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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Hoboken, NJ : Wiley-Blackwell
    AIChE Journal 19 (1973), S. 413-413 
    ISSN: 0001-1541
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Chemical Engineering
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Process Engineering, Biotechnology, Nutrition Technology
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0003-3146
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology , Physics
    Description / Table of Contents: The enthalpy in the ring-cleavage polymerization of liquid cyclopentene to solid trans-polypentenamer (TPR) was calculated to be 4.2 kcal/mole; in the polymerization of liquid cyclopentene to solid cis-polypentenamer it was found to be 3.2 kcal/mole. The value of 4.5 kcal/mole determined calorimetrically in the polymerization of cyclopentene to trans-polypentenamer with a trans content of 65% agrees well with the calculated values.
    Notes: Für die Polymerisationsenthalpie der ringöffnenden Polymerisation von flüssigem Cyclopenten zu festem trans-Polypentenamer (TPR) wurde ein Wert von 4,2 Kcal/Mol errechnet; für die Polymerisation des flüssigen Cyclopentens zu festem cis-Polypentenamer ergibt die Berechnung eine Wert von 3,2 Kcal/Mol. Der kalorimetrisch bestimmte Wert von 4,5 Kcal/Mol für die Polymerisation von Cyclopenten zu trans-Polypentenamer mit einem trans-Gehalt von 65% stimmt mit den berechneten Werten gut überein.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 2901-2907 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Carbonylation Reactions of Isocyanato- and Azidopalladium(II) and -platinum(II) ComplexesIsocyanato complexes (Ph3P)2M(NCO)2 (M = Pd, Pt) react with CO and alcohols (MeOH, EtOH) to give carbamic ester and alkoxycarbonyl complexes [(Ph3P)2M(NCO)(CO2R). The reaction of the azide and isocyanate bridged complexes [(Ph3P)2PtX2Pt(PPh3)2]2+[BF4-]2 (X= N3 NCO) with CO in CH2Cl2 yields [(Ph3P)2Pt(CO)(NCO)]+BF4-; this complex affords with CO and alcohol [(Ph3P)2Pt(CO)(CO2R)]+BF4-. Some reactions of the cation [(Ph3P)2Pt(CO)(CO2R)]+ are reported.
    Notes: Die Isocyanato-Komplexe (Ph3P)2M(NCO)2 (M = Pd, Pt) reagieren mit CO und Alkoholen (MeOH, ÄtOH) unter Bildung von Carbamidsäureester zu Alkoxycarbonyl-Verbindungen (Ph3P)2M(NCO)(CO2R) (R = Me, Åt). Bei der Umsetzung der azid- bzw. isocyanat verbrückten Komplexe [(Ph3P)2PtX2Pt(PPh3)2]2+[BF4-]2 (X = N3, NCO) mit CO entsteht [(Ph3P)2Pt(CO)(NCO)]+BF4-; dieser Komplex setzt sich mit CO und Alkohol zu [(Ph3P)2Pt(CO)(CO2R)]+BF4- um. Einige Reaktionen des Kations [(Ph3P)2Pt(CO)(CO2R)]+ werden beschrieben.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 103 (1970), S. 3591-3604 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Complex Metal FulminatesThe preparation and infrared spectra of non explosive, thermally stable tetraphenyiarsonium or tetraalkylammonium salts of the fulminate complexes [Ru(CNO)6]4-, [OsO2(CNO)4]2-, [Rh(CNO)6]3-, [Ir(CNO)6]3-, [Zn(CNO)4]2-, [Cd(CNO)4]2- are described. Other anions, e. g. [M(CNO)4]2 (M = NiII, PdII, PtII). [(M(CNO)2]- (M = AgI, AuI) are also stabilisized by large cations. (R3P)2\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm M}\limits^{{\rm + 2}} $\end{document}(CNO)2 (M = Pd, Pt) and [AsPh4][A\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm u}\limits^{{\rm + 1}} $\end{document}(CNO)2] react with bromine or iodine to give the „mixed“ complexes (R3P)2\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm M}\limits^{{\rm + 4}} $\end{document}(CNO)2X2 and [AsPh4]-[A\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm u}\limits^{{\rm + 3}} $\end{document}(CNO)2X2], respectively (X = Br, J). Irradiation of the hexacarbonyls M(CO)6 (M = Cr, Mo, W) in the presence of fulminate ion in THF yields difulminatotetracarbonylmetallates(O), cis-[M(CO)4(CNO)2]2-, which are the first examples of fulminato complexes containing the metal in a low oxidation state.
