 2 Mol Cr(CO)5THF bildet 1das iPr2(H)P7[Cr(CO)5]2 4, in dem eine Cr(CO)5-Gruppe an eine iPr—Pe-Gruppe, die andere an ein Pb-Atom des P7-Gerüstes gebunden ist.Verbindung 3bildet mit Cr(CO)4NBD das rote iPr2(Me3Si)P7[Cr(CO)5][Cr(CO)4] 5, von dem drei Diastereomere auftreten. In 5 überbrückt die Cr(CO)4-Gruppe zwei Pe-Atome, an das dritte Pe-Atom ist die Cr(CO)5-Gruppe gebunden. Mit Fe2(CO)9 bildet 1das iPr2(H)P7[Fe(CO)4]. Es werden die Daten der 31P-NMR-Spektren und der massenspektrometrischen Untersuchung angegeben.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: The suitability of an established myogenic line (L6) for the study of skeletal muscle intermediary metabolism was investigated. Myoblasts were grown in tissue culture for ten days at which time they had differentiated into multinucleated myotubes. Myotube preparations were then incubated for up to 96 hours in 10 ml of Dulbecco's modified Eagle medium containing 10% fetal calf serum. Glucose was utilized at a nearly linear rate, 3.0 nmol/min/mg protein. Intracellular glucose was detectable throughout the incubation, even when medium glucose was as low as 16 mg%. During the initial 28 hours of incubation, when net lactate production was observed, only 35% of the glucose utilized was converted to lactate. Alanine was produced in parallel to lactate at an average rate of 0.6 nmol/min/mg protein. In concert with active glutamine utilization, high rates of ammoniagenesis were observed as medium glutamine decreased from 3.3 mM to 0.49 mM and medium ammonia increased from 2.3 mM to 6.2 mM, between zero time and 96 hours of incubation, respectively. The cells maintained stable ATP and citrate levels, and physiologic intracellular lactate/pyruvate ratios (10-24) throughout 96 hours of incubation. These results suggest (1) glucose utilization by skeletal muscle in tissue culture is limited by phosphorylation, not transport; (2) as much as 50% of glucose-derived pyruvate enters mitochondrial pathways; (3) glutamine carbon may be utilized simultaneously with glucose consumption and this process accounts for high rates of ammoniagenesis.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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