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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemistry - A European Journal 3 (1997), S. 620-625 
    ISSN: 0947-6539
    Keywords: helical structures ; lipids ; liposomes ; self-assembly ; tubules ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The development of functional supramolecular devices built by self-assembly of elementary molecules and with bioactive properties arouses considerable interest in the field of nanotechnology and new materials. We report here the formation of a new class of lipid tubules exhibiting both properties of molecular recognition and crystal formation for the protein streptavidin. These lipid tubules, made of biotin-containing dioctadecylamine molecules, are straight hollow cylinders with a constant diameter of 27 nm and variable length up to several micrometers. They are unilamellar with an inner diameter of about 16 nm, as shown by cryoelectron microscopy. Streptavidin binds to the biotinylated tubules and assembles spontaneously into ordered helical arrays at the tube surface. These crystals exhibit regular order up to about 1.5 nm resolution. In addition, the helical streptavidin arrays act as functionalized supramolecular devices that bind a wide variety of biotinylated objects, as demonstrated here with proteins and liposomes.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 4682-4706 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Chemospecificity and Regioselectivity during Cycloaddition Reactions of Diazoalkanes with 1H-1,2-Diazepines1H-1,2-Diazepines 1 react in a chemospecific way, but only regioselectively, at the 4-double bond with diazoalkanes to form “direct” and “inverse” pyrazolinodiazepines (3,4,6-21). A dramatic rate increase is observed when going from diazomethane to diazoethane and to diazoisopropane, a result which agrees quite well with MNDO calculations. Considering the AO coefficients of the frontier MO's which come into interaction during these concerted cycloadditions, the cyclo-additions are unlikely to occur in a regiospecific manner; only a slight regioselectivity is predicted and found in most of the cases. 1-Benzoyldiazepines 1e and f proved to be the fastest reacting educts with no formation of the “inverse” adducts with 1e and only in poor yield with 1f. Diazepines bearing a 3-methyl group have a more pronounced boat-shaped conformation than their non-alkylated homologues. As a consequence, the regioselectivity of the 1,3-dipolar cyclo-additions is decreasing.
    Notes: 1H-1,2-Diazepine 1 reagieren mit Diazoalkanen chemospezifisch, jedoch nur regioselektiv, an der 4-Doppelbildung zu „direkten“ und „inversen“ Pyrazolinodiazepinen (3,4,6-21). Dabei nimmt die Reaktivität von Diazomethan (DAM) über Diazoethan (DAE) zu Diazoisopropan (DAP) deutlich zu, was mit MNDO-Rechnungen in guter Übereinstimmung steht. Nach den AO-Ko-effizienten der Grenzorbitale sollten diese konzertierten Cycloadditionen keine Regiospezifität, sondern nur eine gewisse Regioselektivität aufweisen, was wiederum durch das Experiment bewiesen wurde. Von allen Edukten reagieren die beiden 1-Benzoyldiazepine 1e und f am besten, wobei die „inversen“ Addukte für 1e überhaupt nicht und für 1f nur in geringem Ausmaße auftreten. Eine Methylgruppe in 3-Stellung der Diazepine 1 hat allgemein zur Folge, daß die Wannenkonformation der entsprechenden Diazepine stärker ausgeprägt ist, wobei die Regioselektivität noch abnimmt.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 110 (1977), S. 2424-2432 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions with Indole Derivatives, XXXIII. A Simple and Biogenetically Orientated Total Synthesis of Brevicolline and BrevicarineA simple synthesis of a pyrrolidine-substituted tryptamine (6) is reported which is serving as a starting material for brevicolline (1) as well as brevicarine (2). The biogenetical interrelations are discussed.
    Notes: Es wird eine einfache Synthese für ein pyrrolidinsubstituiertes Tryptamin (6) beschrieben, das als Ausgangsmaterial zur Synthese für sowohl Brevicollin (1) als auch Brevicarin (2) dienen kann. Die biogenetischen Zusammenhänge werden diskutiert.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 111 (1978), S. 2870-2876 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Redox-Disproportionation of Desyl SulfinatesDesyl sulfinates 3 as CH-activated compounds decompose thermally as well as base-catalyzed to yield above all α-diketones 4, disulfides 8, sulfonates 11, and thiolsulfonates 7. The sulfur compounds are products of the degradation of intermediate sulfenic acids which could be trapped by alkylation to sulfoxide.
