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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 18 (1992), S. 729-739 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The surface composition, structure and initial stages of oxygen adsorption of Ni3Al(110) have been investigated by ISS. The surface composition of the Ni3Al(110) surface was determined by Li+ and He+ ion scattering using selected scattering geometries. These results consistently show a surface composition of 50% Ni-50% Al in the outermost layer with some small percentage of Ni enhancement (perhaps 1-2%), while the second layer is basically Ni. The surface structure has been probed by measuring the intensity of Li+ ion scattering as a function of incident angle along the [001], [112], [111], [332] and [110] azimuthal directions. The interpretation of experimental data is based on the calibrated shadow cone and chain model simulations. The results show that there is no displacement of first-layer Al relative to first-layer Ni, but there is a contraction in the first-to-second layer spacing of 0.11 ± 0.08 Å. The adsorption of oxygen at low exposure (∼8L) and pressures in the range 2 × 10-8-1 × 10-6 mbar at a temperature of 700°C shows the disappearance of the Ni ISS signal, and the results suggest the formation of a monolayer of an AlOx overlayer. Using a model similar to that previously studied for the formation of AlOx islands on the Ni3Al(001) surface, this oxide overlayer has been shown to be AlOx islands with no influence on remaining areas on the crystal. The mechanism for apparent interchange of the Al atoms to the surface to replace the Ni atoms is also discussed.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Surface and Interface Analysis 17 (1991), S. 903-910 
    ISSN: 0142-2421
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The interaction of O with the Ni3Al(001) surface has been studied using low-energy He+ scattering. Oxygen adsorption at an exposure of 10 L and a temperature of 700°C results in the total disappearance of the Ni ISS signal, indicating the formation of a monolayer AlOx overlayer. This oxide AlOx overlayer has been examined by measuring the azimuthal angle dependence of the scattered ion yield at fixed scattering angle under different coverages of oxygen. The azimuthal variations of the Ni and Al ISS signals from the O-covered surface are compared with those of Ni and Al from the clean surface, and the results used to derive a value for the fractional coverage of oxygen on the surface. The analysis supports the model that the oxide initially grows in the form of islands, with no influence on remaining areas of the crystal. No evidence of the ordering of the oxide islands was observed. Further evidence of the growth of the AlOx surface. The results indicate that the remaining (uncovered) Ni3Al surface retains the crystal structure of a clean surface. The rate of growth of the AlOx islands on the Ni/3Al(001) surface was also found to be related to temperature.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 3
    ISSN: 1022-1336
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Two polyimides having the same backbone chemical structure and different pendant side groups at the 2- and 2′-positions of the diamine, the six methylene units capped with 4-cyanobiphenyl end groups and trifluoromethyl, were synthesized (6FDA-6CBO and 6FDA-PFMB). Surface-enhanced Raman scattering and surface optical second harmonic generation measurements show that after rubbing the major change in 6FDA-PFMB surface appears in the orientation of the dianhydride, which was originally planar, but becomes tilted with respect to the surface plane. In the case of 6FDA-6CBO, rubbing also causes the originally planar 4-cyanobiphenyls to tilt away from the surface and assume an azimuthally anisotropic distribution.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Raman Spectroscopy 10 (1981), S. 110-112 
    ISSN: 0377-0486
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: Difference-frequency mixing of two pump waves can in principle excite two coherent phonon waves via the parametric process. Only when the phonon excitation is small can the nonlinear susceptibility of two-phonon coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering be described as proportional to the product of two Raman tensors.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 5
    Publication Date: 2015-05-27
    Description: Author(s): G. J. Fu, J. J. Shen, Y. M. Zhao, and A. Arima In this paper we study low-lying states of atomic nuclei with random interactions, within the framework of the nuclear shell model. The distributions of R 6 versus R 4 (where R I ≡ E I 1 + / E 2 1 + ), empirical proton-neutron interaction, and charge radius are investigated by using a two-body random ensemble. Th... [Phys. Rev. C 91, 054319] Published Tue May 19, 2015
    Keywords: Nuclear Structure
    Print ISSN: 0556-2813
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-490X
    Topics: Physics
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  • 6
    Publication Date: 2013-04-10
    Description: Author(s): G. J. Fu, J. J. Shen, Y. M. Zhao, and A. Arima T =0 states of 96 Cd, 94 Ag, and 92 Pd are studied by using the nucleon-pair approximation and the JUN45 interaction for the p 1/2 p 3/2 f 5/2 g 9/2 shell. We focus on the approximation of isoscalar spin-aligned pairs in a single- j 1 g 9/2 shell. Configurations associated with the 2 p 1/2 and 2 p 3/2 orbits are inve... [Phys. Rev. C 87, 044312] Published Tue Apr 09, 2013
    Keywords: Nuclear Structure
    Print ISSN: 0556-2813
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-490X
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  • 7
    Publication Date: 2011-04-28
    Description: Author(s): J. J. Shen, Y. M. Zhao, A. Arima, and N. Yoshinaga We study extrapolation approaches to evaluate energies of low-lying states for nuclei in the sd and pf shells, by sorting the diagonal matrix elements of the nuclear shell-model Hamiltonian. We introduce an extrapolation method with perturbation and apply our new method to predict both low-lying sta... [Phys. Rev. C 83, 044322] Published Wed Apr 27, 2011
    Keywords: Nuclear Structure
    Print ISSN: 0556-2813
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-490X
    Topics: Physics
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  • 8
    Publication Date: 2012-06-26
    Description: Author(s): J. J. Shen, Y. M. Zhao, and A. Arima We suggest a perturbation method for obtaining the lowest eigenvalues of the nuclear-shell -model Hamiltonian. We introduce a “cutoff” based on the features of the nuclear-shell-model Hamiltonian matrices. Our new method is exemplified by a few realistic nuclei. Overlaps between the wave functions o... [Phys. Rev. C 85, 064325] Published Mon Jun 25, 2012
    Keywords: Nuclear Structure
    Print ISSN: 0556-2813
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-490X
    Topics: Physics
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  • 9
    Publication Date: 2013-04-09
    Description: Author(s): G. J. Fu, J. J. Shen, Y. M. Zhao, and A. Arima In this paper we study the proton-neutron interaction of nuclei in the s d shell by using the shell model. The isoscalar proton-neutron interactions of the shell model results are found to be consistent with those empirically extracted by the double difference of binding energies. We point out that t... [Phys. Rev. C 87, 044309] Published Mon Apr 08, 2013
    Keywords: Nuclear Structure
    Print ISSN: 0556-2813
    Electronic ISSN: 1089-490X
    Topics: Physics
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