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  • 1
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Copper chelates ; EPR spectroscopy ; Electronic structure ; Schiff base ligands ; Structure elucidation ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A series of tetrahedrally distorted copper(II) complexes with thiolate and imine coordination were synthesized. Schiff bases derived from 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazoline-5-thione and various diamines were used as tetradentate ligands to obtain tetrahedrally distorted metal chelates with [CuN2S2] complex units. Crystal structures of the complexes 1, 2, 5 and 6 and of ligand H25 have been determined by means of single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. The structure data show a strong influence of the diamine building blocks on the tetrahedral distortion of the copper(II) complexes. Results of Extended Hückel LCAO calculations correlate strongly with structural, electrochemical, UV/Vis- and EPR-spectroscopic features obtained experimentally. The calculations confirm for the whole complex series a strong delocalization of the frontier orbitals. The highest fully occupied molecular orbital shows a weak contribution, resulting from thiolate donor atoms, whereas the antibonding singly occupied molecular orbitals (SOMOs) are distributed between the copper(II) centre (ca. 35-40%) and the N2S2 donor set. The SOMO energy significantly lowers with increasing tetrahedral distortion of the coordination sphere. The influence of the tetrahedral distortion of copper(II) complexes on redox potentials, UV/Vis and EPR spectra is discussed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Cobalt(III) ; Dithionate ; Trithionate ; Sulfato ligand ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Crystal structures of amminehalocobalt(III) compounds with di- or trithionate anions have been determined in order to know whether they interact to adopt specific molecular packing patterns and whether di- and trithionate anions undergo the S-S bond cleavage reactions as has been found for the S4O62- ion. In the structures of p-[Co(tren)(NH3)Cl]S2O6·H2O (1) and t-[Co(tren)(NH3)Cl]S2O6 (2), the configurational differences in the cations dictate the hydrogen-bonding pattern with the dithionate anion to lead to racemic structures. cis-[Co(en)2(NH3)Br]S3O6 (3) also crystallizes in a racemic space group P21/c in which the ions form a macrocyclic hydrogen-bonded network. Aqueous solutions of S3O62- and p-[Co(tren)(NH3)Cl]2+ produce p-[Co(tren)(NH3)(OSO3)]ClO4 (4) which is believed to be derived from the hydrolytic cleavage of S-S bond in the trithionate anion. These results reinforce our previous observation of the S-S cleavage reactions for the tetrathionate anion.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0941-1216
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 4,5-Disubstituted N-phenyl-isothiazolium salts 1 with active 5-methyl group react under the influence of anilines to form 3,4-disubstituted isothiazolium salts 3. The influence of donor and acceptor substituents in the 2-phenyl group of 1a-h and in the anilines 2 on the ring transformation were studied. The structure of the new salts was confirmed by X-ray analysis. The 3-hydroperoxy-2,3-dihydro-isothiazole 1,1-dioxides (12a,d) and the isothiazole-3(2H)-one 1,1-dioxides (14a,d) are obtained by oxidation of salts 3 with H2O2.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 27 (1988), S. 939-956 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Molecular dynamics simulations have been used to study the conformational fluctuations of the oligopeptide hormone vasopressin. Starting coordinates for these simulations were built upon the crystal structure of pressinoic acid, the cyclic ring moiety of vasopressin, recently determined by x-ray diffraction. Coordinates for the additional tripeptide “tail” of vasopressin were selected by arbitrary positioning of this segment using interactive computer graphics. Two such starting configurations were minimized to relax strains, and long dynamics simulations (20 and 40 ps) in vacuo were then conducted following extensive heating and equilibration sequences (36 ps). In these studies, vasopressin was found to undergo few substantial conformational changes at 300 K on the time scale simulated, in contrast to the results of a shorter previous simulation, but comparable structural transitions were observed during the equilibration periods. The pressinoic acid structure was found to be a reasonably stable possible conformation for vasopressin in vacuum on this time scale.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 1998 (1998), S. 651-656 
