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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 11 (1997), S. 393-396 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: antimony ; accumulation ; excretion ; Chlorella vulgaris ; freshwater alga ; association mode ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The bioaccumulation and excretion of antimony by the freshwater alga Chlorella vulgaris, which had been isolated from an arsenic-polluted environment, are described. When this alga was cultured in a medium containing 50 μg cm-3 of antimony(III) for 14 days, it was found that Chlorella vulgaris bioaccumulated antimony at concentrations up to 12 000 μg Sb g-1 dry wt after six days' incubation. The antimony concentration in Chlorella vulgaris decreased from 2570 to 1610 μg Sb g-1 dry wt after the cells were transferred to an antimony-free medium. We found that the excreted antimony consists of 40% antimony(V) and 60% antimony(III). This means that the highly toxic antimony(III) was converted to the less toxic antimony (V) by the living organism.Antimony accumulated in living Chlorella vulgaris cells was solvent-fractionated with chloroform/methanol (2:1), and the extract residue was fractionated with 1% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Gel-filtration chromatography of the solubilized part showed that antimony was combined with proteins whose molecular weight was around 4×104 in the antimony-accumulated living cells. © 1997 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Organic Magnetic Resonance 4 (1972), S. 441-442 
    ISSN: 0030-4921
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Microcolumn Separations 1 (1989), S. 234-241 
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: chiral separation ; micellar electrokinetic chromatography ; capillary electrophoresis ; bile salts ; drugs ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Separation of optical isomeric drugs using micellar electrokinetic chromatography and bile salts as surfactants was studied. Optical isomers of diltiazem hydrochloride, trimetoquinol hydrochloride, and other drugs were separated successfully using chiral bile salts under neutral or alkaline conditions. Capacity factors were determined from the migration times of the solute, the micelle, and methanol. The effects of bile salt species or structures and of the pH value of the buffer solution were investigated. A possible chiral separation mechanism is suggested.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    ISSN: 1040-7685
    Keywords: optical resolution ; micellar electrokinetic chromatography ; DL-amino acids ; derivatization ; SDS micelle ; Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Resolution of isomers of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate (GITC)-derivatized DL-amino acids was accomplished using micellar electrokinetic chromatography with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) solutions. These solutes were not separated by the usual capillary zone electrophoresis. Of 21 DL-amino acids, optical resolution was recognized in 19 under the neutral and alkaline conditions; aspartic acid and glutamic acid have an additional carboxyl group. Simultaneous resolution of more than ten GITC derivatized DL-amino acids was achieved within 40 min with the addition of 0.2 M SDS. The diastereomers of aromatic, heterocyclic, and basic DL-amino acids were successfully separated owing to their effective solubilization into the SDS micelle, although a few peaks of the derivatives coeluted.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The protected dipeptide Boc-Aib-Pro-OBzl, C21H30N2O5, crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121, with a = 12.820, b = 10.529, c = 16.548Å, and Z = 4. The crystal structure has been solved by direct methods and refined to an R value of 0.074 for 1352 reflections. The Boc-Aib-Pro-OBzl molecule has been shown to adopt an unfolded conformation in the solid state with φAib = 50.5°, ΨAib = 45.3°, φPro = -64.6°, and ΨPro = 148.1°. The result is in marked contrast with the reported crystal structure of Cbz-Aib-Pro-NHMe, which adopts an intramolecularly hydrogen-bonded β-turn conformation. Comparison with 13 reported conformations of Aib-Pro sequences in the crystalline state revealed that the Aib-Pro sequence adopts an unfolded conformation if the residue that immediately follows the dipeptide sequence possesses no hydrogen available for hydrogen bonding, while a β-turn conformation is preferred if the Pro residue is followed by an NH group. Correlation between pyrrolidine ring puckering of the Pro residue and main-chain conformation in Aib-Pro sequences is discussed.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für die chemische Industrie 97 (1985), S. 770-771 
    ISSN: 0044-8249
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 6 (1981), S. 42-48 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: There are many difficulties and dangers when carrying out underwater blasting in a rapid stream. The electromagnetic firing method is a special type of the remote control firing method and has a distinct advantage to the underwater blasting. The principle of this method is based on electromagnetic phenomena, the induced electromotive force by the coil which is set into the electromagnetic field is applied to fire the detonation cap.In this paper, the authors discuss the fundamental theory of the electromagnetic field caused by the exciting loop, and the effect of the conductive medium. As an example, they present the procedure and results of an actual underwater blasting work which is the first application of this technique.
    Additional Material: 13 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 5 (1980), S. 94-95 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 24 (1985), S. 757-758 
    ISSN: 0570-0833
    Keywords: Chemistry ; General Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics 11 (1986), S. 140-143 
    ISSN: 0721-3115
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Explosion sensitivity involves many complex factors. A theory for evaluating and a method for testing have to be established. We have proposed an explosion sensitivity theory for explosive substances and have also tested the evaluating method. The results of our research reveal a satisfactory mutual relation between both theoretical and experimental values.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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