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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 60 (1991), S. 135-141 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: Cuticle ; metamorphosis ; puparium ; medfly ; Ceratitis capitata ; pupal proteins
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract Changes in morphology during early metamorphosis of the medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) (Tephritidae) were correlated with biochemical differentiation events. Protein profiles were studied both in the 3rd instar larval cuticle further transformed into puparium and the newly synthesized pupal cuticle. Beta-alanine incorporation into the puparium (0–20 h) correlates with concomitant pigmentation (completed by 16 h) and sclerotization phenomena. This early ‘tannification program seems to be followed by deposition of a layer of substances, probably ecdysial fluid remnants, into the puparium. Their deposition ends approximately at +46 h. Simultaneously, pupal cuticle material starts to be deposited. Synthesis and deposition of the main pupal cuticle protein was detected 48 h after pupariation. At that time, eversion of the pupal head occurs. The definitive profile of pupal cuticle proteins was attained at around +72 h together with the establishment of adult body proportions.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Springer
    Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 94 (2000), S. 57-65 
    ISSN: 1570-7458
    Keywords: metamorphosis ; histolysis ; Ceratitis capitata ; acid proteinases
    Source: Springer Online Journal Archives 1860-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: Abstract The induction of several biochemical indicators of larval tissue histolysis in the Medfly, Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: Tephritidae) (Wiedemann) was studied. Using synchronized third instar larvae, we have determined the time of occurence of gut evacuation (12 h before puparium formation, bpf), disappearance of digestive enzymes (10 h bpf), and jumping from the food (8 h bpf). We can also correlate these events temporally with other early landmarks of metamorphosis. The decrease in protein content between 0 hours and 144 hours after puparium formation (0–144 h apf) corresponds to a sharp increase of total acid proteolytic activity measured in vitro from 0 to 44 h apf. This activity appears to be lysosomal, judging by the activation of other lysosomal markers, such as acid phosphatase and β-glycosidases. The maximum proteolytic activity occurs during the pre-pupa to pupa transition, i.e. during morphogenesis from the cryptocephalic to the phanerocephalic pupa. The results of endopeptidase inhibitor assays indicate that in dipterans, members of the aspartic and cystein proteinase families are responsible for the degradation of larval tissues.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 27 (1994), S. 217-234 
    ISSN: 0739-4462
    Keywords: integument ; metamorphosis ; insect epidermis ; Ceratitis capitata ; Chemistry ; Food Science, Agricultural, Medicinal and Pharmaceutical Chemistry
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: We have studied the developmental expression of the main pupal cuticle glycoprotein, PCG-100, in the Medfly Ceratitis capitata. A polyclonal antiserum was raised against this protein. Western blotting analysis showed that this glycoprotein is integument- and stage-specific. No PCG-100 or immunologically related polypeptides were detected in other tissues or instars. As studied by microinjection of [35S]methionine in individual flies, in vivo synthesis and deposition of PCG-100 begins approximately 48 h after the onset of pupariation, shortly after the time of head eversion. Synthesis is maximal at 54-64 h, decreases at 72 h, and practically ceases in fully shaped 4-day-old pupae. The time required for PCG-100 deposition into the cuticle was found to be less than 10 min after its synthesis. This is the first time such in vivo analysis has been performed. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 9 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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