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  • 1
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 12 (1973), S. 1353-1362 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The far ultraviolet absorptions of aliphatic amino acids such as glycine, alanine, aminobutyric acid, valine, and leucine were measured with their solid thin films down to 120 nm. Four absorption bands arising from the carboxyl group were observed in the 200-140 nm region. It was found that the band positions and intensities vary systematically according to the number of carbon atoms in the aliphatic side chain. This result may be interpreted as a phenomenon similar to the hyper-and hypochromisms of aliphatic homopolypeptides in far ultraviolet region.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The optical constants of bovine plasma albumin in the form of a dry solid film have been determined in the 2-82 eV region of photon energy. The extinction coefficient k was obtained by transmission measurements on thin films on a calcium fluoride substrate and on ultrathin films of polystyrene supported by mesh screen. The refractive index n was determined by a Kramers-Kronig analysis using the measured values of k. The complex dielectric function ε and the energy-loss function -Im(1/ε) for charged particles were derived from the data of n and k. The result for k exhibit, in addition to the well-known absorptions at 4.4, 5.5, and 6.4 eV, a small peak at 7.6 eV, a shoulder around 9.7 eV, and a strong peak at 14.0 eV. A prominent peak at 22.7 eV in the energy-loss function exhibits a large degree of collective nature.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 19 (1980), S. 1093-1097 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 20 (1981), S. 1113-1122 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The gel filtration method was applied to the study of the interaction of the metachromatic cationic dye methylene blue (MB) with heparin in aqueous solution. This method requires the determination of the total MB concentration in the effluent. It was found that (i) MB in aqueous solution can be extracted quantitatively with benzyl alcohol (BzlOH), (ii) the metachromatic effect of MB is not observed in BzlOH, and (iii) the presence of heparin in aqueous solution does not interfere in the BzlOH extraction of MB. Accurate determination of MB concentration in the effluent can be made by extraction of MB with BzlOH, followed by the usual absorption spectroscopy. In addition, the use of the spectrophotometric method with this procedure entailed no serious problem relating to adsorption of MB on the glass walls. Gel filtration binding experiments were successfully carried out on a Sephadex LH-20 column using 0.005M acetate buffer as effluent. The binding data obtained were analyzed in terms of the cooperativity parameter according to the method of Schwarz. The thermodynamic parameters for the binding process of MB were also evaluated. It is shown that the binding of MB to heparin is highly cooperative, exothermic, and stabilized by entropic factors.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 22 (1983), S. 139-145 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Notizen: The 270-MHz proton-nmr spectra of short neurotoxins (erabutoxins from Laticauda semifasciata and cobrotoxin from Naja naja atra) and long neurotoxins (toxin B from Naja naja and α-bungarotoxin from Bungarus multicinctus) have been analyzed. The conformation of erabutoxin b in solution is largely consistent with the x-ray crystal analysis, although the environment of His-7 in solution is definitely different from that in the crystal. The pH-dependent transition has been found for toxin B, indicating that the conformation in neutral solution is different from that in the crystal as grown from acidic solution. The deuterium-exchange rates of the amide protons for the four neurotoxins have been measured. The order of structural rigidity is the same as the order of the irreversibility of neuromuscular block by neurotoxins.
    Zusätzliches Material: 4 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 118 (1985), S. 1684-1695 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Beschreibung / Inhaltsverzeichnis: Darstellung und Charakterisierung von Bis(thioacyl)tri- und -tetrasulfidenDurch Umsetzung von Dithiocarbonsäuren mit Schwefeldichlorid oder Dischwefeldichlorid werden einige Bis(thioacyl)tri- 1 und -tetrasulfide 2 dargestellt. Die aromatischen Bis(thioacyl)-sulfide (1, 2, R = Arylrest) sind thermisch stabile und nicht feuchtigkeitsempfindliche Kristalle. Die n →π*-Übergänge der Thiocarbonylgruppen in Bis(thioacyl)sulfiden [RC(S) - Sx - (S)CR, x = 1 - 4] sind von der Anzahl x der Schwefelatome abhängig. Ferner stimmt der merkliche Unterschied zwischen den n →π*-Übergängen (λmax) der Monosulfide vom Typ RC(S)S(S)CR und denen der Sulfide RC(S) - Sx - (S)CR (x = 2 - 4) mit dem Ergebnis von ab-initio-Molekül-Orbital-Berechnungen an Bis(thioformyl)sulfiden [HC(S) — Sx — (S)CH, x = 1 - 3] überein. Die Rechnungen zur Bestimmung der Ladungsverteilung und Grenzorbital-Elektronendichte sagen einen ladungskontrollierten Angriff von Nucleophilen oder Elektronen-Donoren auf den Sulfid-Schwefel voraus, während die Reaktion mit dem Thiocarbonyl-Schwefel der Grenzorbital-Kontrolle unterliegt.
