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  • Chemistry  (4)
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 963-968 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Using the Extense Source Formulation (Irazoqui et al., 1973a), a radiation distribution model for the tubular lamp-elliptical reflector system was developed for predicting energy density profiles inside the elliptical cavity of the system.It introduces a significant improvement over the linear-lamp models since it avoids any form of singularities in the prediction of radiation energy density profiles at the focal points of the elliptical reflector. Also, all lamp and reflector dimensions are parameters of the model.Calculated results agree well with published experimental data for a similar lamp reflector set up.One of the most important conclusions is the absence of uniform irradiation from all radial directions at the reactor location.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 37 (1991), S. 1471-1484 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A model for the photochlorination of methyl chloride in the liquid phase was developed, with numerical solution and experimental verification. The reaction was carried out under pressure, using carbon tetrachloride as a solvent with polychromatic radiation in a nonisothermal tubular reactor. Momentum, thermal energy, mass and photon balances were established rigorously and solved numerically. Reaction constants were taken from the known reaction mechanistic kinetics in the gas phase. Theoretical results agreed well with bench-scale experiments performed inside an elliptical reflector in the prediction of both reactant conversion and product selectivities. The validated model was used to show the existence of significant temperature and concentration gradients inside the reactor, both in the radial and in the axial directions.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 460-467 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A model of radiant energy emission for tridimensional sources has been developed and used to predict radiation flux density profiles in an annular photochemical reactor. This paper presents results for a reactor without dispersion or absorption effects; that is, reflexions and refractions have been neglected and the energy has been assumed to propagate in a transparent medium.Computed radiation profiles agree well with published experimental data in a similar lamp-reactor set up.Also, the formulation does not introduce, as it is the case with all line models, any form of singularities in the prediction of radiation flux density values.Finally, a parametric study of the effects of lamp dimensions on the shape of the radiation profiles was also made.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 12 (1966), S. 1124-1133 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A method of describing the behavior of a single-phase, photochemical reaction in a tubular flow reactor is given. A simplified form of the equations is applied to experimental data for the chlorination of propane.The results indicate that the reaction rate is second order in chlorine concentration and first order in light intensity at the wall. Independent experimental actinometer measurements permit the determination of absolute values of the kinetic constants. Such data are rarely available for photochemical reactions. Filter solutions flowing through a jacket around the reactor is shown to be a practical method for studying the effects of light intensity, as well as for cooling the reactor. The optical efficiency of the reactor lamp system was 11%.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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