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  • Chemistry  (220)
  • SPACE VEHICLES
  • ASTROPHYSICS
  • 1970-1974
  • 1960-1964  (226)
  • 1963  (226)
Collection
Keywords
Publisher
Years
  • 1970-1974
  • 1960-1964  (226)
Year
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Enzymatic process for mustard seed to produce oil, meal, and allyl isothiocyanatePresented at the 141st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., March 30, 1962. (1963)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 5 (1963), S. 27-39 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Removal of the pungent factor, allyl isothiocyanate, will partly determine whether mustard seed can become a commerical source for oil and meal in the United States. In processing studies at the Northern Laboratory, the mustard glucoside was converted enzymatically and the pungent oil was removed. This process has now been extended to pilot-plant scale by using filtration-extraction equipment at the Southern Laboratory. After desolventization and further steam stripping, the extracted meal had a residual content of 2.9% crude fat and 0.004% allyl isothiocyanate.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260050106
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Numerical solution of convective transport problems (1963)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 9 (1963), S. 681-688 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690090521
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Effect of carbon monoxide in causing nonuniform gasification of graphite by carbon dioxide (1963)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 9 (1963), S. 303-306 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: Existing theories on the effect of mass transport on the rate (uniformity) of chemical reaction within a porous solid assume that the reaction is of integer order. However the carbon-carbon-dioxide reaction has the kinetic rate form, rate = k1pCO2/(1 + k2pCO + k3pCO2). For conditions where the retarding effect of carbon monoxide is very pronounced, the buildup of small concentrations of carbon monoxide within the porous graphite can lead to appreciable nonuniformity of gasification. Thus the criteria normally used to predict uniformity of gasification break down. A numerical integration of the combined differential equation of mass transport and chemical reaction has been performed, with rate constants for the carbon-carbon dioxide reaction taken from the literature. The results indicate that extreme nonuniformity of reaction can exist even when the change in carbon dioxide concentration from the exterior of the sample to the interior is small. The results are similar to experimental determinations of non-uniformity of gasification, obtained by determining the porosity of reacted graphite samples as a function of depth from the reacting face. Experimentally nonuniformity of reaction was observed for gasification rates a hundredfold lower than the usual Thiele criteria would predict, probably because of carbon monoxide inhibition.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690090306
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Agitation of liquid systems requiring a high shear characteristic (1963)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 9 (1963), S. 338-342 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Additional Material: 7 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690090312
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Dispersed phase mixing: II. Measurements in organic dispersed systems (1963)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 9 (1963), S. 196-202 
    Details
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: When two liquid phases are contacted in a stirred tank reactor, dispersed phase mixing can affect average reaction rate and product selectivity in nonfirst order or mass transfer controlled reactions, as shown theoretically in Part I. This work is concerned with experimental measurement of the dispersed phase mixing rate. Various organic phase dispersions in water were studied in stirred tanks with a dye transfer light transmission technique. Batch experiments were performed in 0.30, 5.5, and 86-gal. vessels. The variables studied were power input per unit volume, phase fraction, impeller type, and vessel scale. Dispersed phase mixing rates were found to be in the range where they can have significant effects on chemical reactions. A typical value of the mixing rate is 10 volumes of dispersed phase/min. at a power input of 10 hp./1,000 gal. The information given here and in Part I shows for the first time the importance of these effects in reactor design.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690090212
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Heterogeneous polymer systems. II. Characterization of graft copolymers of styrene on polyethyl acrylate (1963)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 7 (1963), S. 59-69 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Mechanical Engineering, Materials Science, Production Engineering, Mining and Metallurgy, Traffic Engineering, Precision Mechanics , Physics
    Notes: The isolation of two graft copolymers of styrene on polyethyl acrylate from the ungrafted homopolymers by solvent extraction procedures is discussed. For the grafts and their corresponding mixtures ηsp/c versus c plots were determined, and no anomalies were observed. Qualitative data on the solubilities and phase properties of the grafts are given. Torsional modulus-temperature curves are shown for graft copolymer and the individual homopolymers.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1963.070070106
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Chemical properties of crystalline N-methylethyloxytetracycline (1963)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Biotechnology and Bioengineering 5 (1963), S. 83-85 
    Details
    ISSN: 0006-3592
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Biochemistry and Biotechnology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
    Notes: The inclusion of ethionine in Streptomyces rimosus fermentation resulted in the production of N-methylethyloxytetracycline. The compound has been isolated, crystallized, and a number of its chemical properties determined.