    Notes: Die Darstellung und IR-Spektren von nicht explosiven, thermisch recht stabilen Tetraphenyl-arsonium- oder Tetraalkylammonium-Salzen der Fulminato-Komplexe [Ru(CNO)6]4-, [OsO2(CNO)4]2-, [Rh(CNO)6]3--, [Ir(CNO)6]3-,- [Zn(CNO)4]2-, [Cd(CNO)4]2- werden be-schrieben. Auch andere Fulminatometallat-Anionen wie [M(CNO)4]2- (M = NiII, PdII, PtII), [M(CNO)2]- (M = AgI, AuI) lassen sich durch großvolumige Kationen stabilisieren. Die Verbindungen (R3P)2\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm M}\limits^{{\rm + 3}} $\end{document}(CNO)2 (M = Pd, Pt) sowie [AsPh4][A\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm u}\limits^{{\rm + 1}} $\end{document}(CNO)2] reagieren mit Brom oder Jod unter oxydativer Addition des Halogens zu den „gemischten“ Komplexen (R3P)2\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm M}\limits^{{\rm + 4}} $\end{document}(CNO)2X2 bzw. [AsPh4][A\documentclass{article}\pagestyle{empty}\begin{document}$ \mathop {\rm u}\limits^{{\rm + 3}} $\end{document}(CNO)2X2] (X = Br, J). Bei der photochemischen Umsetzung der Hexacarbonyle von Chrom, Molybdän und Wolfram mit dem Fulminat-Ion in THF entstehen die Difulminatotetracarbonylmetallate(0), cis-[M(CO)4(CNO)2]2-, als erste Vertreter von Fulminato-Komplexen mit niedriger Oxydationszahl des Metalls.
    Additional Material: 2 Ill.
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  • 5
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 21-30 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Diastereomers of Nonactin Acid and Epimers of 2-Desmethylnonactin AcidNonactin acid 8a was prepared in only four reaction steps starting from the furan 3a. - In an attempt to prepare nonactin acid by intramolecular cyclisation of 13, the tetrahydropyran 15 was obtained in addition to the desired tetrahydrofuran 14. Treatment of 14 + 15 with sodium cyanide under the conditions of the Kolbe reaction led to the formation of the isomeric acids 16 + 17.
    Notes: Ausgehend von dem Furan 3a gelangt man in vier Reaktionsschritten zur Nonactinsäure 8a, einem 2.5-disubstituierten Tetrahydrofuran. - Beim Versuch der Darstellung von Nonactinsäure durch intramolekulare Cyclisierung von 13 entstand neben dem gewünschten Tetrahydrofuran 14 durch Ringerweiterung auch das Tetrahydropyran 15. Die Umwandlung von 14 + 15 mit Natriumcyanid nach Kolbe führte zu den stellungsisomeren Säuren 16 + 17.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 104 (1971), S. 533-543 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Properties and Infrared Spectrum of Fulminic Acid, HCNOThe non-explosive fulminic acid is a considerably stronger acid than HCN (pKa ≦ 5;25°); its acid strength is similar to that of HN3. Infrared spectra of both HCNO and DCNO in the gas phase were determined: the assignment of the absorption bands is supported by the results of a normal coordinate analysis. The force constants for the linear formonitrile oxide H—C≡N—O are compared with those for related liner molecules, and the bonding in HCNO is discussed. The isosteric molecules HCNO and N2O have very similar valence force constants.
