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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • Building blocks  (1)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of computer aided molecular design 7 (1993), S. 457-472 
    ISSN: 1573-4951
    Keywords: Protein structure ; Structural motifs ; Secondary structure ; Building blocks ; Clustering ; Structure verification ; Structure prediction
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Summary Proteins tend to use recurrent structural motifs on all levels of organization. In this paper we first survey the topics of recurrent motifs on the local secondary structure level and on the global fold level. Then, we focus on the intermediate level which we call the short structural motifs. We were able to identify a set of structural building blocks that are very common in protein structure. We suggest that these building blocks can be used as an important link between the primary sequence and the tertiary structure. In this framework, we present our latest results on the structural variability of the extended strand motifs. We show that extended strands can be divided into three distinct structural classes, each with its own sequence specificity. Other approaches to the study of short structural motifs are reviewed.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: It is possible to construct fragments of protein structures by using the known values for the fixed bond lengths, bond angles, and torsion angles, and “dialing” in the dihedral angles φ and ψ. By choosing these angles in different ways, it is possible to create different populations of fragments and to investigate their properties. We analyzed the following populations: Real fragments taken randomly from known structures. Reconstructed fragments, which are constructed, using the “fixed geometry” assumption, from a set of consecutive pairs of dihedral angles drawn from known structures. Random fragments that are constructed from a random set of dihedral angles from known structures, and doublet-preserving fragments, which are constructed from a set of dihedral angles drawn at random from known structures in a way such that the distribution of two consecutive pairs of dihedral angles in this population is similar to that distribution in the known structures. We examine the fixed geometry assumption and demonstrate that even reconstructed fragments contain many atomic collisions. We show that random fragments have only slightly more interatomic collisions than the reconstructed fragments. Nevertheless, the population of random fragments is structurally different from the population of reconstructed fragments. On the other hand, we show that the doublet-preserving fragments exhibit properties that are similar to the real population. Thus the doublet preserving random population can be used to simulate the structure of short polypeptides.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biopolymers 38 (1996), S. 437-438 
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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