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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Shock waves 4 (1994), S. 95-99 
    ISSN: 1432-2153
    Keywords: ARAS ; Chemical shock tube ; Thermal decomposition
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract The thermal decomposition of CS2 highly diluted in Ar was studied behind reflected shock waves by monitoring time-dependent absorption profiles of S(3P) and S(1D) using atomic resonance absorption spectroscopy (ARAS). The rate coefficient of the reaction: (R1) $$\begin{gathered} CS_2 + M\mathop \to \limits^{k_1 } CS + S + M, \hfill \\ k_1 = 5.1 \times 10^{14} \exp \left( {\frac{{ - 38150K}}{T}} \right)cm^3 mol^{ - 1} s^{ - 1} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ . was determined in experiments with initial concentrations of CS2 between 5 and 50 ppm at post-shock conditions of 2300 K≤T≤3360 K and total densities between 2.2×1018 cm−3 and 3.9×1018 cm−3. In experiments with higher initial concentrations of 100 ppm CS2 in Ar, the S(3P) concentrations were found to reach quasi-stationary values. From the steady state assumption a value for the rate coefficient of the most probable S consuming reaction: (R2) $$\begin{gathered} CS_2 + S\mathop \rightleftharpoons \limits^{k_2 } CS + S_2 , \hfill \\ k_2 \approx 1.2 \times 10^{13} cm^3 mol^{ - 1} s^{ - 1} \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ . was estimated at temperatures between 2100 K and 2340 K.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Journal of nanoparticle research 1 (1999), S. 163-167 
    ISSN: 1572-896X
    Keywords: Fe2O3 ; nanoparticles ; low-pressure flame ; Fe(CO)5 ; flame synthesis approach
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Physics , Technology
    Notes: Abstract A burner stabilized premixed low-pressure flame has been used to generate iron-oxide (Fe2O3) nanoparticles with sizes in the range 7–20 nm. The H2/O2/Ar flames were doped with different amounts of iron-pentacarbonyl (Fe(CO)5) with concentrations in the range 524–2096 ppm. The influence of precursor concentration on composition, structure, morphology, and size have been studied utilizing transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), measurements of the specific surface area (BET), and infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The product particles consist of both, the γ- and the α-phase of Fe2O3. Average particle sizes were measured in the range 7.4–16 nm depending on precursor concentration and flame conditions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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