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  • 1
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Capillary electrophoresis ; Hydroxyethylcellulose ; Energy transfer ; DNA aggregate ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Fluoresence resonance energy transfer (FRET) microscopy is used to observe structures of DNA aggregates formed during electrophoresis in ultradilute hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC). FRET gives evidence of aggregates with a tightly packed core and random entanglement of DNA in the outer portions. HEC concentrations also appear to play a role in aggregate formation. DNA aggregates take longer to assemble in higher HEC concentration solutions and assume a less compact form than those formed at lower HEC concentrations.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Electric birefringence imaging (EBI) maps stresses in agarose electrophoresis gels. Both DNA and gel alignment can be monitored using this technique. Previously, we have reported birefringence images associated with resolved small (〈 48 kbp) and partially resolved large 48 kb - (2 Mbp) DNA fragments oriented with relatively short electric field pulses. In this paper, differences between images acquired using short and long (DC) voltage pulses are presented. It is shown that stress signals distribute over long distances when exposed to prolonged electric fields. Resolution also affects band shapes. Refinements in instrumental design and evaluation of limiting noise sources of the technique are also described.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 13 (1990), S. 587-589 
    ISSN: 0935-6304
    Keywords: Capillary electrophoresis ; Analyte velocity modulation ; Anomalous sample behavior ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 31 (1991), S. 1095-1104 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Time-resolved and steady-state electric birefringence imaging with a slow-scan video camera is used to study orientation during DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. The hydrodynamically induced gel distortion is shown to be the major source of birefringence under electrophoresis running conditions and to generate a birefringence image that approximates the image of the DNA concentration gradient in the electric field direction. A fluid kinematic model is presented to describe the spatial distribution of steady-state birefringence and is verified with fluorescence measurements of DNA distribution. The stress-optic coefficient of 1% agarose gel is measured by mechanical compression and used to evaluate the magnitude of the induced strain on the gel during electrophoresis.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Electrophoresis 17 (1996), S. 152-160 
    ISSN: 0173-0835
    Keywords: Pulsed-field capillary electrophoresis ; Hydroxyethyl cellulose ; Polyethylene oxide ; Restriction fragments ; Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Pulsed-field capillary electrophoresis (PFCE) in buffers containing ultradilute polymer solutions in used to separate long chain dsDNA in less than 4 min. Separations are shown to work with chain lengths below 10 kbp and greater than 1.5 Mbp. Several pulse protocols have been examined. If running time is to be minimized, a field inversion with higher peak amplitude in the forward direction than in the reverse, but with equal pulse durations, provides the best resolution. Other protocols can provide higher resolution, but only with longer resolution. Other protocols can provide higher resolution, but only with longer running times.
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 18 (1987), S. 241-245 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Resonance inverse Raman spectroscopy was used to examine the interactions between the flavin and surounding protein in L-lactate oxidase (from Mycobacterium smegmatis) and Old Yellow Enzyme (from brewer's bottom yeast). Spectra were taken of the enzymes both free and bound to various ligands. For L-lactate oxidase, the ligands consisted of substrate analogs (acetate, propionate) and inorganic anions (phosphate, sulfate and nitrate). For the inorganic anions, the expected attenuation with detuning was not observed for several bands which are associated with flavin rings II and III. This effect appears to be due to a disruption of ring stacking between the uracil-pyrazine end of the flavin moiety and an aromatic amino acid. A shift in the 1232 cm-1 band and changes in the bandwidths of bands in the 1450-1600 cm-1 region indicate minor reorganization of the hydrogen bonding structure around the isoalloxazine on ligand binding.For Old Yellow Enzyme, the ligand was chloride. Chloride caused a slight change to the Raman spectrum, indicative of decreased hydrogen bonding to the flavin.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 15 (1984), S. 288-292 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: The inverse Raman spectrum of bilirubin and bilirubin ditauride were measured under pre-resonant conditions. Spectra in chloroform and dimethyl sulfoxide were assigned by comparison with model compounds and on the basis of the known effects of the solvents on the internal hydrogen bonding in bilirubin. The band assignments were used to interpret the spectra of bilirubin ditauride in aqueous solution. Evidence is presented for strong hydrogen bonding to the pyrrole N—H bonds and to the lactam rings. It is proposed that hydrogen bonding to water is facilitated by photoactivation and, in turn, stabilizes photohiliruhin.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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