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  • Chemistry  (12)
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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 15 (1971), S. 1869-1880 
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: The asymmetric oxidation of poly(phenylvinyl sulfide) (poly-Ph VS) and poly(t-butylvinyl sulfide) (poly-t-BuVS) was carried out with optically active percamphoric acid, and the optically active polysulfoxides were obtained. The values of the specific rotation for the oxidation products of poly-PhVS and poly-t-BuVS were + 1.0 (having 56% of sulfoxide unit contents) and +9.1 (49%), respectively. The specific rotation of the product increased with increasing the contents of sulfoxide units. The optical rotatory dispersion curves of the oxidation products of poly-PhVS and poly-t-BuVS were positive curves and were found to fit the simple Drude equation. The λc values of the oxidation products (poly-PhVS, 271 mμ; poly-t-BuVS, 212 mμ) suggested that the chromophore which caused optically activity was the sulfoxide group. Similarly, the asymmetric oxidation of t-BuVS-MMA copolymer, t-BuVS-styrene copolymer, and PhVS-MMA copolymer was carried out, and the optically active copolysulfoxides were obtained. Furthermore, the biosynthetic oxidation of poly-PhVS and PhVS-maleic anhydride copolymer treated with aqueous KOH was carried out using Aspergillus niger or Penicillium notatum in Czapeck solution, and the optically active polymers were obtained.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 183 (1982), S. 115-124 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Radical copolymerizations of mono- and di-l-menthyl fumarate (1 and 2) with styrene (St) were carried out, and the copolymers were hydrolyzed with potassium hydroxide. The products show still optical activity even after the removal of the optically active side chain, because of an introduction of asymmetry into the main chain of the copolymer. The specific rotation per one of the diad sequences of hydrolyzed poly(1-co-St) was the same as that of hydrolyzed poly(2-co-St). The mechanism of asymmetric induction and the position of the new asymmetric center are discussed based on the measurements of UV spectra, optical rotation, and circular dichroism.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The copolymerization of isobutyl vinyl ether with indene was carried out with (-)-menthoxyaluminium dichloride (1) and (-)-menthoxytitanium trichloride (2) as initiators. Although optically active copolymers were obtained in the copolymerization in non-polar solvents, the copolymers prepared in a polar solvent was optically inactive. From the linear relationship between the optical rotation and the diad probability P2 (m1 m2) of the copolymers, it was found that asymmetric carbon atoms were introduced in vinyl ether monomeric units but not in indene ones.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Chiral monomer salts, prepared from 1,3-butadiene-1-carboxylic acid (BuCOOH) and optically active 1-cyclohexylethyl- or bornylamines (CyA, BoA), were polymerized in methanol with AIBN. The obtained optically active polymer salts (Poly-1(BoA) and Poly-1(CyA)) were deaminated by repeated reprecipitation. The deaminated polymers (Poly-2(BoA) and Poly-2(CyA)) were optically inactive. In the case of the salt from optically active 1-phenylethylamine (PhA) and BuCOOH (PhA/BuCOOH), Poly-2(PhA) was still optically active even after the removal of PhA from Poly-1 (PhA). Furthermore, PhA/BuCOOH was polymerized in the mixed solvent of methanol/benzene of methanol/chloroform. From the optical behavior of Poly-2 and the 1H NMR spectra of the monomer salts, the role of the phenyl ring in the monomer salt on the asymmetric induction polymerization is discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 178 (1977), S. 881-883 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 191 (1990), S. 1253-1260 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The radical polymerization of (-)-3-p-menthyl sorbate (2) was performed with azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator in benzene at 50°C. The chiral (-)-menthyl group in the resulting poly-2 was removed by hydrolysis in potassium hydroxide solution to give optically active poly(sorbic acid), indicating that an asymmetric induction took place during the polymerization. It was concluded from the results of ozonolysis and optical rotatory dispersion measurements on the poly(sorbic acid) that the asymmetry was induced only at 1-position of the monomeric unit in the poly-2 main chain.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 175 (1974), S. 7-16 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Umesterungen von ataktischem und isotaktischem Poly(methylacrylat) mit optisch aktiven Alkoholen wie (S)-2-Methylbutanol, D-Borneol und L-Menthol wurden in Toluol bei 100°C mit p-Toluolsulfonsäure als Katalysator durchgeführt, um optisch aktive Polymere zu erhalten. Außerdem wurde die Beziehung zwischen Konformation und optischem Verhalten des umgeesterten Poly(methylacrylats) untersucht. Die spezifische Drehung des umgeesterten ataktischen Poly(methylacrylats) wächst linear mit der Zunahme eingeführter optisch aktiver Gruppen in die Seitenkette im Gegensatz zu derjenigen des isotaktischen Poly(methylacrylats), die nicht linear mit der Zunahme asymmetrischer Gruppen ansteigt. Da die spezifischen Drehungen der umgeesterten Polymere von diesen Taktizitäten abhängen, wurde gefolgert, daß die optische Aktivität nicht nur durch die asymmetrischen Gruppen in der Seitenkette, sondern auch durch molekulare Asymmetrie in der Hauptkette verursacht wird.
    Notizen: Transesterifications of atactic and isotactic poly(methyl acrylate) with optically active alcohols such as (S)-2-methyl-butanol, D-borneol and L-menthol were carried out in toluene at 100°C using p-toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst to obtain optically active polymers. In addition a relationship between the conformation and the optical behaviour of the transesterified poly(methyl acrylate) was investigated. The specific rotation of the transesterified atactic poly(methyl acrylate) increased linearly with increasing introduced optically active groups at the lateral chain, in contrast to that of the isotactic poly(methyl acrylate) which increased nonlinearly with increasing introduced asymmetric groups. Since the specific rotations of the transesterified polymers depend on these tacticities the conclusion was drawn that the optical activity is caused not only by the asymmetric group in the lateral chain but also by molecular dissymmetry in the principal chain.
    Zusätzliches Material: 7 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 177 (1976), S. 3441-3446 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 184 (1983), S. 455-462 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Asymmetric induction in the copolymerization of (-)-3-(β-styryloxy)menthane (1) with styrene was investigated. The copolymers obtained in the presence of BF3 · OEt2 are optically active. The absolute value of the specific rotation of the copolymers was found to be higher than that of the homopolymeric mixture, whatever the composition. After ether cleavage reaction of the copolymers, the products are still optically active. The result suggests that an asymmetric induction takes place in the polymer main chain.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 193 (1992), S. 221-228 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The radical-initiated copolymerization of (-)-menthyl sorbate ((-)-3-p-menthyl 2,4-hexadienoate) with styrene was carried out in benzene with 2,2′-azoisobutyronitrile as an initiator at 50°C to give an optically active copolymer 1. While the chiral menthyl group of the copolymer was removed by hydrolysis with aqueous alkali, the hydrolyed copolymer was still optically active. Therefore, asymmetric induction must have occurred during copolymerization.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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