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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 61 (1928), S. 2177-2183 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 61 (1928), S. 2465-2469 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 63 (1930), S. 99-102 
    ISSN: 0365-9631
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 73 (1911), S. 101-124 
    ISSN: 0863-1778
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Durch Messung der Dissoziationsdrucke des reinen Kaliummanganats und verschiedener auf thermischem Wege erhaltener Präparate wechselnden Mangan- und Sauerstoffgehaltes wurde festgestellt, dass die durch Temperatursteigerung bewirkte Dissoziation des Kaliummanganates nach der Gleichung: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {\rm K}_{\rm 2} {\rm MnO}_{\rm 4} = {\rm K}_{\rm 2} {\rm MnO}_{\rm 3} + {\raise0.7ex\hbox{$1$} \!\mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}}\right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace}\!\lower0.7ex\hbox{$2$}}{\rm O}_{\rm 2} $$\end{document} erfolgt und dass das hierbei entstehende Manganit mit dem Kaliummanganat eine feste Lösung bildet, deren Sättigung dem Oxydationsgrade 1.6, d. h. der Zusammensetzung \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ 3{\rm K}_{\rm 2} {\rm MnO}_{\rm 4} .2{\rm K}_2 {\rm MnO}_{\rm 3} $$\end{document} entspricht. Hieraus erklärt sich auch die bei der thermischen Bildung des Kaliummanganats aus Braunstein und KOH gemachte Beobachtung, dass niemals mehr als einige 60% Ausbeute erreicht werden; denn bei der Oxydation durch den Luftsauerstoff entstehen nur die festen Lösungen nicht aber das reine Manganat.
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 71 (1911), S. 79-95 
    ISSN: 0863-1778
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: 1. Es wurde eine Methode gefunden, mit Hilfe deren es gelang auf einfache Weise sowohl gesättigte Lösungen eines reinen Thallohydroxyds, als auch dieses in festem Zustande zu erhalten.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 4 (1990), S. 293-296 
    ISSN: 0951-4198
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Physics
    Notes: The matrix-assisted desorption/ionization of large biomolecules with a wavelength of 2.94 μm in the infrared is reported. A mechanically Q-switched Erbium-YAG laser with a pulse width of ca. 200 ns was used for the experiments. A large variety of matrices have been used successfully, among them all matrices found useful for ultraviolet desorption and, in addition, carboxylic acids, glycerol and urea. Desorption of molecules at this wavelength and caffeic acid as a matrix results in ions with up to 13 charges per ion.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Angewandte Makromolekulare Chemie 120 (1984), S. 163-175 
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: Pyrolyse-Felddesorptions-Massenspektrometrie ist zur Untersuchung verschiedener Polyamide wie Nylon 6,8,12 und Nylon 66 verwendet worden. Das pyrolytische Verhalten dieser Verbindungen hängt stark vom Lösungsmittel und vom Temperatur-programm ab. Ameisensäure als Lösungsmittel ruft starke thermische Fragmentierung hervor, während mit 1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoro-2-propanol fast ausschließlich Molekülionen oder kationisierte Moleküle gebildet werden. Mit zunehmender Temperatur entstehen größere Cluster der polymeren Untereinheit (Mn + Na)+, aber gleichzeitig nimmt die thermische Fragmentierung auf der Emitteroberfläche zu. Die kationisierten Moleküle sind in allen Spektren dominant. Sie werden von M3 bis M5 oder M15 gebildet, je nach Kettenlange der polymeren Untereinheit. Mit zunehmender Temperatur verschiebt sich der Basispeak des Spektrums zu höheren Massen, und schwache Signale bis m/z 2000 und darüber werden registriert. Thermische Produkte werden hauptsächlich gebildet durch Wassereliminierung (-18 mu), Verlust der Säureamid-Gruppe (-44 mu) nach Umlagerung und von längeren Polyamiden durch Verlust von Methylengruppen (-42 oder 56 mu) durch cis-Eliminierung.Diese thermische Fragmentierung der Polymeren auf der Emitteroberfläche kann durch geeignete Emitterheizung kontrolliert werden und stimmt direkt mit der allgemeinen chemischen Kenntnis von diesen Substanzen in flüssiger und fester Phase überein. Zusammen mit den Vorteilen der integrierten Registrierung, der hohen Massenauflösung und der direkten Isotopenbestimmung ist die Kombination von Pyrolyse und Felddesorptions-Massenspektrometrie hervorragend geeignet zur Charakterisierung von synthetischen Polymeren anhand ihrer Untereinheiten und deren Sequenzen im hohen Massenbereich.