    Notes: Sulfinsäure-desylester 3 als CH-acide Verbindungen zersetzen sich sehr leicht sowohl thermisch als auch unter Basenkatalyse, wobei in erster Linie α-Diketone 4. Disulfide 8, Sulfonate 11 und Thiolsulfonate 7 entstehen. Die Schwefelverbindungen sind dabei Abbauprodukte intermediärer Sulfensäurestufen, die durch Alkylierung zum Sulfoxid abgefangen werden konnten.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 114 (1981), S. 173-189 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Amino Acids, I Syntheses of Amino Acids from Halocarboxylic Alkyl Esters and Alkali Metal Cyanates1)α- and ω-halo- as well as α,ω-dihalocarboxylic alkyl react with potassium cyanate in the presence of alcohol at 80-120°C in dipolar aprotic solvents to yield α- and ω(alkoxycarbonyl-amino)- and α, ω-bis(alkoxycarbonylamino)carboxylic alkyl esters, respectively, in good yields. Hydrolytic cleavage of these mono- or diurethanes with an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid/formic acid leads to the corresponding amino acid hydrochlorides in nearly quantitative yields.
    Notes: α- und ω-Halogen- sowie α,ω-Dihalogencarbonsäure-alkylester reagieren mit Kaliumcyanat in Gegenwart von Alkoholen in dipolaren aprotischen Lösungsmitteln bei 80-120°C in guten Ausbeuten zu α- und ω-(Alkoxycarbonylamino)- bzw. α,ω-Bis(alkoxycarbonylamino)carbonsäurealkylestern (Mono- bzw. Diuerthane). Die hydrolytische Spaltung dieser Verbindungen mit einem wäßrigen Salzsäure/Ameisensäure-Gemisch führt in meist quantitativen Ausbeuten zu den entsprechenden Aminosäure-hydrochloriden.
    Additional Material: 7 Tab.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 3939-3943 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Analyse der elektronischen Struktur von 6,7-Dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-1,4,6-trienDie Geometrie und π-Elektronenstruktur von 6,7-Dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-1,4,6-trien (4) wurde mittels MNDO-Rechnungen und des He(I)-Photoelektronenspektrums analysiert. Auf Grund der Alternanz der Bindungslängen kommt dem Molekül olefinischer bzw. antiaromatischer Charakter zu. HOMO und LUMO sind im wesentlichen in der Doppelbindung des Vierrings lokalisiert. Die HOMO-Energie von 7.82 eV deutet auf einen hohen nucleophilen Charakter für 4.
    Notes: The geometry and the π-electronic structure of 6,7-dimethyl-3-oxabicyclo[3.2.0]hepta-1,4,6-triene (4) is analyzed by MNDO calculations and by the interpretation of the He-I-photo-electron spectrum. The calculated bond length alternations in 4 indicate olefinic resp. antiaromatic character. As HOMO and LUMO of 4 are mainly localized in the double bond of the cyclobutene subunit, electrophilic and nucleophilic reactions should occur at this bond. From the HOMO IP of 7.82 eV a high degree of nucleophilic character is to be expected.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0018-019X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: HPLC Separation of higher fullerenes was compared on two different stationary phases, and the preparative isolation of pure C76 is described. Higher-fullerene derivatives 1 and 2 were prepared by Diels-Alder reaction of C70 and C76 with an ortho-quinodimethane intermediate generated in situ. Three out of four possible isomeric C70 monoadducts, i.e. 1a-c, and, for the first time, one isomeric C76 monoadduct, i.e. 2c, could be isolated in pure form and characterized by 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, UV/VIS, and mass spectrometry. Five other C76 isomers i.e., 2a,b,d-f were obtained in partially separated product fractions. Coalescence temperatures and energy barriers were determined for the cyclohexene-ring inversion in two of the isomeric C70 derivatives. The structure of the C70 adducts could be deduced unambiguously from symmetry considerations based on high- and low-temperature 1H-NMR spectroscopy. A simple model for the qualitative evaluation of the local curvature of fullerene surfaces is presented and used for the prediction of addition sites in higher fullerenes. These predictions are compared to the experimental results mentioned above as well as to predictions resulting from π-bond-order considerations and from calculated pyramidalization angles.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 1 (1980), S. 621-626 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Basel : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie, Rapid Communications 1 (1980), S. 627-632 
    ISSN: 0173-2803
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 61 (1989), S. 564-565 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Fluoreszenz ; Hefe ; Biotechnologie ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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