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  • 1
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    Isolating "uncultivable" microorganisms in pure culture in a simulated natural environment (2002)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2002-05-11
    Beschreibung: The majority (〉99%) of microorganisms from the environment resist cultivation in the laboratory. Ribosomal RNA analysis suggests that uncultivated organisms are found in nearly every prokaryotic group, and several divisions have no known cultivable representatives. We designed a diffusion chamber that allowed the growth of previously uncultivated microorganisms in a simulated natural environment. Colonies of representative marine organisms were isolated in pure culture. These isolates did not grow on artificial media alone but formed colonies in the presence of other microorganisms. This observation may help explain the nature of microbial uncultivability.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Kaeberlein, T -- Lewis, K -- Epstein, S S -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 May 10;296(5570):1127-9.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Biology Department, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12004133" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Bacteria/classification/cytology/*growth & development/*isolation & purification ; *Bacteriological Techniques ; Colony Count, Microbial ; Culture Media ; DNA, Bacterial/analysis/genetics ; DNA, Ribosomal/analysis/genetics ; Diffusion Chambers, Culture ; Geologic Sediments/*microbiology ; Molecular Sequence Data ; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics ; *Seawater ; Silicon Dioxide
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 2
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    Role of the myosin assembly protein UNC-45 as a molecular chaperone for myosin (2002)
    American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Details
    Publikationsdatum: 2002-01-26
    Beschreibung: The organization of myosin into motile cellular structures requires precise temporal and spatial regulation. Proteins containing a UCS (UNC-45/CRO1/She4p) domain are necessary for the incorporation of myosin into the contractile ring during cytokinesis and into thick filaments during muscle development. We report that the carboxyl-terminal regions of UNC-45 bound and exerted chaperone activity on the myosin head. The amino-terminal tetratricopeptide repeat domain of UNC-45 bound the molecular chaperone Hsp90. Thus, UNC-45 functions both as a molecular chaperone and as an Hsp90 co-chaperone for myosin, which can explain previous findings of altered assembly and decreased accumulation of myosin in UNC-45 mutants of Caenorhabditis elegans.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Notes: 〈/span〉Barral, Jose M -- Hutagalung, Alex H -- Brinker, Achim -- Hartl, F Ulrich -- Epstein, Henry F -- New York, N.Y. -- Science. 2002 Jan 25;295(5555):669-71.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Author address: 〈/span〉Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.〈br /〉〈span class="detail_caption"〉Record origin:〈/span〉 〈a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11809970" target="_blank"〉PubMed〈/a〉
    Schlagwort(e): Amino Acid Motifs ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Binding Sites ; Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics/*metabolism ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Cell Line ; Cloning, Molecular ; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/genetics/metabolism ; Molecular Chaperones/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Myosins/*metabolism ; Peptide Fragments/metabolism ; Protein Binding ; Protein Structure, Tertiary ; Recombinant Proteins/chemistry/metabolism
    Print ISSN: 0036-8075
    Digitale ISSN: 1095-9203
    Thema: Biologie , Chemie und Pharmazie , Informatik , Medizin , Allgemeine Naturwissenschaft , Physik
    Publiziert von American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 3
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Potential of adhesives for the future (1962)
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Applied Polymer Science 6 (1962), S. 198-203 
    Details
    ISSN: 0021-8995
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Maschinenbau , Physik
    Notizen: Rapid technological advancements have contributed to the increasing application of adhesives. Because of these accomplishments, because of continuing materials research and process development activities, and because of their inherent advantages, adhesives have a great potential for the future. Requirements for the future impose a severe challenge on developmental capabilities. More severe structural requirements and environmental conditions may be expected. Because of increasing complexity and costs, there are requirements for significantly higher orders of reliability and lower fabrication costs. Improvements in bonding processes and development of comparatively new techniques are desirable. Test methods require further development and standardization - especially nondestructive methods. Continuing work in collecting and reporting pertinent information, especially on properties and design parameters for adhesive bonding is helping to advance the utilization of adhesives. Current trends indicate that adhesives are progressing from the realm of “art” to science, a factor which should substantially aid in advancing the future potential for adhesives.
    Zusätzliches Material: 2 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.1962.070062013
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 4
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Kinetics of the oxidation of cotton with hypochlorite in the pH range 5-10 (1962)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 58 (1962), S. 991-1008 
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: The rate of consumption of oxygen by cotton and cottom cellulose from solutions of hypochlorite in the pH range 5-10 has been studied. Kinetic plots were obtained either by periodically titrating aliquots or by automatically recording the amount of alkali required to keep the pH constant. In the case of pure cotton cellulose the plots are linear, whereas in the case of cotton the plots consist of two parts, an initial, rapid oxidation of the impurities followed by a slower, linear oxidation of the cellulose. The dependence of the rate of oxidation on the pH may be expressed by: \documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$$ {{ - dC} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{ - dC} {dt}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {dt}} = kC^2 _{{\rm HOCl}} C^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} _{{\rm ClO - }}$$\end{document} which also accounts for the dependence of the rate on the initial concentration of oxidant. A mechanism is suggested in terms of the free-radical OH and Cl2OOH.
    Zusätzliches Material: 15 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1962.1205816661
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 5
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Functional groups and degradation of cotton oxidized by hypochlorite (1962)
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science 58 (1962), S. 1023-1037 
    Details
    ISSN: 0022-3832
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie , Physik
    Notizen: Functional groups and degradation of cotton oxidized by hypochlorite at several pH values in the range 5-10 were studied. The carboxyl group content of the oxidized cottons increases, while the aldehyde and ketone group contents decrease with increase in pH. Approximately 40% of the oxidant consumed is accounted for by the functional groups at all pH values. The ratio of carboxyl, aldehyde, and ketone groups formed per scission is 1-1.5:3:3.5 at the acidic pH range and 5:0.8:0.0 at pH 10. Oxygen consumption per scission is 26 atoms, out of which 10.4 atoms are accounted for by the functional groups. The rest of the oxygen is explained by oxidation of the soluble products of the short chain material in the fiber phase and by the functional groups of the short chains with D.P. up to 37. The degradation was found to be random at the whole pH range studied, as proved by the ratio of the number-average and weight-average molecular weights and by the linearity of the plot of log [η] vs. log (Oc + Oc0) where Oc is the oxygen consumed and Oco a constant. It is suggested that the degradation and oxidation reactions occur simultaneously and, at a given pH, with similar rates, so that all carbon atoms of an anhydroglucose unit in all chains of the amorphous phase will have a similar probability of being attacked.
    Zusätzliches Material: 3 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1962.1205816663
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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  • 6
    Digitale Medien
    Digitale Medien
    Electrochemical grafting of methyl methacrylate onto cellulose (1964)
    New York : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Letters 2 (1964), S. 27-28 
    Details
    ISSN: 0449-2986
    Schlagwort(e): Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Quelle: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Thema: Chemie und Pharmazie
    Zusätzliches Material: 1 Ill.
    Materialart: Digitale Medien
    URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pol.1964.110020106
    Standort Signatur Erwartet Verfügbarkeit
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