    Notes: Die nicht explosive Knallsäure ist eine wesentlich stärkere Säure als HCN (pKs ≦ 5;25°); ihre Säurestärke ist vergleichbar mit der von HN3. Die Infrarotspektren von gasförmigem HCNO und DCNO wurden aufgenommen; die Zuordnung der Absorptionen wird durch eine Normalkoordinatenanalyse gestützt. Die Kraftkonstanten des linearen Formonitriloxid-Moleküls H—C≡N—O werden mit denen ähnlicher Moleküle verglichen. Die isosteren Verbindungen HCNO und N2O zeigen sehr ähnliche Valenzkraftkonstanten.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
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  • 7
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Preparation of Polyalkylthio- and Polyarylthiomethanes, -ethanes and -ethylenes from Metalated OrthotrithioformatesAliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and aromatic thioles are converted to orthotrithioesters in good yields by treatment with trimethyl orthoformate in the presence of Lewis acids; open chain, monocyclic and bicyclic derivatives 4a-s and 8 are prepared. Methods for the unambiguous synthesis of tristhiomethanes with two different RS-groups are described. Metalated orthotrithioformates 1 are obtained form 4 and n-butyllithium in THF at -70° as shown by quantitative isolation of the 1.1.1-tristhioethanes 5 after reaction with iodomethane. The organometallic compounds 1 decompose to give tetrakisthioethylenes 6. Decomposition takes place, thermally“ between -50 and -20° in the case of open chain alkyl derivatives 1 while the aryl analogs must be, decomposed“ with cyclohexene epoxide. The tetrakisthiomethanes 7, 9, 17, 18 and 19 are prepared form metalated formaldehyde dithioacetals or orthotrithioformates and disulfides.
    Notes: Aliphatische, cycloaliphatische und aromatische Thiole liefern in Gegenwart von Lewis-Säure mit Orthoameisensäure-trimethylester in guten Ausbeuten die offenkettigen, monocyclischen und bicyclischen Trithioester 4a-s und 8. Methoden zur gezielten Herstellung von Derivaten mit zwei verschiedenen RS-Gruppen werden beschrieben. Die Orthotrithioester werden bei -70° in THF durch Butyllithium quantitativ zu 1 metalliert. Aus den Metallderivaten 1 und Methyljodid entstehen die 1.1.1-Tris-mercapto-äthane 5. Zerfall von 1 liefert die Tetrakis-mercapto-äthylene 6; die alkylsubstituierten Verbindungen 1 zerfallen schon bei Temperaturen zwischen -50 und -20°; um Tetrakis-arylmercapto-äthylene herzustellen, muß man die entsprechenden Verbindungen 1 mit Cyclohexenoxid, zersetzen“. Thiolierungen von metallierten Formaldehyd-dithioacetalen und Orthotrithioameisensäureestern mit Disulfiden führen zu den Tetrakis-mercapto-methanen 7, 9, 17, 18 und 19.
    Additional Material: 5 Tab.
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  • 8
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 105 (1972), S. 3209-3214 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: New Azide Bridged d-Transition Metal ComplexesThe azide bridged cations [(diphos)Ni(N3)2Ni(diphos)]2+, [Ph3P)2(CO)MN3M(CO)(PPh3)2]+ are obtained from the monomeric azido complexes (diphos)Ni(N3)2 and (Ph3P)2M(CO)N3 (M = Rh, Ir) respectively with nitrosyl and triethyloxonium salts. In the rhodium- and iridium(I)compounds, accessible also from (Ph3P)2M(CO)N3 and [(Ph3P)2M(CO)(NH2CO2Et)]+ BF4-, two transition metal atoms are bridged by only one azide ligand.