    ISSN: 1434-1948
    Keywords: Secondary carbaboranyldiphosphane ; Transition-metal complexes ; Crystal structure ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: When a mixture of stereoisomers of rac- and meso-1,2-bis(phenylphosphanyl)-1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12) (1a, b; 1a/1b = 3:1) is treated with [Cp2ZrMe2] in boiling toluene for 2 h, the formation of three phosphorus-containing products, namely meso-[Cp2Zr(PPh)3] (3), (PPh)4 (4) and (PPh)5 (5), ratio 2.8:1.1:1.0, was observed by 31P-NMR spectroscopy. In the 11B-NMR spectrum of the reaction mixture, only signals for 1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12) were observed. When zirconocene, prepared in situ from [Cp2ZrCl2] and BuLi, was treated with 1a, b at low temperature and then heated to reflux in toluene for 2 h, only formation of 3 and 1,2-dicarba-closo-dodecaborane(12) was observed. The mixture of stereoisomers of 1a, b reacts with CuCl in THF to give rac- and meso-[CuCl(THF){1,2-(PHPh)2C2B10H10}] (7a, b), which is only stable in THF solution and loses THF in vacuo over several hours to yield the insoluble colorless complex [CuCl{1,2-(PHPh)2C2B10H10}]n (8). In THF solution, 7 reacts with PPh3 to give the stable isolable complex [CuCl(PPh3){1,2-(PHPh)2C2B10H10}] (9). No reaction of 1a, b is observed with [Cp′Mo(CO)3]2 (Cp′ = C5H4Me) in boiling THF, while only decomposition occurs in boiling toluene. However, [(NBD)Mo(CO)4] (NBD = norbornadiene) reacts smoothly with 1a in toluene at room temperature to give cis-rac-[Mo(CO)4{1,2-(PHPh)2C2B10H10}] (10). Compounds 7, 9, and 10 were characterized spectroscopically (1H, 31P, 11B, 13C NMR, IR), and an X-ray structure determination was carried out on 10.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 1042-7163
    Keywords: Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: A racemic solution of 2,2′-biphenyldisulfide (I), C12H8S2, produces conglomerate crystals of (I) belonging in space group P3221 (no. 154) with lattice constants: a = 7.38 (3) Å, b = 7.38 (3), c = 16.20 (2) Å; V = 766.6 Å3 and d(calc; M.W. = 216.32, z = 3) = 1.406 g-cm-3, d(meas) = 1.47 g-cm-3. A total of 1150 data were collected over the range of 4° ≤ 2θ ≤ 60° using film data (Weissenberg); of these, 448 [independent and with I ≥ 3σ(I)] were used in the structural analysis. Refinement converged to final residuals of 0.080 and 0.082 for R(F) and RW(F), respectively. The molecule is located at the twofold axis of the space group.A solution of 2,2′-biphenyldisulfide mono-oxide (II), C12H8S2O, produces centrosymmetric crystals of II belonging in space group P21/c with lattice constants: a = 9.947 (1) Å, b = 7.162 (2), c = 15.420 (3) Å, and β = 107.56 (1)°; V = 107.56 (1) Å3 and d(calc; M.W. = 232.31, Z = 4) = 1.473 g-cm-3. A total of 2114 data were collected over the range of 4° ≤ 2θ ≤ 50°; of these, 1089 [independent and with I ≥ 2.5σ(I)] were used in the structural analysis. Data were corrected for absorption (μ = 4.539 cm-1), and the relative transmission coefficients ranged from 0.9198 to 0.9998. Refinement converged to final residuals of 0.0313 and 0.0300 for R(F) and Rw(F), respectively.For I, the central six-membered ring C4S2 contains a helical C2S2 fragment whose conformational chirality is defined by a torsional angle of 59.98°. The benzene rings are the expected, planar hexagons characteristic of aryl rings. By comparison with I, the torsional angle of the C2S2 fragment of the mono-oxide is diminished (52.9°) by the introduction of the S=O fragment. We believe alteration of molecules (such as functionalization) causing large changes in torsional angles of helical fragments of molecules may play a role in the selection of their crystallization mode; however, it is not the only factor dictating that choice, which is also affected by steric hindrance to the formation of short intermolecular contacts leading, in the solid state, to the formation of homochiral, infinite helical strings, as we shall demonstrate in the text. This study clearly shows the influence of those contacts on the formation of the strings. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 9:65-74, 1998
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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