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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 94 (1966), S. 172-180 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Es wurde bereits früher durch mehrere analytische Untersuchungen gezeigt, daß 3-Methylbuten-1 und zwei höhere Homologe unter Wasserstoffwanderung polymerisieren und so Produkte der allgemeinen Struktur—[(CH2)n-2-C(CH3)2—]m bilden, wenn sie bei sehr tiefen Temperaturen (-130°C) mit kationischen Katalysatoren reagieren. Bei höheren Temperaturen (0°C) wurde bei den Homologen auf Grund von NMR-Untersuchungen ein modifizierter Reaktionsverlauf aufgezeigt, nach welchem sich auf Isopropylgruppen endende Seitenketten bilden. Ungewöhnlicherweise jedoch wurden entsprechende Veränderungen im NMR-Spektrum von 3-Methylbuten-1 nicht sichtbar.Eine verbesserte NMR-Technik, die in dieser Untersuchung angewendet wurde, zeigt ein Resonanzspektrum der Methylgruppe von 6 Linien; dieses läßt sich 1,2-Struktureinheiten zuordnen, die statistisch in einer Polymerkette aus 1,3-Struktureinheiten vorkommen.Die Interpretation des Spektrums gründet sich auf die Forderung der magnetischen Nichtäquivalenz von Methylgruppen der Isopropylseitengruppe und der benachbarten Methylgruppen in der Kette.Zusätzliche Beweise werden an Hand kleiner Moleküle und anderer Polymersysteme aufgeführt. Im Gegensatz dazu sollte das NMR-Spektrum van Block-„copolymeren“ mit 1,2- und 1,3-Struktureinheiten eine Mischung der homostrukturellen Typen darstellen.
    Notes: It has previously been well documented by several analytical approaches that 3-methylbutene-1 and two higher homologs undergo a hydride shift polymerization yielding products of the general structure [—(CH2)n-2—C(CH3)2—]m when treated with cationic catalysts at very low temperatures (-130°C.). The homologs have been shown by NMR to undergo a modified course of reaction at high temperatures (0°C.), forming polymers with isopropylterminated side chains. Somewhat paradoxically, however, analogous changes in the NMR spectrum were not evident in the case of 3-methyl-butene-1.Improved NMR techniques employed in the present investigation reveal a six-line methyl group resonance pattern attributable to 1,2-structural units occurring randomly along a polymer backbone composed principally of 1, 3-structural units Spectrum interpretation is based on postulation of magnetic nonequivalence of the methyls of the isopropyl side groups and of the geminal methyls pen-adjacent to them. Supporting evidence from small molecules and other polymer systems is given. In contradistinction, the NMR spectrum of block „copolymer“ containing the 1,2- and 1,3-structural units should resemble a mixture of homostructural types.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 23 (1984), S. 2067-2081 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Resonance Raman spectra of the nucleoside 5′-monophosphates UMP, CMP, AMP, and GMP have been obtained with 266- and 213-nm radiation, the fourth and fifth harmonics of a Nd:YAG laser. The 266-nm radiation is resonant with the states giving rise to the first absorption band of the bases. The resulting spectra are in agreement with those reported previously using similar wavelength excitation but are generally of better quality. The 213-nm radiation is resonant with those states giving rise to the second strong absorption band of the bases. The spectra obtained with this wavelength show several new features relative to the 266-nm spectra, including strong enhancement of modes of the pyrimidines with a character similar to the e2g ν8 mode of benzene, relative enhancement of ring modes at 1580 and 729 cm-1 in AMP, and strong enhancement of the 1670-cm-1 C = O mode of GMP. These enhancements are discussed in terms of previously reported preresonance behavior and predicted intensities based on CNDO bond-order changes and normal-mode calculations. The results of a preliminary study of the effect of the interaction of GMP with cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum(II) on the 213-nm resonance Raman spectrum is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Die Makromolekulare Chemie 79 (1964), S. 109-121 
    ISSN: 0025-116X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die kationische Polymerisation von 3,3-Dimethylbuten-1(t-Butyläthylen) wurde untersucht. Die Polymerisationen wurden mit AlCl3 als Katalysator in Äthylchloridlösung im Temperaturbereich -31 bis -130°C durchgeführt. Trimere (viskose Öle oder weiche Gele) wurden zwischen -31 und -100°C erhalten. Zusammensetzung und Struktur dieser Produkte sind kompliziert und blieben unaufgeklärt. Ein festes Polymers wurde bei -130°C erhalten. Dieses Material, dessen Polymerisationsgrad ∼ 68 beträgt, ist ein weißes, amorphes Pulver und schmilzt bei 55-66°C. Es ist in den meisten gebräuchlichen Lösungsmitteln löslich. Sorgfältige NMR- und IR-spektroskopische Untersuchungen deuten auf folgende Struktureinheit dieses Polymeren:
    Notes: The cationic polymerization of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene (t-butyl ethylene) has been investigated. Polymerizations were carried out with AlCl3 catalyst in ethyl chloride solvent in the temperature range -31 to -130°C. Trimers (viscous oils or soft gels) were obtained between -31 and -100°C. The composition and structure of these materials is complicated and remains obscure. Solid polymer was obtained only at -130°C. This material, whose degree of polymerization is ∼ 68, is a white amorphous powder and it melts between 55 and 66°C. It is soluble in most common solvents.Careful NMR and IR spectroscopic studies indicate that the repeat structure of this polymer is:
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 24 (1986), S. 812-815 
    ISSN: 0749-1581
    Keywords: Proton NMR ; Conformation ; Proline ; Dipeptide ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The 400 MHz 1H NMR spectrum of propionylalanylprolineethylamide (PAPE) has been obtained in CDCI3 solution. Analysis of the spectrum for the protons of the pyrrolidine ring shows a 4:1 preference for the S, or C-γ-endo, form of the ring. This preference is more pronounced than is commonly observed for trans-proline derivatives.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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