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  • Cell & Developmental Biology
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  • 1
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Philadelphia : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 12 (1938), S. 85-101 
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 2
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Philadelphia : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 23 (1944), S. 113-130 
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 5 Ill.
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  • 3
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    Philadelphia : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology 5 (1935), S. 441-455 
    ISSN: 0095-9898
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 4
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 35 (1993), S. 127-133 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: DNA aneuploidy ; DNA cytophotometry ; Mosaicism ; FSH stimulation ; Preimplantation embryos ; Rabbit ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The DNA ploidy of Feulgen-stained cell nuclei of in vivo preimplantation rabbit embryos was assayed by cytophotometry. DNA ploidy abnormalities were detected in single-cell nuclei readings by the criterion of ≥5C DNA. These hypermodal DNA contents are referred as to DNA aneuploidy. Two, 4 and 6 days old rabbit embryos, all of normal gross morphology, were investigated.The incidence of embryos with DNA ploidy abnormalities increased from 17% in 2-day-old cleavage stages to 51% in 6-day-old expanded blastocysts. All these embryos were mosaics and the percentage of DNA aneuploid nuclei per embryo did not usually exceed 9%. Fifteen percent of the expanded blastocysts, however, contained up to 23% abnormal nuclei. Throughout the embryonic stages studied, the DNA content of abnormal nuclei was remarkably constant and averaged 5.8C. DNA aneuploid and euploid blastocysts did not differ in size. A maternal FSH treatment did not influence the DNA ploidy.This is the first report on the DNA ploidy pattern in preimplantation rabbit embryos. Our results indicate that DNA aneuploidy of single blastomeres is common in this species and occurs more often than generally assumed. The embryonic viability does not seem to be affected by the presence of DNA aneuploid blastomeres supporting earlier findings that a limited number of abnormal blastomeres is compatible with normal preimplantation development. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 3 Ill.
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  • 5
    ISSN: 1059-910X
    Keywords: Neuropeptides ; Secretoneurin ; Serotonin ; Synaptophysin ; Tyrosine hydroxylase ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Natural Sciences in General
    Notes: Double-labelling immunofluorescence was applied on single sections of the rat superior cervical ganglion to evaluate neurochemistry and connectivity of intraganglionic SIF cells. The synaptic vesicle membrane protein synaptophysin and secretoneurin, a newly discovered neuropeptide derived from secretogranin II, proved reliable molecular markers of this cell type, whereas serotonin and tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivities were observed in slightly incongruent SIF cell subpopulations. Immunolabelling for vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and neuropeptide Y occurred in few SIF cells. None of the above immunoreactivities were visibly altered by preganglionic or postganglionic denervation, while some SIF cells were immunolabelled for galanin or for the neuronal microtubule-associated protein MAP2 after postganglionic denervation. SIF cells were nonreactive for the pan-neuronal marker protein gene product (PGP) 9.5 or neurofilament 160 kD. Intense staining of NADPH-diaphorase in some SIF cells, suggesting catalytic activity of nitric oxide synthase, could not be substantiated by immunoreactivity for this enzyme. SIF cells were approached by nonidentical fiber populations immunoreactive for PGP 9.5, neurofilament, or neuropeptide Y, whereas immunoreactivities for galanin and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide were colocalized in fiber meshes around SIF cells. The findings indicate (1) neurochemical SIF cell heterogeneity, (2) SIF cell plasticity in response to ganglionic perturbation, and (3) a differentiated innervation of SIF cells in the rat superior cervical ganglion. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
    Additional Material: 14 Ill.
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  • 6
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, NY [u.a.] : Wiley-Blackwell
    Molecular Reproduction and Development 27 (1990), S. 216-223 
    ISSN: 1040-452X
    Keywords: In vitro culture ; uterine secretions ; rabbit blastocysts ; medium treatments ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology
    Notes: The development of cultured rabbit preimplantation embryos grown in standard media (Ham's F-10 or BSM II supplemented with bovine serum albumin (BSA) or homologous serum) or in Ham's medium supplemented with uterine flushings was compared. The uterine flushings derived from donors of 0.5-6 years of age. Uterine flushing supplemented media were used natively or after treatments like sterilization by filtration, lyophilization, three times freezing/thawing, heat denaturation, dialysis, or ultrafiltration. Compared with in vivo controls, embryonic growth was substantially reduced during in vitro culture, demonstrably by smaller diameters and impaired cell proliferation (measured by thymidine incorporation). The growth retardation was more pronounced in blastocyts (recovered at day 4 post coitum [p.c.]) than in morulae (recovered at day 3 p.c.). Development in uterine flushing media was notably better than in standard media but did not comply with in vivo development. Highest thymidine incorporation was observed in media with increased concentrations of uterine secretions and after sequential supplementation of flushings from subsequent progestational stages. Advanced donor ages, heating up to 80°C, freezing, and lyophilizing did not affect incorporation data statistically significantly, whereas sterilization by filtration, ultrafiltration, and dialysis led to a significantly reduced thymidine incorporation in the cultured embryos. The positive effects of uterine flushing supplementation are attributed to the supply of components more adjusted to the needs of the cultured embryos and/or to a reduction of pathological effects in vitro like washing out of nutritive and regulatory components from the embryo into the surrounding culture medium.