    Notizen: Bis(thioacyl) tri- 1 and tetrasulfides 2 have been prepared by the reaction of dithiocarboxylic acids with sulfur- or disulfur dichloride. The crystalline aromatic bis(thioacyl) sulfides (1, 2, R = aromatic) are stable towards heat and moisture. The n →π* transitions (λmax) of the thiocarbonyl groups of bis(thioacyl) sulfides [RC(S) — Sx — (S)CR, x = 1 - 4] are influenced by the number x of sulfur atoms. In addition, the remarkable difference in the n →π* transitions (λmax) between monosulfides [RC(S)S(S)CR] and polysulfides [RC(S) - Sx - (S)CR, x = 2 - 4] shows no contradiction with the results of the ab initio molecular-orbital calculation by employing bis(thioformyl) sulfides [HC(S) - Sx - (S)CH, x = 1 - 3] as model compounds. The results of the calculation of the charge distribution and the frontier-electron densities show that nucleophiles or electron-donating reagents attack the sulfide sulfur in a charge-controlled reaction and the thiocarbonyl sulfur in a frontier-orbital-controlled reaction.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Tab.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 7
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 180 (1979), S. 65-77 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: 1,4-Bis(2-diethylaminoethyl)benzene (4), synthesized from 1,4-divinylbenzene (1) and diethylamine (2) with lithium diethylamide as catalyst, was successively quaternized with 1,4-dibromobutane (5) to prepare a cationic polyelectrolyte 6 of the ionene type. Apparent molecular weights of the ionene samples were estimated by the sedimentation equilibrium method, and the result is discussed in connection with the true molecular weight. The rate constants for quaternization of first and second nitrogen atom of 4 (k1 and k2) were determined by the use of 13C NMR. It was found that the ratio of the rate constants, (k2/(k1/2)), markedly decreased in the 4/5 system, though it remained unity in the 4 ethyl bromide system.
    Zusätzliches Material: 8 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The salt exclusion of electrolytes and polyelectrolytes in aqueous GPC was investigated theoretically and experimentally, in order to elucidate the feasibility of GPC as a technique for measuring the Donnan salt exclusion parameter, Γ¯, of polyelectrolytes. Three simple salts different in the valency of the anion, i.e., sodium chloride, sodium sulfate and naphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid trisodium salt, were eluted with aqueous NaNO3 solution on a Sephadex G-10 gel column. The experimental results were analyzed in terms of the Donnan equilibrium established on the gel, and the Γ¯ value of these simple salts was evaluated. It was found that the Γ¯ value from GPC was in good agreement with the theoretical value of 1/2 for an ideal case, showing that the colligative properties of electrolytes and polyelectrolytes such as Γ¯ can be accurately investigated by means of GPC. GPC experiments on the Donnan salt exclusion were further carried out for the heparin-NaCl system by using a Sephadex G-25 gel column. From the experimental data, the Γ¯ value of heparin was estimated.
    Zusätzliches Material: 5 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 9
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 187 (1986), S. 2883-2893 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The acidic aqueous solution of imogolite is proposed to be an ideal lyotropic system. No temperature dependence was marked on the two phase boundary concentrations (A and B points) of imogolite solutions as predicted by the theories of Flory and Onsager. A satisfactory quantitative agreement was observed with Onsager's theory. The polydispersity of rod lengths was found to shift the A point towards lower concentrations than expected from theory.
    Zusätzliches Material: 6 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 10
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 187 (1986), S. 2895-2907 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Imogolite, though achiral, forms cholesteric spherulites in the anisotropic phase as shown by the regular striations arranged in a swirl-like or fingerprint pattern observed through a polarizing microscope. Electron microscopy revealed the raft-like imogolite sheet floating in the anisotropic phase. The structure of the imogolite sheet was deduced from periodicities observed by an electron microscope using various imaging conditions. The origin of the twisting force to maintain the cholesteric ordering is also discussed.
    Zusätzliches Material: 9 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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