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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 9 (1986), S. 596-597 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Gas chromatography, GC ; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GCMS ; Curie-point pyrolysis ; Biomaterials ; Biomass ; Foodstuffs ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 10 (1987), S. 467-469 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: GC/FTIR/MS coupling ; Curie-point pyrolysis ; Programmable automatic multisampler ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 87 (1975), S. 425-438 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Die Felddesorption (FD) ermöglicht die massenspektrometrische Untersuchung großer organischer Moleküle ohne deren Verdampfung. Der gegenwärtige Stand des theoretischen Verständnisses der Ionisierung dieser Moleküle im adsorbierten Zustand an organischen Emittern wird beschrieben. Die speziellen Probleme der Technik sowie aussichtsreiche apparative Entwicklungen für künftige analytische Aufgaben werden umrissen. Im Mittelpunkt des Fortschrittsberichtes stehen analytische Untersuchungen von biochemischen Modellverbindungen sowie Abbauprodukten von Umweltchemikalien und Arzneimitteln. Die Methode eignet sich besonders für den Nachweis und die Identifizierung von Submikrogramm-Mengen polarer, underivatisierter Substanzen in komplizierten Gemischen oder vorgereinigten Extrakten aus biologischem Material.
    Additional Material: 19 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 155 (1987), S. 1-20 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Der thermische Abbau von aromatischen polyamiden wie kelvar (Poly-1,4&(phenylen-terephthalamid)) und Nomex (Poly&(1,3-phenylen-isophthalamid)) wurde mit Pyrolyse-Feldionisation-Massensperktrometrie (Py-FIMS) und Pyrolyse-Gaschro-matographie (Py-GC) untersucht. Bei den Messungen mit Py-FIMS wurden die Proben in der Ionenquelle eines doppel-fokussierenden massensperktrometers im Temperaturbereich von 50°C bis 750°C bei einer Heizrate von 1,2° “C/s pyrolysiert”. Zahlreiche gemeinsame und charakteristische Abbauprodukte der beiden Proben, bzw. der entsprechenden para- und meta-Isomeren, wurden im Massenbereich bis m/z 500 gefunden, allerdings mit erheblichen Intensitätsunterschieden. Die Hauptprodukte wurden durch homolytische Reaktionen sowie durch Hydrolyse gebildet. Andererseits wurden die bei 720° gebildeten thermischen Abbauprodukte gaschromatographisch mit einer gebundenen Silicagel-Säule getrennt. Der Nachweis erfolgte sowohl durch einen Flammenionisations-Detektor als auch durch Elektronen-stoß-(EI)-Massenspektrometrie. Obwohl viele der Abbauprodukte mit denen der beiden Py-FIMS Messungen gefundenen übereinstimmten, setzten sich erstere vorwiegend aus solchen Produkten zusammen, welche durch radikalische, homolytische Reaktionen gebildet werden. Die Unterschiede zwischen der Zusammensetzung der thermischen Abbauprodukte der beiden Proben waren allgemein mit Py-GC erheblich geringer, als bei Py-FIMS beobachtet wurde.
    Notes: The thermal degradation of aromatic polyamides such as poly&(1,4-phenyleneterephthalamide) (Kevlar) and poly&(1, 3-phenylene-isophthalamide) (Nomex) was studied by pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry (Py-FIMS) and pyrolysis-gas chromatography (Py-GC). In Py-FIMS, the thermal degradation products were recorded which were formed in the ion source of a double focusing mass spectrometer. Usually a temperature range from 50 to 750°C and a heating rate of 1.2°C/s were employed. Various common and characteristic products for the two samples, respectively the corresponding para- or meta-isomers, were observed up to m/z 500 with significant differences in intensity. The main products observed were produced by both radical homolytic and hydrolytic decompositions.On the other hand, in flash Py-GC the instantaneous thermal degradation products at 720°C were gas-chromatographically separated by a fused-silica capillary column and detected both by a flame ionization detector and a mass spectrometer with electron ionization (EI). Although many of the degradation products were identical with those observed by Py-FIMS, the former almost entirely consisted of the fragments formed through radical homolytic degradation. In general, the differences between the samples with Py-GC were much less than those observed in Py-FIMS.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 184 (1991), S. 133-146 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Poly(acrylnitril), Butadien-Acrylnitril-Copolymeres und Styrol-Acrylnitril-Copolymere mit Acrylnitrilgehalten zwischen 8 und 50 mol-% wurden mit der Pyrolyse-Feldionisation-Massenspektrometrie untersucht. Im registrierten Massenbereich von 50 bis 1200 g/mol wurden Molekülionen von thermisch gebildeten Oligomeren mit bis zu 16 monomeren Untereinheiten registriert. Im Spektrum des Butadien-Acrylnitril-Copolymeren stehen die relativen Häufigkeiten der Signale von Oligomeren mit der gleichen Gesamtanzahl monomerer Untereinheiten in guter Übereinstimmung mit einer zufälligen Verteilung dieser Untereinheiten im Polymeren. Im Gegensatz hierzu ergaben sich aus den relativen Häufigkeiten der Signale in den Spektren sämtlicher Styrol-Acrylnitril-Copolymerer zu hohe Acrylnitrilgehalte. Andererseits zeigten die Spektren, daß Styrol-Acrylnitril-Sequenzen wesentlich häufiger auftreten als es einer Zufallsverteilung entspricht, während die relativen Häufigkeiten der Signale von Oligomeren mit Styrol-Styrol- oder Acrylnitril-Acrylnitril-Sequenzen wesentlich geringer sind als für die zufällige Verteilung der monomeren Untereinheiten zu erwarten wäre. Diese Ergebnisse können mit einer erhöhten Stabilität von Styrol-Acrylnitril-Diaden erklärt werden.