    Notes: Pyrolysis field desorption mass spectrometry has been performed from various polyamides such as nylon 6, 8, 12, and nylon 66. The pyrolytic behaviour of these compounds depends strongly on the solvent and the temperature program employed. Using formic acid as solvent strong thermal fragmentation is observed, while with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol almost exclusively molecular ions or cationized molecules of the monomer building block M are produced. With increasing temperature larger clusters of polymeric subunits (Mn + Na)+ are generated, but thermal fragmentation on the emitter surface also increases. The cationized molecules dominate all spectra. They are found from M3 to M5 or M15 depending on the chain length of the polymer subunit. With increasing temperature, the base peak of the spectrum is shifted to the higher mass end and small signals up to m/z 2000 and above are recorded. Thermal products are mainly formed by water elimination (-18 mu), loss of the acid amide group (-44 mu) after rearrangement and from longer polyamides by loss of the methylene groups (- 42 or 56 mu) by cis-elimination.These thermal fragmentations of the polymeric substances on the emitter surface can be controlled by appropriate emitter heating and correlate directly with the common chemical knowledge of these materials in the liquid or solid phase. Together with the options of integrating recording, high mass resolution and direct isotope determination, the combination of pyrolysis and field desorption mass spectrometry offers a unique tool for characterization of building blocks and high mass sequences in synthetic polymers.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chichester : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biological Mass Spectrometry 9 (1982), S. 115-118 
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The combination of pyrolysis and field ionization (Fl) mass spectrometry is used to characterize and identify mucous polysaccharides isolated from plant material (crude drugs). Oven pyrolysis is simply performed inside the ion source using a commercial direct introduction system. About 20μg of sample is thermally degraded by heating linearly from 50°C to 600°C at a rate of 0.4°C s-1.The thermal evaporation profiles and FI mass spectra of the pyrolysates of five pharmaceutically used plant mucilages were recorded and found to differ significantly from one another. The mass spectra show almost exclusively peaks corresponding to molecular ions of pyrolysis products which are characteristic for polysaccharides and demonstrate the presence of aldohexoses, aldopentoses and deoxyhexoses. The ratios of the characteristic signals of the dehydration products of these three groups of sugar subunits give semiquantitative information on the composition of these polysaccharides. The relative abundances of the key signals were compared with quantitative data obtained by classical methods, e.g. gas chromatography, and found to be a useful, indicative value.Comparison of the FI spectra of the mucilage pyrolysates with spectra of reference samples of mono- and oligosaccharides allows the identification of subunits in the sugar polymers. This is supported by the occurrence of their typical pyrolysis products which were assigned in previous pyrolysis studies.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0306-042X
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: The use of field desorption mass spectrometry for the determination of lithium in body fluids at therapeutic levels - ppm region - as well as at the normal level - ppb region - has been developed. The use of a stable isotope enriched internal standard, together with the outstanding sensitivity of field desorption for alkali cations and the high specificity of mass spectrometry, allows a quantitative determination of lithium in microlitre amounts of body fluids, such as plasma, saliva and urine. The assay allows a determination of lithium even at ultratrace concentrations where routine spectroscopic procedures cannot be applied. Analysis of plasma required a simple protein precipitation, whereas saliva and urine could be analysed without treatment. The precision of the data obtained ranged from 2-10%. The time consumption for one analysis in routine work is about 20-30 min.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Mass Spectrometry Reviews 10 (1991), S. 335-357 
    ISSN: 0277-7037
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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