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  • Chemistry  (2)
  • 1985-1989  (2)
  • 1980-1984
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Weinheim : Wiley-Blackwell
    Zeitschrift für anorganische Chemie 529 (1985), S. 65-73 
    ISSN: 0044-2313
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Inorganic Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Description / Table of Contents: Polymorphism of CsTlBr4.CsTlBr4 which is synthesized either by bromation of a 1:1 mixture of CsBr/TlBr or by dehydration of CsTlBr4 · H2O, shows trimorphism. The phase transitions α-CsTlBr4 β-CsTlBr4 γ-CsTlBr4 were characterized by thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. α-CsTlBr4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with a = 677.78(10), b = 760.77(9), c = 1 768.99(44) pm; Z = 4. In the structure the Cs cations are coordinated by 11 bromines which belong to seven TlBr4 anions. The structure of β-CsTlBr4 is unknown. γ-CsTlBr4 crystallizes in the orthorhombic baryt-type (a = 1 243,5; b = 1029,5; c = 782,5 pm).
    Notes: Das durch Bromierung von CsBr/TlBr-Gemengen oder Entwässerung von kubischem CsTlBr4 · H2O erhaltene CsTlBr4 ist trimorph. Die Phasentransformationen α-CsTlBr4 β-CsTlBr4 γ-CsTlBr4 wurden durch thermische, ramanspektroskopische und röntgenographische Untersuchungen charakterisiert. In der Kristallstruktur von orthorhombischem α-CsTlBr4 (a = 677,78(10); b = 760,77(9); c = 1 768,99(44) pm; Z = 4) sind die Cs+ von 11 Br- umgeben, die von sieben tetraedrischen [TlBr4]-Anionen stammen. Bei den Phasentransformationen wird (über eine Zwischenphase β-CsTlBr4 mit unbekannter Struktur) oberhalb 112°C das im orthorhombischen Baryttyp kristallisierende γ-CsTlBr4 (a = 1 243,5; b = 1 029,5; c = 782,5 pm) gebildet.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    ISSN: 0006-3525
    Keywords: Chemistry ; Polymer and Materials Science
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Chemistry and Pharmacology
    Notes: Statistical copolymers were prepared from N-carboxyanhydrides of L-valine and γ-benzyl-L-glutamate in dioxan with triethylamine as an initiator. The copolymerization conversion was determined by ir spectroscopy, the copolymer composition by amino acid analysis, and the molecular weights by light scattering. The monomer reactivity ratios were found to be rVal = 0.14 and rGlu(OBzl) = 6.4. High-molecular-weight copolymers are formed even at low conversions. The content of β-structure in the copolymers was estimated from the ir spectra in copolymerization mixtures. The sequence-length distribution of L-valine and γ-benzyl-L-glutamate copolymers was calculated and its dependence on copolymerization conversion is discussed. Relations between the sequence-length distribution and the content of β-structure were studied. It was found that the content of β-structure in samples with the same composition is different for low- and high-conversion copolymers. The formation of β-structure in copolymers in the copolymerization mixture requires a certain minimal sequence length, which has been found to be about 6 valine units.
    Additional Material: 11 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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