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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 8 (1962), S. 681-685 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 8 (1962), S. 365-368 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 40 (1994), S. 1193-1202 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Sol-gel techniques have shown great potential for producing ceramic materials of designed composition and properties. A typical sol-gel process involves the hydrolysis and polymerization of one or more metal alkoxides in an alcohol solution in a batch reactor to form a homogeneous gel, which is then further treated to provide the type of ceramic desired (such as aerogel, glass, crystal, and coating). Several authors have suggested that diffusion effects may influence the development of the gel microstructure. We investigate what governs the diffusivity of the precursors using the pulsed-gradient-spin-echo NMR technique. This initial report focuses on the early stages of the batch reaction.The system chosen is the acid catalyzed hydrolysis and condensation of tetraethyl orthosilicated in ethanol. 1H PGSE NMR and 29Si NMR show that the diffusivities of the silicate precursors are strong functions both of the molecular weight and of hydrogen bonding between the polar functional groups and the solvent. Moreover, since hydrolysis increases and polymerization reduces the concentration of these polar groups, the mobility of the reactive oligomers changes in a complex manner. Combining our results from PGSE NMR and gas chromatography, we estimate the extent of hydrogen bonding effect on the mobility of various oligomers, providing a model to predict diffusivity trends throughout the batch reaction.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 1 (1955), S. 335-341 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 12 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 1 (1955), S. 125-128 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The characteristics of five Herschel-type Venturi tubes with throat diameters ranging from 0.073 to 0.359 in, and throat-to-pipe - diameter ratios from 0.0882 to 0.4340 have been investigated.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 40 (1994), S. 925-934 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: A new adsorption model is developed for small molecules in zeolites whose form is based on features revealed by molecular simulation. Adsorption is assumed to occur onto a 3-D polyhedral lattice, and both the energy and entropy of the lattice sites are accounted for using a statistical mechanics approach. Energetic interactions are described by an Ising model with both 2- and multibody nearest-neighbor in-teractions. Entropic interactions are included by an adsorption site volume term which accounts for the loss of traslational freedom associated with lattice crowding.The model is applied to a system of small molecules (xenon, methane) adsorbed in idealized zeolite NaA, where adsorption has been shown by computer simulation to occur on finite, cuboctahedral lattices (Van Tassel et al., 1992). The model quantitavely predicts the simulated isotherm over the entire pressure range. Comparison is made with a Langmuir model and a van der Waals gas model which, although valid at low pressures, fail at high pressures due to overestimation of translational entropy and inaccurate portrayal of sorbate-sorbate interaction energy.
    Additional Material: 16 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 21 (1979), S. 1629-1638 
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Flavokinase (ATP: riboflavin 5'-phosphotransferase, EC 2.7.1.26) purified from rat liver by affinity chromatography, has been immobilized by amide linkage to aminoalkyl-agarose beads. The immobilized enzyme differs from the soluble enzyme in having greater stability slightly higher Km for the substrates, riboflavin and ATP, a broader pH optimum, and a lower energy of activation. These results suggest that the immobilized enzyme is influenced by the microenvironment of the bead and is subject to some degree of internal diffusional limitation. A Small (3ml), continuous, plug-flow reactor prepared with immobilized flavokinase effects 5% conversion of riboflavin to riboflavin 5′-phosphate (FMN) with a flow rate of 0.16 ml/min, which corresponds to an output of 5 nmol FMN/min. Immobilized flavokinase is effective for phosphorylating riboflavin and numerous riboflavin analogs and provides a facile methods for preparing exclusively, unlike other synthetic methods, the 5′-phosphates.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0935-9648
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: Resonance effects on measured isotope ratios in lead using three-photon one-colour resonance ionization mass spectrometry are discussed. The shape of the ionization signal is considered for the case of a non-monochromatic laser field. The intensity of the laser radiation is adjusted to be low enough not to cause saturation of the transitions. The variation of the measured isotope ratio as a function of laser frequency is considered. It is shown that the deviation of the measured from the expected isotope ratio, for a Lorentzian laser lineshape equals the ratio of the isotope shift to the laser bandwidth. Unfortunately, the background noise in the experiments makes verification of this behaviour difficult for the isotopes of low abundance.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 144 (1986), S. 73-86 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Die Copolymerisation von Acrylamid (AM) mit N-(1,1-Dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)-N-(n-propyl)acrylamid (PDAAM) wurde im Bereich von 5 bis 20% PDAAM in der Ausgangsmischung untersucht. Die Copolymerenzusammensetzungen wurden mit Hilfe der Elementaranalyse und der 13C-NMR-Spektroskopie ermittelt. Untersuchungen des Reaktivitätsverhältnisses wurden durchgeführt und der Wert des Produktes r1 r2 zu 2,20 bestimmt. Die Molekulargewichte der Copolymeren sinken mit steigendem PDAAM-Gehalt in der Ausgangsmischung. Die Mikrostruktur der Copolymeren wurde aus den experimentell bestimmten Reaktivitätsverhältnissen ermittelt. Diese Modellstrukturen wurden zur Abschätzung der Beziehung zwischen Struktur und Eigenschaften in verdünnter Lösung verwendet, die in einer nachfolgenden Veröffentlichung vorgestellt wird.
    Notes: The copolymerization of acrylamide (AM) with N-(1,1-dimethyl-3-oxobutyl)-N-(n-propyl)acrylamide (PDAAM) has been studied in the range from 5 to 20% PDAAM in the feed. The copolymer compositions have been determined from elemental analysis and 13C-NMR. Reactivity ratio studies have been performed and the value of r1 r2 determined to be 2.20. The molecular weights of the copolymers were found to decrease with increasing PDAAM content in the feed. The copolymer microstructures were predicted from the experimentally determined reactivity ratios. These model structures are utilized for assessment of structure/dilute solution property relationships reported in a subsequent paper in this series.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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