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  • 1
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Rearrangements of Vinylogous Acyl Chlorides, XXII. Equilibrium between Structure-Isomeric (Z)-2,4-Pentadienoyl Chlorides by 1,5-Pentadiene-Oxygen TransferThe principle of 1,5-pentadiene-oxygen transfer, till now only confirmed for 2,4-pentadienones and 2,4-pentadienethioates, is extended to the 2,4-pentadienoyl chlorides 1 and 2. On heating 1 at 120°C an equilibrium with 30% 1 and 70% 2 is evolved. Since the mixture cannot be separated, an independent synthesis of 2 from the aldehyde 13 via the intermediates 14-17 is performed. The acyl chlorides 1 and 2 are characterized by their AlCl3-catalysed cyclisations to the cyclopentenone 3 and the 1 (4H)-naphthalenone 5, resp., and different esters and amides. By aromatizing nucleophilic substitutions of 5 some new naphthalene derivatives 6, 8, 10, and 11 are easily available.-The constants for the equilibrium 1⇄ 2 and activation parameters are determined and found to be in accordance with the values for the earlier investigated 1,5-pentadiene-oxygen rearrangements.
    Notes: Das Prinzip der 1,5-Pentadien-Sauerstoffverschiebung, dessen Gültigkeit bisher auf 2,4-Penta-dienone und 2,4-Pentadienthiosäure-S-ester beschränkt war, läβt sich auf die Pentadienoylchloride 1 und 2 ausdehnen. Bei 120°C stellt sich zwischen diesen ein Gleichgewicht mit 30% 1 und 70% 2 ein. Da das Gemisch nicht trennbar ist, wird 2 unabhängig aus dem Aldehyd 13 über die Zwischen-stufen 14 -17 synthetisiert. Die Säurechloride 1 und 2 werden durch ihre AlCl3,-katalysierten Ringschlußreaktionen zu dem Cyclopentenon 3 bzw. zu dem 1(4H)-Naphthalinon 5 und ihre verschiedenen Ester und Amide charakterisiert. Durch aromatisierende nucleophile Substitutionen an 5 sind einige neue Naphthalinderivate 6, 8, 10 und 11 leicht zugänglich.-Die Gleichgewichtskonstanten und Aktivierungsparameter für 1⇄ 2 werden bestimmt. Letztere stehen im Einklang mit den an früher untersuchten 1·5-Pentadien-Sauerstoffverschiebungen ermittelten Werten.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Chemie Ingenieur Technik - CIT 58 (1986), S. 242-243 
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Dosierpumpen ; Genauigkeit ; Einflußparameter ; Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Organometallic Compounds of Lanthanides. II. Dicyclopentadienyl(di-tert-butylphosphino)terbium, -holmium, and -erbiumLithium(di-tert-butyl)phosphide reacts with dicyclopentadienylterbium or dicyclopentadienylholmium chloride under elimination of lithium chloride and formation of dicyclopentadienyl(di-tert-butylphosphino)terbium or -holmium, respectively. Dicyclopentadienyl(di-tert-butyl-phosphino)erbium is formed by the reaction of dicyclopentadienylerbium chloride with di-tert-butyl-(trimethylsilyl)-phosphine together with trimethylchlorosilane. The i.r. and 1H-n.m.r. spectroscopic data of the new compounds are given.
    Notes: Lithium(di-tert-butyl)phosphid reagiert mit Dicyclopentadienylterbium-bzw. Dicyclopentadienylholmiumchlorid unter Abspaltung von Lithiumchlorid und Bildung von Dicyclopentadienyl(di-tert-butylphosphino)terbium bzw. -holmium. Dicyclopentadienyl(di-tert-butylphosphino)erbium entsteht bei der Umsetzung von Dicyclopentadienylerbiumchlorid mit Ditert-butyl-(trimethylsilyl)phosphin unter gleichzeitiger Freisetzung von Trimethylchlorilan. Die IR- und 1H-NMR-spektroskopischen Daten der neuen Verbindungen werden angegeben.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1434-193X
    Keywords: Strained molecules ; Quadricyclanes ; Lithiation ; Density functional calculations ; Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1,6-Dibromoquadricyclane (6) was obtained from norbornadiene (11) by hydroboration, oxidation of the diol 12 to the diketone 14 and its conversion into 2,6-dibromonorbornadiene (20) using tribromodioxaphosphole 16b followed by treatment of the mixture 17/18 with potassium tert-butoxide in DMSO and photocyclization of 20. Reaction of 6 with tBuLi (2 equiv.) led to the formation of 1-bromo-6-lithioquadricyclane 7, the NMR spectra of which were observed up to 0°C. 7 did not lose LiBr to give 4, but could be trapped with H2O and chlorotrimethylsilane to give 21e (53%) and 21f (64%). Reaction of 6 with tBuLi (〉 4 equiv.) gave rise to 1,6-dilithioquadricyclane (21c), whose NMR spectra could also be recorded. 21c was converted into the corresponding 1,6-disubstituted quadricyclanes with D2O (87%), chlorotrimethylsilane (92%), dimethyl sulfate (55%), methyl chloroformate (45%), iodine monochloride (62%), and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (48%). - Density functional calculations using the B3LYP-6-31G* level of theory showed that 1,6-dehydroquadricyclane (4) is a local energy minimum in its singlet electronic state. 4 contains a unique structure with 4 condensed cyclopropane units. The parent hydrocarbons 27 and 28, hitherto unknown, are also local energy minima in their singlet electronic states.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0947-3440
    Keywords: Pyramidalized olefins ; Homocubenes ; Dehydrohomocubanes ; Calculations, ab initio MO ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Reaction of bromotrichlorohomocubane 8 with MeLi in the presence of anthracene, 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene, 1,2,3-tri-methylisoindole, diphenylisobenzofuran, and 2,5-dimethyl-furan furnished Diels-Alder adducts of the title compound 2,5-dichlorohomocubene 7 in reasonable yields. Adduct 14a was dechlorinated by reduction with Na in tert-butyl alcohol to afford 14b. This compound could be selectively isomerized by AgBF4 to 20 and by the rhodium(I) complex 22 to a sensitive intermediate which could be reduced to 25. The structures of adduct 15a and of 14b were confirmed by X-ray analysis, ensuring that bridgehead olefin 7 had been trapped. Ab initio MO calculations show that 7 is lower in energy than 11 and 12. The extension of the MO calculations to all parent homocubenes (2, 3, 26, 27, 28) and to dehydrohomocubanes 6 and 29 was carried out to obtain information on their relative energies, their structures, and their singlet-triplet energy separation.
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  • 6
    ISSN: 0009-286X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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