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  • 1
    ISSN: 0075-4617
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Electrophilic Heteroaromatic Substitutions; Formation of Dipyrrylmethines from α-Bromo- and α-Bromomethylpyrroles in Aprotic SolventsIn order to test the hypothesis of the intermediacy of bromine and dipyrrylmethane in the reaction of an α-bromopyrrole with an α-bromomethylpyrrole, which leads to the formation of dipyrrylmethines, a kinetic study was performed on the reaction of 5-ethoxycarbonyl-3- ethyl-2-bromomethyl-4-methylpyrrole with 5-ethoxycarbonyl-3-ethyl-2-bromo-4-methyl- pyrrole in chloroform and on the bromine oxidation of the supposed intermediate 5,5′-di- ethaxycarbonyl-3,3′-diethyl-4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-dipyrrylmethane in carbon tetrachloride. Although the preceding hypothesis cannot be rejected on the basis of the results of the kinetic study, the bulk of the other experimental evidence strongly disfavours it. Such opposing evidence is provided, in particular, by the formation of a dipyrrylmethine from an α-iodo- and an α-iodomethylpyrrole despite the ascertained inability of iodine to oxidize dipyrryl- methanes to dipyrrylmethines. An alternative addition-elimination mechanism is proposed. In addition, a detailed report on the self-transformation products of 5,5′-diethoxycarbony1- 3,3′-diethyl-4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-dipyrrylmethine dibromobromide is given.
    Notes: Um die Hypothese des intermediären Auftretens von Brom und Dipyrrylmethan bei der Bildung von Dipyrrylmethinen aus α-Brom- und α-Brommethylpyrrolen überprüfen zu können, sind die Kinetik der Umsetzung des 5-Äthoxycarbonyl-3-äthyl-2-brommethyl-4-methylpyrrols mit dem 5-Äthoxycarbonyl-3-äthyl-2-brom-4-methylpyrrol in Chloroform sowie diejenige der Bromoxidation der angenommenen Zwischenstufe 5,5′-Diäthoxycarbonyl- 3,3′-diathyl-4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-dipyrrylmethan in Tetrachlorkohlenstoff untersucht worden. Obwohl das Ergebnis dieser Untersuchung nicht der voranstehenden Annahme widerspricht, stehen alle anderen Beobachtungen stark dagegen. Besonders schwerwiegend ist, daß aus α-Jodmethyl und α Jodpyrrolen, trotz der Unfähigkeit des Jods Dipyrrylmethane zu Dipyrryl- methinen zu oxidieren, ebenfalls Dipyrrylmethine entstehen. - Es wird ein anderer Additions- und Eliminierungsmechanismus vorgeschlagen und über die Selbstumwandlungsprodukte des 5,5′-Diäthoxycarbonyl-3,3′-diäthyl-4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-dipyrrylmethin-dibrombromids berichtet.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Liebigs Annalen 1999 (1999), S. 955-958 
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Tetraethylammonium peroxydicarbonate ; Tetraethylammonium carbonate ; N-alkylated pyrroles ; Electrochemistry ; Electrogenerated bases ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: -Electrochemically generated tetraethylammonium peroxydicarbonate (TEAPC) and tetraethylammonium carbonate (TEAC) react under very mild conditions with pyrroles affording, after addition of a suitable alkylating agent, the corresponding N-alkylated pyrroles in high yields. C-Alkylated pyrroles have not been isolated in any case reported.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 3-Chloro-4,5-dihydrofuran can be easily substituted in the 2-position by metalation with butyllithium followed by treatment with an electrophilic reagent. The resulting derivatives may be dehalogenated to give compounds where the original ring structure is either retained or opened. In the latter case alk-3-yne-1-ols, and 1-hydroxy-4-alkanones are formed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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