    Notes: Die azidverbrückten Kationen [(diphos)Ni(N3)2Ni(diphos)]2+, [Ph3P)2(CO)MN3M(CO)-(PPh3)2]+werden aus den monomeren Azido-Komplexen(diphos)Ni(N3) 2bzw.(Ph3P)2M(CO)N3 (M = Rh, Ir) mit Nitrosyl- oder Triäthyloxoniumsalzen erhalten. In den Rhodium- und Iridium(I)-Verbindungen, die auch aus (Ph3P)2M(CO)N3 und [(Ph3P)2M(CO)(NH2CO2Ät)]+ BF4- zugänglich sind, werden zwei Übergangsmetallatome nur über eine N3-Gruppe verbunden.
    Additional Material: 2 Tab.
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  • 9
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1371-1379 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Oxidative Addition Reactions of Nitroalkanes to Tetrakis(triphenylphoshine)platinum(0)The oxidative addition of nitromethane to Pt(PPh3)4 in polar protic solution provides a convenient and safe method for the preparation of trans-(Ph3P) 2Pt(CNO)2 Pt(CNO2)(3). From Pt(PPh3)4 and nitromethane or 2-nitropropane cis-(Ph3P) 2Pt(NO2)2 (2) is obtained. The reactions of Pd(PPh3)4 or Rh(PPh3)2CO)Cl with CH3NO2 or some of its derivatives afford isocyanato compounds. Formaidoxime hydrochloride reacts with Pt(PPh3)4 to give trans-(Ph3P)2Pt-(CN)Cl (4).
    Notes: Die oxidative Addition von Nitromethan an Pt(PPH3)4 in polarem, protischem Medium liefert gefahrlos und in guter Ausbeute trans-(Ph 3P)2Pt(CNO)2 (3). Aus Pt(PPh3)4 und Nitromethan bzw. 2-Nitropropan wird cis-(Ph3P)2Pt(NO2)2 (2) erhalten. Die Umsetzungen von Pd(PPh 3)4 oder Rh(PPh3)2(CO)Cl mit Nitromethan oder Methylnitrolsäure führen zu Isocyanatoverbindungen. Formaldoxim-hydrochlorid reagiert mit Pt(PPh 3)4 zu trans-(Ph3P)2Pt(CN)Cl (4).
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  • 10
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft 107 (1974), S. 1380-1388 
    ISSN: 0009-2940
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Reactions of trans-Difulminatobis(triphenylphosphine)platinum(II)The thermally very stable fulminato complex (Ph3P)2Pt(CNO)2 (1) rearranges under mild conditions to the isomeric isocyanato complex (Ph3P)2Pt(NCO)2 in the presence of organic carbonyl compounds which act as catalysts. (Ph3P)2Pt(NCS)2 is obtained from 1 and organic thiocarbonyl compounds. 1 is reduced by phosphines to the corresponding cyanide trans-(Ph3P)2Pt(CN)2. The safe preparation of a number of fulminato complexes (R3E)2M(CNO)2 (M=Pd, Pt; E=P, As, sb), (Ph3P)2Pt(X)CNO (X + H, Me, CN, NCO), and (Ph3P)2Rh(CO)CNO by use of [AsPh4]CNO is reported.
    Notes: Das thermisch sehr stabile (PhP)2Pt(CNO)2 (1) läßt sich katalytisch in Gegenwart von organischen Carbonylverbindungen unter milden Bedingungen zur Isocyanatoverbindungen (Ph3P)2Pt(NCO) 2 isomerisieren. 1 liefert mit organischen Thiocarbonylverbindungen (Ph3P)2Pt(NCS)2. Mit Phosphinen wird 1 zur entsprechenden Cyanoverbindung trans-(Ph3P)2Pt(CN)2 reduziert. Über die gefahrlose Darstellung verschiedener gemischter Fulminatokomplexe (R3E)2M(CNO)2 (M=Pd, Pt; E=P, As, Sb), (Ph3P)2Pt(X)CNO (X=H, Me, CN, NCO) und (Ph3P)2Rh(CO)CNO unter Verwendung von [AsPh 4]CNO wird berichtet.
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