    Additional Material: 1 Tab.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.260050203
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Über 2,4,6-Pyrimidin-tris-(0, 0-dialkyl-dithiophosphate) (1963)
    New York, NY : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal für Praktische Chemie/Chemiker-Zeitung 19 (1963), S. 138-149 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8383
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Organic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Eine neue Gruppe der Pyrimidin-phosphororganischen Verbindungen, die 2,4, 6-Pyrimidin-tris-(0, 0-dialkyl-dithiophosphate) wird beschrieben und ihre IR-Spektren angegeben.Es wird festgestellt, daß die Reaktion zwischen 0, 0-dialkyl-dithiophosphorsäuren und 2,4,6-Trichlorpyrimidin nicht selektiv verläuft.Bei salzsaurer Alkoholyse der 2,4,6-Pyrimidin-tris-(0, 0-dialkyl-dithiophosphate) spaltet sich die P-S-Bindung unter Bildung unter Bildung des 2,4,6-Trimercaptopyrimidins und entsprechender 0, 0, 0-trialkyl-thiophosphate.
    Additional Material: 8 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/prac.19630190305
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Syndiotactic polyvinyl formate and derived polyvinyl alcohol (1963)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part A: General Papers 1 (1963), S. 951-964 
    Details
    ISSN: 0449-2951
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Notes: A study was made of the effect of polymerization temperature on the syndiotacticity of polyvinyl formate. Vinyl formate was polymerized with ultraviolet light initiation in the temperature range from -20 to +30°C. The value of (Ep  -  Et)/2 obtained, 4.5 kcal./mole, is characteristic of those values obtained by other workers for the free radical-initiated polymerization of vinyl acetate. A linear relationship was found to exist between the viscosities of the polyvinyl formates and those of the derived polyvinyl alcohols. The degree of polymerization of polyvinyl formate may be calculated from the equation: [η] = 4.42 × 10-3 DP0.63. The low temperature polymerization of vinyl for- mate results in more syndiotactic polymer, as shown by x-ray diffraction. Polyvinyl for-mate obtained at more elevated polymerization temperatures did not demonstrate the same degree of order. No difference was found between the infrared spectra of the polyvinyl formates. The polyvinyl alcohol derived from polyvinyl formate polymerized at low temperatures (0 to -35°C.) exhibits water resistance and forms a colored iodine complex similar to that obtained with the syndioactic polyvinyl alcohol derived from polyvinyl trifluoroacetate. Conventional polyvinyl alcohol and that derived from polyvinyl acetate polymerized at -30°C. do not exhibit the same properties. Minor differences in the 1,2-glycol content in the various polyvinyl alcohols do not account for the differences in the observations. The amount of head-to-head addition in various vinyl aliphatic esters seems to be related to the inductive strength of the acid portion of the ester. No difference was found between the crystallinities of the various polyvinyl alcohols, as measured by film density. Heat treatment increases the crystallinities about the same amount, but the water resistance of the stereoregular materials remains higher. From the good correlation between the observations made on polyvinyl formate and the derived polyvinyl alcohol, it is concluded that syndiotactic polyvinyl formate, and hence syndiotactic polyvinyl alcohol, is obtained by the low temperature free radical-initiated polymerization of vinyl formate. Increased syndiotacticity is more readily obtained in polyvinyl formate than in polyvinyl acetate, indicating the greater influence of inductive effect compared with the steric effect in controlling stereoregularity during free-radical propagation.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1963.100010310
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    On a relationship between stereoregularity and particle size broadeningNo. 6 in a series on stereoregularity. Contribution No. 141 from Chemstrand Research Center, Inc. (1963)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 1 (1963), S. 77-78 
    Details
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1963.110010204
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