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  • Cell & Developmental Biology  (4)
  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Philadelphia : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 62 (1963), S. 141-156 
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 91 (1977), S. 335-344 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A liquid culture system is described whereby proliferation of haemopoietic stem cells (CFU-S), production of granulocyte precursor cells (CFU-C), and extensive granulopoiesis can be maintained in vitro for several months. Such cultures consist of adherent and non-adherent populations of cells. The adherent population contains phagocytic mononuclear cells, “epithelial” cells, and “giant fat” cells. The latter appear to be particularly important for stem cell maintenance and furthermore there is a strong tendency for maturing granulocytes to selectively cluster in and around areas of “giant fat” cell aggregations. By “feeding” the cultures at weekly intervals, between 10 to 15 “population doublings” of functionally normal CFU-S regularly occurs. Increased “population doublings” may be obtained by feeding twice weekly. The cultures show initially extensive granulopoiesis followed, in a majority of cases, by an accumulation of blast cells. Eventually both blast cells and granulocytes decline and the cultures contain predominantly phagocytic mononuclear cells.Culturing at 33°C leads to the development of a more profuse growth of adherent cells and these cultures show better maintenance of stem cells and increased cell density.When tested for colony stimulating activity (CSA) the cultures were uniformly negative. Addition of exogenous CSA caused a rapid decline in stem cells, reduced granulopoiesis and an accumulation of phagocytic mononuclear cells.
    Additional Material: 4 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 82 (1973), S. 461-473 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: A liquid culture system, for haemopoietic cells, has been developed using bone marrow cells alone, or co-cultures of thymus and bone marrow cells, inoculated into four ounce medical bottles. After several days growth, such cultures consisted of an attaching population of cells, forming discrete colonies, and a non-attaching population. In the (co-cultures) there was a 2 X enhancement of monolayer colony development compared with the combined total present in the (marrow alone) plus (thymus alone) cultures. Also, better maintenance of non-attaching cells was seen in the (co-cultures). Normal CFUS and CFUC were present in both the (marrow alone) and the (co-cultures) for at least 14 days.In the (marrow alone) cultures, granulocytes in all stages of development were present for the first week, but by 12 days the culture consisted mainly of mono-nuclear cells. In the (co-cultures), however, at 12 days more than 60% of the cells were granulocytes, in all stages of differentiation. (Co-cultures) established using lethally irradiated thymus cells were not able to support this prolonged myeloid differentiation.By feeding the (co-cultures) it was possible to maintain production of (granulocytic) cells for at least ten weeks, although no fully mature granulocytes were observed. After the second feeding, no CFUS were detectable, but variable numbers of agar colony forming cells (not classical CFUC) were present at least for ten weeks.
    Additional Material: 10 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Physiology 67 (1966), S. 133-147 
    ISSN: 0021-9541
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Four different assay methods of bone marrow stem cells have been examined with regard to the kinetic pattern following perturbation of the steady-state system, e.g., by irradiation. Basically, the stem cell assays fall into two categories: those depending on grafting hemopoietic cells into suitably treated recipients, and those in which recovery of the population is allowed in the animal in which the perturbation was produced, without handling the cells. Evidence is accumulating which indicates that in the grafting techniques, a selective loss of stem cells may occur, especially stem cells in cell cycle; hence, in early stages of recovery of the population, unduly low numerical values might be noted. In view of this evidence, the concept of the colony-forming cell may have to be replaced by the concept of the colony-forming property of the stem cell.
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
    Type of Medium: Electronic Resource
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