    Notes: Poly(acrylonitrile), butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, and styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers with acrylonitrile contents between 8 and 50 mol-% have been investigated by pyrolysis-field ionization mass spectrometry. Molecular ions of thermally-formed oligomers containing up to 16 monomeric subunits were recorded in the mass range 50 to 1200 g/mol. With the butadiene-acrylonitrile copolymer, the relative abundances of signals due to oligomers with the same total number of monomeric subunits is close to the random distribution of these subunits in the polymers. In contrast, with the styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers the acrylonitrile contents indicated by relative abundances are too high with all samples. On the other hand, the mass spectra confirm that styrene-acrylonitrile sequences are more abundant than expected from random distribution of the monomeric subunits, whereas the relative abundances due to oligomers containing styrene-styrene or acrylonitrile-acrylonitrile sequences are significantly lower than expected for random systems. These results can be explained by the enhanced stability of styrene-acrylonitrile diads.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 7 (1980), S. 468-472 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Biochemicals labelled with carbon-14 and hydrogen-3 have been examined for their specific radioactivity by field desorption mass spectrometry, and the data obtained are compared with those derived from the combined use of chromatographic methods and liquid scintillation counting. The special methodology, and the advantages and drawbacks of these quantitative mass spectrometric determinations are discussed. First data on the interlaboratory reproducibility of quantitative field desorption mass spectrometry are reported.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The off-line combination of high pressure liquid chromatography and field desorption mass spectrometry has been used for the simultaneous isolation, identification and determination of cyclophosphamide and two of its metabolites, 4-ketocyclophosphamide and carboxyphosphamide in urine from a patient suffering from multiple sclerosis. Cyclophosphamide and its metabolites were separated using reverse phase liquid chromatography. Field desorption mass spectrometry was employed for identification and quantification. The technique applied needs no derivatization for analysis. The limits of detection by field desorption mass spectrometry for 1, 2 and 3 are a factor of about 4 × 103-105 lower than those of a common variable ultraviolet detector. Quantitative determination was carried out using the method of stable isotope dilution with deuterated analogues of 1, 2 and 3. In a pilot study, the ratio of 1:2:3 was determined to 1:0.02:0.6. One ml of urine is sufficient for simultaneous analysis of the three compounds. The typical analysis time, including separation by liquid chromatography and field desorption measurement, is about 30 minutes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 120-123 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The high resolution field desorption mass spectra of a number of glycosides are described. In all cases the spectra enabled molecular weights and elemental formulae to be established, and the presence of fragment ions due to cleavage of the sugar groups provides considerable assistance in the identification of sugar and aglycone moieties. The [M + 23Na]+ ion was the base peak in the spectrum of the sodium salt of testosterone glucuronide, and the presence [M + 39K]+, [M + 41K]+ and [M + 23Na]+ ions in the spectra of other glycosides are attributed to the presence of their sodium or potassium salts as impurities.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 1 (1974), S. 223-230 
    ISSN: 1052-9306
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Some of the known and important metabolites of cyclophosphamide and the parent drug itself were investigated by low and high resolution field desorption mass spectrometry. The potential of the relatively new analytical method for the determination of the molecular weight and elemental formulae of drugs and drug metabolites was exemplified. This holds for pure, synthetic compounds as well as for contaminated extracts from biological sources. In addition, by thermally-/field-induced fragmentation, diagnostic fragment ions could be produced, providing valuable structural information. Further, an indication on how to distinguish [M]+. and [M + H]+ ions in field desorption mass spectrometry is given. The ability to identify these ions unambiguously is critical for interpretation. Finally, the potential of the method as applied to drug and drug metabolite mixtures is evaluated. The results indicate that field desorption mass spectrometry is a promising tool in metabolism studies.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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