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 7
    Electronic Resource
    Electronic Resource
    New York, N.Y. : Wiley-Blackwell
    Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 18 (1982), S. 67-85 
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Additional Material: 1 Ill.
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  • 8
    ISSN: 0362-2525
    Keywords: Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Medicine
    Notes: Gills of Chiton olivaceus, a primitive mollusc, are relatively simple in their structure and ultrastructure but are well adapted to a life in the intertidal zone. In contrast to some other molluscs, there is no differentiation of the gill epithelium into functional regions other than respiratory ones. Ciliation of the epithelium in certain areas may optimize water flow from the outer to the inner part of the mantle cavity. The hemolymph sinuses are oriented so that hemolymph flows in the opposite direction. Interstitial cells link epithelial cells with nerve endings. Muscle cells as well as the collagenous matrix in the connective tissue differ within the main gill axis and the lateral lamellae. The life cycle of immunoactive cells within the connective tissue and the hemolymph is described.
    Additional Material: 6 Ill.
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  • 9
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: phosphomannosyl receptor ; pinocytosis ; fibroblast secretions ; glycopeptides ; acid hydrolases ; lysosomotropic amines ; β-hexosaminidase B ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: In a previous report we demonstrated that phosphorylated oligosaccharides isolated from acid hydrolases were subject to pinocytosis by phosphomannosyl receptors present on the cell surface of human fibroblasts [9]. However, limiting quantities of oligosaccharides precluded detailed comparison of the kinetics of pinocytosis of these phosphorylated oligosaccharides to those of the acid hydrolases from which they were derived. In this report we present studies comparing the kinetics of pinocytosis of acid hydrolases from NH4Cl-induced fibroblast secretions with those of concanavalin A-binding glycopeptides prepared from them by pronase digestion. The uptake of both secretion acid hydrolases and 125I-labeled glycopeptides was linear for at least 3 hr, saturable, inhibited competitively by mannose 6-phosphate, and destroyed by prior treatment of the ligand with alkaline phosphatase. The inhibition constants of excess unlabeled glycopeptide for the uptake of 125I-labeled glycopeptides (Ki of 1.5 × 10-6 M) and for the uptake of secretion acid hydrolases (Ki of 2.2 × 10-6 M) were remarkably similar. Furthermore, the Ki for mannose 6-phosphate inhibition of pinocytosis of glycopeptide uptake (3 × 10-5 M) compares closely to that previously determined for the pinocytosis of intact “high-uptake” acid hydrolases (3-6 × 10-5 M).“High-uptake” fractions of both ligands were prepared and quantified by affinity chromatography on immobilized phosphomannosyl receptors purified from bovine liver. Only 10% of the concanavalin A-binding glycopeptides bound to the immobilized phosphomannosyl receptors, while 80% of the acid hydrolases from which they were prepared bound and were eluted with 10 mM mannose 6-phosphate. However, the fraction of each type of ligand that binds to the immobilized phosphomannosyl receptors accounts for all the uptake activity of that ligand. The pinocytosis rates (% of added ligand internalized/mg protein/hr) of the “high-uptake” fraction of both intact acid hydrolase (12%/mg/hr) and glycopeptide (6%/mg/hr) differed by only twofold. The apparent Kuprake for both ligands was of the same order of magnitude. The similarity in the kinetics of pinocytosis of the secreted acid hydrolases and of the phosphomannose-bearing glycopeptides prepared from them suggests that the structural information which confers high-affinity binding to the phosphomannosyl receptor is contained in the glycopeptide units themselves. No additional information from the intact protein backbone appears essential for phosphomannosyl receptor-mediated pinocytosis.
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  • 10
    ISSN: 0730-2312
    Keywords: cyclin ; proliferating cell nuclear antigen ; cloned T lymphocytes ; interleukin 2 ; Life and Medical Sciences ; Cell & Developmental Biology
    Source: Wiley InterScience Backfile Collection 1832-2000
    Topics: Biology , Chemistry and Pharmacology , Medicine
    Notes: Expression of cyclin, a non-histone nuclear protein, during recombinant interleukin 2 (rIL2)-driven cell-cycle progression of cloned T lymphocytes has been assessed. We found that expression of cyclin protein, as detected by immunofluorescence, is tightly associated with proliferation, and not merely S-phase, of L2 cells stimulated with rIL2. Cyclin immunofluorescence was detected in all cell-cycle phases (G1/S/G2/M, as detected by flow cytometry) of proliferating L2 cells. Accumulation of cyclin mRNA levels was induced as early as 1 h after stimulation, was maximal at 25-49 h, and remained elevated throughout stimulation, as detected by Northern blot analysis. A cDNA-encoding murine cyclin was cloned from a cDNA library prepared from IL2-stimulated cloned T cells. The sequence of the 5′ end of the murine cyclin cDNA was determined and found to be 88% and 82% similar to the sequences of cDNA clones encoding rat and human cyclin, respectively. The present studies demonstrate that cyclin protein and mRNA accumulation are highly regulated during IL2-induced proliferation of a cloned T cell. These data provide a framework for addressing the molecular mechanisms regulating cyclin gene expression during cellular proliferation.
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