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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 5 (1991), S. 33-37 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; organolead ; organosilicon ; organogermanium ; toxicity ; total surface area (TSA) ; quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) ; molecular topology ; Group IVA organometals ; Escherichia coli ; Selenastrum capricornutum ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: There is a high correlation between molecular surface area (TSA) of triorganotin and triorganolead compounds and their toxicity towards a bacterium (Escherichia coli) and an alga (Selenastrum capricornutum). Parallel attempts to correlate other Group IVA organometals incorporating silicon or germanium were unsuccessful. It was further demonstrated, however, that a high correlation was obtainable between certain series of compounds with the same organic substituent but different metal centers involving all Group IVA elements. In both instances, the inability to obtain a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) for all systems studied appears to be a function of the solubility of the compounds. While organotin TSA values have been found to correlate well with their toxicities toward various organisms, this study clearly suggests that this type of QSAR can be readily extended to include other organometal systems, provided that there is no solubility problem and the toxicity is a function of the hydrophobicity of the organometal compounds.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: organotin(IV) ; Schiff base ; amino-acid ; antimicrobial activity ; antitumour activity ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Equimolar reactions of dibutyltin(IV) oxide with Schiff bases derived from amino-acids led to the formation of a new series of dibutyltin(IV) complexes of general formula, Bu2SnL [L=dianion of tridentate Schiff bases derived from the condensation of 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde or acetyl acetone with glycine (L-1), L-β-alanine (L-2), DL-valine (L-3), DL-4-aminobutyric acid (L-4), L-methionine (L-5), L-leucine (L-6) and phenylglycine (L-7)]. An attempt has been made to prove the structures of the resulting complexes on the basis of elemental analyses, conductance measurements and electronic, IR, multinuclear magnetic resonance (1H, 13C and 117Sn) and 119Sn Mössbauer spectral studies. The complexes have been tested against various bacteria [Streptococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus penicillin resistance (2500 units)] and fungi (Candida albicans, Cryptococcus neoformans, Sporotrichum schenckii,Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Aspergillus fumigatus). All the complexes showed moderate activity. The cytotoxicity of a few compounds has been screened in vitro against seven human tumour cell lines, viz. MCF-7, EVSA-T, WiDr, IGROV, M19 MEL, A498 and H226. The activities found experimentally were better than those obtained for cisplatin and carboplatin © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 2 (1988), S. 171-175 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Organotin ; toxicity ; total surface area ; quantitative structure-activity relationships ; molecular topology ; N2a neuroblastoma cells ; 3T3 fibroblasts ; Daphnia magna ; Rhithropanopeus harrisii ; Ankistrodesmus falcatus ; Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: There exists a high correlation between molecular total surface area (TSA) values and diorganotin toxicity towards several distinct types of organisms. This correlation was found for N2a neuroblastoma cells, 3T3 fibroblasts, Daphnia magna Rhithropanopeus harrisii and Ankistrodesmus falcatus. In the case of Rhithropanopeus harrisii, a high correlation was also found between TSA and toxicity for triorganotins as well. This study suggests that the relationship between TSA and toxicity is a function of the hydrophobicity of the organotin compounds rather than electronic or steric effects.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Applied Organometallic Chemistry 10 (1996), S. 501-503 
    ISSN: 0268-2605
    Keywords: Ceratocystis ulmi ; dialkyltin ; Dutch elm disease ; fungicide ; organotin ; triphenyltin ; Chemistry ; Industrial Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Three series of organotin compounds were screened in vitro against Ceratocystis ulmi, the causative agent of Dutch elm disease. The series that were most active against this deadly fungus were those that contained the triphenyltin moiety. In addition, the fungicidal activity of the triphenyltin compounds were found to be independent of the anionic group attached to the tin atom. However, there was a marked increase in the activity of the triphenyltins when a biologically active group which did not dissociate upon dissolution was incorporated into the overall molecule.
    Additional Material: 3 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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